シャドーイング練習: Is Myers Briggs Just Astrology for Smart People? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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All right, let's get to the video.
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I'm a Sagittarius, if you didn't know.
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Let's check out the profile for a Sagittarius.
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Sagittarius is a steadfast friend and a creative thinker.
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A great person to have on a work team, and That does not describe me very much.
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Oftentimes, I get people asking me in the comments, or in real life, oh, you believe in MBTI?
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Do you also believe in astrology, huh?
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Some people are even like, astrology is much more accurate.
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And I'm like, okay.
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The other thing that I've heard a few times is that MBTI is like horoscopes for smart people.
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"That's hurtful, man." Is that a valid assessment?
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I say no, here's why.
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There are different levels of understanding that people have when it comes to Myers -Briggs and astrology,
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and that assessment of them being analogous to each other is more true at certain levels, but even then it's not that true.
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So we start off at the remedial level.
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Someone takes a Myers -Briggs test and they're like, "Oh, this is my type, great, I'm an INFJ.
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who subscribes me, woohoo, I'm gonna go subscribe to Frank James, awesome.
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Then on the astrology side, it's like, "I know what my sign is because of the month I'm in,
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"and maybe I read the horoscopes." And that's the beginner level.
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And at that level, yeah.
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MBTI is sort of just like a horoscope, because it's just like, oh, this seems like me, great, whatever, but then let's go up another step.
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We go up to the college prep level of understanding,
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where for Myers -Briggs, you start to understand what thinking and feeling and intuition and sensing are, and what the other types are,
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and maybe you've read some more profiles about the other types.
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Maybe at that point, you're even like, "Oh, wait, this type doesn't describe me as well as this other one." In astrology, I guess the analogy would be,
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you learn about all the other signs and about water and fire signs, et cetera.
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And then at the advanced placement level, you have on the Myers -Briggs side, learning about cognitive functions and what those are and everything like that.
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And then on the astrology side, you learn about birth charts, etc. At the very bottom, yeah, horoscope, MBTI, almost the same.
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As you move up though, what's the thing that's the same, that differentiates them?
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It's that with Myers -Briggs, it starts with you.
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Either you have to take a test or maybe your friend tells you, "Oh, you're this type," or you read about the types,
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but you're always looking at you and what am I like and which personality fits me.
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You might be wrong, but at least it starts with you.
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With astrology, It never starts with you.
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I mean, unless you wanna say, "Oh, it starts when I was born," but it still, it has to do with the date.
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It has to do with something outside of you.
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Even at the highest level, even when you get the birth chart, it still is asking you stuff that has nothing to do with your innate personality.
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It's asking you where you were born, what time, where.
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That's the most obvious reason why it's a terrible comparison.
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But let's continue a bit further, because there are a couple more commonalities that people could point out. And...
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force you to make assumptions and leaps of logic in a sense.
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So astrology forces you to make the assumption that the positioning of the stars and the planets
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is going to tell us what we are like as people, or what our lives are going to be like.
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MBTI and all the stuff related to it,
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makes, you have to make the assumption that these preferences are actually out there, right?
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But even so, it's not that much of an assumption.
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Because it's easy to understand those definitions of, oh, this is a thinking decision, this is a feeling decision, et cetera, and it's really just talking about a preference.
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But I suppose it is an assumption to think that that's how the human mind works.
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However, I think the biggest thing to differentiate here is that with those assumptions, It's like a leap of faith.
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You have to believe in astrology.
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Whereas Myers -Briggs, doesn't really require belief,
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because all Myers -Briggs is doing is trying to pick out patterns in human behavior and then label them.
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It's not even really behavior, it's like human preferences, the way that people work,
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the psychology, and put labels on them so that we can better understand it.
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People might argue, oh, you have to believe that these types are real, you have to believe that cognitive functions exist.
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And it's like, it's not so much about believing in this abstract form out there.
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It's about, there's no belief because it's just a term.
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Like when we say extroverted feeling, it doesn't matter to me if extroverted feeling is real,
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like a thing in my brain that you could point to and say that's extroverted feeling.
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To me, it's just like, this is a term that we use to describe a certain process of making decisions,
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you know, that might manifest itself in certain ways in a person.
