シャドーイング練習: How to use How long does it take in English with examples - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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76 文
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How to ask in, how long does it take?
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In this video we are going to learn how to ask in, how long does it take?
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In present, past, and future tenses.
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The general form.
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to indicate period of time.
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In the present, how long does it take to do something?
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In the past, how long did it take to do something?
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In the future, how long will it take to do something?
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In the future, how long will it take to do something? To indicate distance.
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How long does it take from first place to second place?
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Examples. In the present.
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How long does it take by plane from New York to Washington?
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It takes an hour.
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How long does it take by train from London to Manchester?
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It takes two hours by train from London to Manchester.
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How long does it take by car from your house to the station?
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It takes 10 minutes by car from my house to the station.
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How long does it take to cross the Atlantic by ship?
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It takes a lot of days.
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How long does it take to cook a pizza?
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It takes 30 minutes to cook a pizza.
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How long does it take Tom to get to his work?
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It takes Tom 20 minutes to get to work in the morning.
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How long does it take to fly from Saudi Arabia to India?
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It takes about 6 hours by plane.
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How long does it take to become a doctor?
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It takes about 10 years.
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How long does it take to drive downtown?
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It takes two hours.
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How long does it take him to get to work?
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It takes him 25 minutes to get to work.
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How long does it take to get from your house to your grandparents' house on foot?
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It takes 30 minutes.
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How long does it take you to get ready in the morning?
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It takes me about 45 minutes to get ready.
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How long does it take to get to school by bus?
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It takes 45 minutes.
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Examples In the past I came by train. Did you?
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How long did it take to get here?
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It took six hours.
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I started reading the book on Monday.
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I finished it on Wednesday evening.
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It took me three days to read it.
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How long did it take to complete your undergraduate studies?
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It took five years.
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How long did it take her to get a refund?
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It took her three weeks to get a refund.
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How long did it take to run a marathon?
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It took about seven hours.
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How long did it take you to clean your room?
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It took me all day How long did it take him to find a job?
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It took him 20 days How long did it take you to walk to the station?
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It took me 45 minutes How long did it take her to paint the living room?
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It took her to paint it about three hours.
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How long did it take you to learn the Arabic?
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It took me to learn Arabic about two years.
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How long did it take them to repair the car?
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It took them two days.
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Examples In the future
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How long will it take to get from here to the hotel?
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It will take 45 minutes.
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How long will it take to learn English language?
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It will take a long time to learn a language.
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How long will it take to fix my computer?
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It won't take long to fix the computer.
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How long will it take me to learn to drive?
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You will take for seven days to learn it.
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How long will it take to finish your homework?
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It will take 45 minutes.
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How long will it take to deliver the pizza?
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It will take 30 minutes.
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How long will it take you to get ready?
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It will take me 15 minutes to get ready.
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The link of all sentences in this video is in the description.
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Don't forget to watch these videos.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to use How long does it take in English with examples」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：learn, hour, pizza, examples, train。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が76文、単語が658語あります。 音声の長さは6:56です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約95語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の95%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全76文のうち38文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| indicate 動詞 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 示す, 指す |
| refund 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 払い戻し, 返金 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | ダウンタウン, 町 |
| marathon 名詞 | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | マラソン |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| grandparent 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | 祖父母 |
| cook 動詞 | /kʊk/ | 料理する, 作る |
| paint 動詞 | /peɪnt/ | 塗る |
| sentence 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判決, 宣告 |
| deliver 動詞 | /dɪˈlɪv.ə(ɹ)/ | 解放する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How long does it take you to get ready in the morning?
- How long did it take to complete your undergraduate studies?
- How long will it take to fix my computer?
- How long will it take to finish your homework?
- How long will it take you to get ready?
注意したい発音
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, tense /tɛns/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, paint /peɪnt/, sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pizza, indicate, refundなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。