シャドーイング練習: Podcast Nâng Cao - Cùng Mình Nói Về Tiền | Học 37 Từ Vựng Hàng Ngày | Tập 23 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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What's up everyone?
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What's up everyone?
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In this video you're going to learn a ton of useful English words and phrases about money through three incredible stories.
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Learning English through stories is extremely effective not only
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because the stories are interesting but because it activates the emotional part of your brain which creates stronger connections to new vocabulary.
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When you hear words used in exciting situations that make you feel something,
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your brain is far more likely to remember and recognize those words later.
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And by the way, all the money-related vocabulary plus the entire transcript of this podcast is available totally for free.
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Just put in your name,
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email, and English level, and I'll send them right to your email.
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You can either scan this QR code here or click the link below to sign up.
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All right, let's get started with the first story.
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In May 2010, a computer programmer named Laszlo Hanyek's was sitting at home in Jacksonville,
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Florida, feeling pretty hungry.
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He was craving pizza, but instead of just picking up the phone and ordering like what most people would do,
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Laszlo had a different idea.
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See, Laszlo was really into this brand new digital currency that had just appeared on the internet.
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It was so new that almost nobody had heard of it yet and it had virtually no real world value.
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Laszlo had been mining this digital currency for a while.
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Mining is basically using your computer to solve complex math problems and you earn these digital coins as a reward.
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So from mining he had thousands of these coins sitting in his digital wallet but he couldn't really do anything with them.
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Nobody accepted this new internet money as payment for anything.
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So, Laszlo decided to try something new.
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He posted online that he would pay 10,000 of these digital coins to anyone who would order
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and deliver two pizzas to his house.
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Think about that.
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He was trying to spend this digital money that most people had never even heard of.
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So for several days, nobody took him up on his offer
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because who would want to spend their real money to get this made up internet money?
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But then a guy named Jeremy Sturdivant saw the post and thought, why not?
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So Jeremy spent about $25 of his own cash to order two Papa John's pizzas and had them delivered to Laszlo's house.
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By the way, Papa John's is just a famous pizza restaurant in the USA.
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So in exchange for those two pizzas,
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Laszlo transferred 10,000 digital coins to Jeremy's account.
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At the time, this seemed like a pretty normal transaction.
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Laszlo got his pizza and Jeremy got some of this weird internet currency that might be worth something someday.
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The price of each coin at that point was about a quarter of a penny.
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So 10,000 coins was worth maybe like $25,
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which was the same as what Jeremy paid for the pizzas.
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But here's where the story gets crazy.
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As the years went by,
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the value of these digital coins,
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or what we often call cryptocurrency,
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didn't just increase a little bit.
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They skyrocketed in a way that nobody could have ever predicted.
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So those 10,000 coins, well,
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you can probably guess what they were.
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They were Bitcoin.
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Now, the value of a single Bitcoin at the time of me filming this is around $84,000,
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which means that those 10,000 Bitcoin that Laszlo spent on two pizzas could be worth around $800 million today.
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So in a nutshell, Laszlo essentially spent what would become $800 million on two pizzas.
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This transaction was probably the most expensive meal in human history.
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And the thing is, when they talked to Laszlo years later,
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he didn't seem too upset about it.
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In interviews, he said he has no regrets because at the time,
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the transaction helped prove that Bitcoin could actually be used to buy things.
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Meanwhile, what about Jeremy, the guy who accepted the Bitcoin?
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Does he have $800 million now?
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Well, unfortunately for him, he didn't hold on to those 10,000 Bitcoin for very long.
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He spent them when they were still worth just a few hundred dollars,
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as what probably most people would have done.
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Now, every year on May 22nd,
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Bitcoin fans celebrate Bitcoin Pizza Day to mark the first real-world transaction using Bitcoin.
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And as for Laszlo, he does have a place in financial history books.
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as the guy who made possibly the worst deal of all time.
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By the way, if you're enjoying this video and you want to support the channel and improve your English,
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then check out my product,
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The Thousand Most Common Words in English.
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For every single word in this product,
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you'll get the IPA pronunciation in American English,
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the meaning in Vietnamese, and example sentences in both English and Vietnamese.
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It also comes with slow and clear audio files read by me,
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so you can practice both your listening and pronunciation skills.
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Just scan the QR code on the screen or click the link below to check it out.
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If you decide to buy it,
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I really appreciate it, thank you so much to everyone who has supported me.
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Okay, let's go to the next story.
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Back in 1995, a woman named Osceola McCarty from a small town in Mississippi made national headlines.
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But her story began much earlier,
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way back in 1908 when Osceola was just a little girl.
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Osceola grew up poor in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
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When she was in sixth grade her aunt got sick and Osceola dropped out of school to take care of her.
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She never went back to school after that.
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Instead she started washing clothes for people by hand to earn money.
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Now this was a long time ago
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so back in those days there were no washing machines just a scrub board soap
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and your own two hands
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that was Osceola's daily routine for over 75 years she'd wake
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up early collect dirty clothes from her customers wash them hang them to dry iron them and then deliver them back.
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All for just a few dollars.
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She charged very little for her services because that's what people could afford to pay.
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Sometimes it was just a few dollars per load of laundry.
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Her income was small but it was steady.
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She never married, never had kids,
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and lived in the same simple house her whole life.
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However, what nobody knew was that Osceola had a secret.
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Every time she got paid she would take her cash to the bank and deposit most of it into her savings account.
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She kept just enough to pay her bills and buy cheap groceries.