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And so there's no belief there.
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And the thing is, Myers -Briggs isn't scientific.
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I'm not even gonna argue that it's valid.
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I'm not gonna say it's watertight.
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But it's not asking you to go out on this huge limb of believing, something the way that astrology does.
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Here's the other thing, is that Myers -Briggs is not predictive the way that astrology claims to be.
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Now, some people will go out and say MBTI is predictive.
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I don't think so.
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I think it's more descriptive.
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It's trying to explain the way you are working in your mind right now.
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Astrology's trying to say, this is everything about you.
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This is how life is going for you.
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I think we get a little tripped up sometimes when you become a MBTI aficionado because you try to,
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explain everything in human life, as opposed to like canine life.
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You try to explain everything in your life relating to type and it's like, I'm not sure you can.
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There's more to you, there's more to your personality, than your Myers -Briggs type.
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And that's something we gotta remind ourselves.
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We gotta be humble, have some humility when it comes to typology, and realize it doesn't explain everything.
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I think people get hung up on the whole thing about types.
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Oh, how can you believe there's 16 types of people?
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It's like, I don't believe there are 16 types of people.
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I'm just saying there are these ways of making decisions, these ways of seeing the world, and depending on how you do stuff,
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depending on what your preferences are, I would then call you that type, but I'm not believing anything.
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It's just a way of classifying patterns.
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Ironically, Carl Jung, who started all the stuff, the psychological types that MBTI then expanded on, he believed in astrology.
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I'm not bashing astrology.
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If you enjoy it, Do your thing, baby.
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As for me, MBTI makes sense to me.
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I mean, the patterns seem to be there for me, but you got to watch out for that confirmation bias, right?
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"that if I think I'm gonna see it, then I see it." You gotta watch out for that.
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Ultimately, I think what astrology and MBTI
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are both getting at and why they often get brought up a lot is
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because they are these systems for trying to simplify really complex things astrology is trying to simplify like life
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and history and your personality.
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And MBTI is trying to simplify humans and sometimes we just have to admit that things are really complex.
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But humans will try their best to reduce it, to take the complexity out of things.
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'Cause it's hard to hold a complex thing in your mind.
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Humans are contradictory.
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Life doesn't always make sense, but we want it to.
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We want humans to always make sense, for life to always make sense.
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It just doesn't.
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If you enjoyed the video, leave a like.
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If you didn't enjoy it, That's illegal.
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Subscribe to see more videos.
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Until next time.
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Stay cool and attractive.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、YouTube動画のトランスクリプトをもとに、英語の発音の向上とリスニングスキルを効率よく練習します。「マイヤーズ・ブリッグス」は、自己理解を深めるためのツールですが、占星術との比較を通じて自己認識をさらに深めることができます。このレッスンでは、特に「shadowing」技術を用いて、聞き取った英語をそのまま繰り返す練習を行います。これにより発音を改善し、リズム感を身につけることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- Myers-Briggs - マイヤーズ・ブリッグス (性格診断の一つ)
- 占星術 - astrology (星の配置による占い)
- 自己理解 - self-understanding (自分自身を理解すること)
- タイプ - type (性格のカテゴリ)
- 感情と論理 - feeling and logic (二つの思考スタイル)
- ホロスコープ - horoscope (星座による運勢)
- 出生図 - birth chart (占星術における個人の出生情報)
- 感覚と直感 - sensing and intuition (情報の受け取り方)
練習のヒント
今回は、動画のスピードとトーンに合わせて「shadowspeak」を行います。まずは動画を何度も視聴し、発音やイントネーションを確認しましょう。次に、動画のセクションごとに音声を再生し、その後に自分の声で繰り返してみてください。この「shadowing」方法によって、英語の発音を良くすることができます。また、感情を込めて声に出すことで、自然なフレーズやリズムを体得することができます。
トランスクリプトの中で使われているフレーズを声に出し、聞いたままに続けてみると良いでしょう。最初はゆっくりで構いませんが、徐々にペースを上げていくことで、リスニングの力も向上します。「shadowing site」を利用して、自分の声を録音し、発音やイントネーションをチェックするのも効果的です。継続して練習することで、よりスムーズに英語を話せるようになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。