シャドーイング練習: Pascal Magne Part #4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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two are going to be situations where we start replacing a certain amount of tooth substance in the proximal
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or in the incisal or in the buccal.
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It's like rebuilding the morphology, the correct morphology of the tooth.
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And my favorite cases are this patient with periodontic problems.
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This was a patient that was addressed by the periodontist because the patient had an aggressive,
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rapid evolutive periodontitis, as you can see with tooth migrations.
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and after the periodontist did an excellent work in addressing the periodontal problem, there's no bleeding, there's no pockets anymore,
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the supporting tissues are perfectly healthy, but we have a dramatic situation with the aesthetic,
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the teeth are intact, they're all vital.
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So how can I solve that problem by restorative means only?
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It is impossible.
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Of course, the first thing, whatever is the restorative solution going to be,
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we need to use orthodontics to reestablish homogenous spaces between the teeth.
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And that was obtained through a relatively short orthodontic treatment, as you can see here.
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Now we have to close the proximal spaces and reduce also the length, which is way too long.
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And we are going to study what can be done.
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But before, we need to know what restorative means we are going to use.
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And I tell you here, you have three options.
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Either your name is Michelangelo del Composito,
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and then you will apply direct restorations to these teeth and it's going to be a challenge to fit the shade,
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marginal adaptation, indenting, beautiful shape, length, etc. The other extreme would be cut crowns,
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and I let you imagine on this very small lateral incisor,
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the pulp is not going to be very happy with the 360 degree shoulder preparation.
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So in this case, really, the bonded porcelain restoration is the best approach,
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because it will allow you to use only a facial approach to the problem.
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We don't need to prep on the palatal.
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That's exactly what we did.
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The solution to that was to use a horizontal insertion path for the restoration by keeping the incisal preparation absolutely flat,
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but by extending as much as we could in the proximal area
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to allow the dental technician to develop inter-dental extensions to compensate for the loss of the papilla.
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And this is really the key in these periodontal cases, as well as in other cases.
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I don't have time to describe the whole spectrum here.
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But remember the frontal insertion,
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because in this case we can maintain the wide incisal volume despite a very small cervical width.
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So this very triangular shape of the tooth can be maintained.
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You don't need to taper the proximal walls.
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You can maintain proximal divergence in your preparation by having your restoration inserted through the facial aspect without an oblique angle.
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If you are starting to bevel or chamfer the incisal edge like it is here,
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then the oblique insertion will force you, in order to seed the restoration,
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to taper, to create convergence in the proximal walls.
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And this convergence is going to cost you a lot of enamel
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and also dentin and it will be a waste of intact tissues.
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Instead, choose a frontal insertion.
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I must tell you the frontal insertion with a butt incisal margin is a very universal approach to this type of restoration.
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And look at this little, very small lateral incisor and imagine the consequences of a full crown preparation on a tooth like that.
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and look in there at the right on the right side look the very conservative approach
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that we could obtain most of the preparation here is still
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in enamel there is a little bit of dentine exposed at the cervical aspect
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because it was already exposed before i i start preparing
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so i could not regenerate enamel
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but i could maintain enamel where it was already present
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and this is so precious and you can do that only with this horizontal insertion path.
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The incisal edge, as you can see, was prepped absolutely horizontally and flat.
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On the palatal side, you see the enamel is intact, absolutely intact.
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We didn't need to invade that area.
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My brother Michel made a wonderful job of refractory dye technique using
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feldspatic porcelain layered
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and he developed these little interdental mini wings of porcelain using a more opaque saturated type of porcelain
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and you see on this scheme a horizontal cross section through
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the proximal space through the extensive interdental preparation he could recreate
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the mini wings to compensate for the lack of the papilla
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and because we use a more opaque because we use a more saturated porcelain, it is not going to alter the general perception of the tooth.
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These teeth will not look bulky despite their extensive interdental surface or extensive interdental development.
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Now you have a summary of the case on the left side before the orthodontic treatment, on the middle after the ortho
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and on the right hand after placement of the these restoration
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it is not a hundred percent aesthetic case many things we
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couldn't do the way we would do it in a patient
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with an intact periodontium however it is a very nice
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and acceptable compromise and on these slides you can appreciate the beautiful work of the porcelain
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that is allowed through the full thickness layering using the refractory dye technique.
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The platinum foil technique will allow you also a full thickness layering.
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We believe in full thickness layering that allows you really to make this type of aesthetic outcome.
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Pressable ceramics will not really be able to give this type of result.
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Plus they will require more tooth preparation especially at the cervical area to allow the pressing process.
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Now you see the final outcome and you note that the proximal space is not 100% closed.
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That would not be possible if the preparation is not sub-gingival, which is the case here.
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If you want a 100% closure of that space, you need to prep sub-gingivally in order to give the dental
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technician the clearance to develop this inter-dental profile at a more apical level.
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didn't want to do that here.
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It's a six-year follow-up view on this case and you see here the palatal view showing the splint,
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the immediate splint that was placed.
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Of course the retainer is required straight after preparation,
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straight after cementation, otherwise the teeth are going to start moving again despite the contact points that are recreated,
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the teeth will start overlapping and moving again if you don't retain them in position.
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And the use of a flexible retainer like this one is very nice.
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It allows some micro-movement.
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This is a twisted wire allowing some micro-movement, so some compliance, but maintaining the teeth in their position.
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Again, a beautiful six-year follow-up view,
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you see the periodontium and the very nice tight relationship between the gingiva and the teeth or the restorations.
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So the next example I want to develop with you is the augmentation of the incisal length and incisal prominence.
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And for that, I want to show you the case of this patient with very worn down flat central incisors.
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And this is really ideal for the application of bonded porcelain restorations.
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This patient is really willing to develop again the incisal prominence.
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She's, she had received several generations of composite veneers on her facial surface of the central
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that you see a little bit of composite remaining here
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that have been polished and repolished and now the teeth have lost completely their prominence
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and their length and there has been some incisal wear.
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This is a perfect indication
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because the teeth have already lost a major part of their original volume
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and so the restorations are going to be used really as a recovery of enamel,
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of function, of aesthetics, of prominence.
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Basically in one shot you solve all the problems of these teeth and as you had noticed one tooth was non-vital,
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the tooth number nine.
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It was bleached and restored exactly the same way as the other tooth.
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You see the excess cavity that was restored with a composite.
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Sometimes the preparation involves a little bit of the composite in the incisal part,
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but usually we do not recommend overlapping the palatal access cavity with the porcelain.
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You don't need to do that.
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Just prep the tooth as if it was intact and ignore the fact there is a composite on the palatal.
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Ignore the fact sometimes there are composites in the proximal as long as these composites have been replaced before starting the treatment.
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You see now a comparative view at baseline and five years later
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and as you guessed there is very little change in this situation.
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The case is very stable.
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Now there are, a lot of people question the fact
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that we place a certain amount of porcelain on the incisal edge
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and I understand that because originally porcelain veneers were not prepared for incisal coverage for incisal overlap
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and now you will see cases where we have used two
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three four five six seven millimeters of porcelain to restore an incisal edge is that reasonable
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mechanically it is very strong and very sound
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and I will show you mechanical evidence for that
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but I I want to share with you also that there are functional evidence that we are allowed to do that.
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And I want to remind you that the key element in the development of a harmonious occlusion is the incisal guidance.
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And this is not me saying that, as you can see on the screen.
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This is a basic foundation.
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And we also know, and I agree with these authors,
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that the steepness of the incisal guidance is not important for neuromuscular harmony.
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And you know what?
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As long as the treatment is phased,
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and as long as you allow the patient to test in a certain time,
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to give the patient enough time to test the new incisal guidance.
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This is why all the cases I have seen so far, all these cases have been treated in three phases.
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And I didn't say that until now, but I want to make it absolutely clear.
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Phase one, we do an additive wax up on study models.
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And we fabricate the corresponding mock-up, an additive mock-up over the existing unprepared teeth.
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And you see that on the picture.
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This mock-up is finished, glazed to a perfect condition.
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It is used as a provisional for phase 2, which is the evaluation of this new functional aesthetic situation.
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We are going to test also phonetics.
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And the patient will have time to adapt because this mock-up will be bonded to the teeth to the teeth, I will show you.
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And phase three is preparing the teeth according to this final volume upon agreement of the final volume definition.
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And this is the only way we can solve these cases.
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In a real life situation, we don't use digital imaging to have the patient evaluate the aesthetic outcome.
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They need the volumes to be created in their mouth to evaluate that.
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Thank you.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、歯科修復に関する専門用語と技術について学びます。特に、歯の形成や矯正治療、修復的アプローチに関する内容が含まれています。受講者は、プロキシマルスペースの閉鎖や歯の形状維持に関する洞察を得ることで、実際の状況における英語の使用能力を向上させることを目指します。このレッスンを通じて、英語でのスピーキング練習を行いながら、専門的な知識も深めていきましょう。英語スピーキング練習における「shadowspeak」や「shadow speak」などのテクニックを活用することで、実践的なスキルを身につけることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- プロキシマルスペース：歯と歯の間の空間。
- 審美的：美しさや外观に関連するもの。
- 歯科修復：損傷した歯を修復するプロセス。
- 矯正治療：歯を正しい位置に整える治療法。
- かぶせ物：歯の上に被せる修復物。
- 診療：治療や検査を行う行為。
- エナメル：歯の外側の硬い層。
- 歯の形成：歯の正しい形状を再構築すること。
練習のコツ
このビデオでは、ペースが多少速いですが、反復練習することで理解を深めることができます。まずはナレーションを聞き取り、重要なフレーズを何度も繰り返してみましょう。「shadowspeaks」や「IELTS スピーキング対策」のテクニックを使って、自分の声をビデオのスピーカーと重ねてみることが効果的です。
練習の際には、焦らずに自分のペースで進めることが大切ですが、同時に発音やイントネーションに気を払うことで、より自然なスピーキングが可能になります。特に、フロントインサーシンという用語に関しては、何度も声に出して練習し、体得していくことが重要です。
自信を持って話せるようになるために、繰り返し練習し、ビデオの内容を自分の言葉で要約してみることも良いレッスンとなります。次第に、英語での専門的なやり取りにも自信を持つことができるようになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。