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She lived so frugally that she never even owned a car.
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She just pushed the shopping cart to get her groceries and walked everywhere else.
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Year after year, decade after decade,
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she continued this simple routine.
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Wash clothes, earn money, save money, repeat.
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As interest accumulated in her account, her savings grew.
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But nobody, not even her closest neighbors,
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had any idea that this washerwoman had built up a small fortune.
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They just knew her as the friendly lady who washed clothes and kept to herself.
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Then, in 1995, when Osceola was 87 years old,
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she made a decision that shocked everyone.
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She met with her bank and told them she wanted to set up a special account.
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She carefully counted out a hundred and fifty thousand dollars,
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which was a big chunk of her life savings,
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and she created a scholarship fund for students at the University of Southern Mississippi who couldn't afford to pay for college.
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When the bank officials asked her why she was giving away
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so much of what she'd saved she would simply say
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that she can't spend it all and she can't take it with her
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when she passes away so she wants to help some people go to college.
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Of course the news spread fast
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because how could a washerwoman who never made more than minimum wage possibly afford to donate a hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
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People were amazed by her generosity and no one had any idea that she was that wealthy.
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Osceola's story shows that it's not just about how much you earn but also how much you save.
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She never had a high salary but she budgeted carefully and didn't spend money on expensive things she didn't need.
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She didn't invest in stocks or have fancy financial knowledge.
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She just consistently put money away in a bank account and let it grow with interest over time.
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Osceola McCarty passed away in 1999,
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but her legacy lives on through the students who can afford college because of her incredible gift.
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All from a lifetime of washing clothes and saving every penny she could.
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Okay now let's look at a story that goes completely in the opposite direction of Osceola's.
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In 2002 a 19 year old garbage collector named Michael Carroll was working his normal route in Norfolk, England.
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Michael earned a modest salary,
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about 200 pounds a week, collecting trash.
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By the way, the pound is the currency in England,
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and it's worth more than a U.S dollar.
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Anyway, Michael was a high school dropout with a bit of a rough past.
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He'd been in juvenile detention for some bad behavior
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and he had a reputation as a bit of a troublemaker in his small town.
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But Michael's life took an unbelievable turn when he decided to spend one pound on a lottery ticket.
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Against all odds, literally one in 14 million,
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his numbers hit and he won 9.7 million pounds which at that time was worth about 15 million dollars.
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So suddenly this teenager who had been living paycheck to paycheck was now one of the richest people in his town.
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When he collected his check Michael was wearing an electronic ankle bracelet
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which was from crimes that he did in the past
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so with his newfound wealth Michael went on what can only
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be described as an epic spending spree he bought a massive mansion
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and filled it with luxury things he purchased multiple cars including BMWs
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and Mercedes he had really crazy parties that often ended with police being called He spent thousands of pounds on,
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let's say, partying and unhealthy habits.
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And one of his most notorious purchases was a racetrack
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that he built in the backyard of his mansion where he would host demolition derbies with his friends.
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And a demolition derby is where they would literally crash their cars for fun.
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So neighbors, understandably, were not very happy with this.
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Michael also dealt with people constantly asking him for loans or trying to be his friend just for money.
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He was honestly very generous.
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Like he gave away huge sums of money to friends and family,
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many of whom took advantage of his kindness and lack of knowledge about finance.
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So within just a few years,
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Michael's spending habits and poor financial decisions caught up with him.
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He didn't pay his taxes.
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He made risky investments that failed.
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He faced lawsuit after lawsuit from neighbors and other people.
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And the value of his home went down when the housing market crashed.
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So by 2010, just eight years after he won the money,
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Michael Carroll was broke.
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The money was completely gone.
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He had to sell his mansion for much less than what he paid for it,
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and all of his luxury expensive things were auctioned off to pay his debts.
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After all that, Michael went back to the only job he really knew,
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which was collecting garbage.
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So he went back to earning a wage of around £200 per week,
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which was exactly where he started before winning the lottery.
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But here's the surprising twist.
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Michael says he's actually happier now than when he was rich.
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He felt that all that money brought nothing but stress and fake friends and trouble into his life.
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So these days, Michael lives quietly in Scotland where he works as a cold delivery man.
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When asked if he regrets how he spent his fortune,
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he says no because he had fun while it lasted.
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Now I know that was probably a lot of vocabulary for you,
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so remember you can download the PDF for the podcast with this QR code or from the link in the description below.
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And speaking of money, if you want to hear about the first time I got scammed,
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then check out this video right here.
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Thanks so much for watching and I'll see you in the next video.
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このビデオでスピーキングを練習する理由は？
このポッドキャストエピソードでは、興味深いストーリーを通じてお金に関する多くの実用的な英単語やフレーズを学ぶことができます。物語を通じて英語を学ぶことは非常に効果的です。なぜなら、感情を呼び覚ますストーリーは新しい語彙とのより強い結びつきを生むからです。例えば、ピザを注文する話の中での状況を考えると、実際の生活シーンに関連した表現が多く含まれています。このようなリアルなコンテキストでの学びは、IELTS スピーキング対策としても非常に有効で、実際の会話に役立つスキルを養うことができます。
文法と表現の文脈
- 「Was sitting at home」 - 過去進行形を使うことで、特定の時間における行動を描写します。
- 「Tried to spend」 - 不定詞を使った表現で、「何かをしようとする」を示します。
- 「Could be worth」 - 助動詞を使った可能性の表現で、未来の状況についての予測を行います。
- 「Thought, why not?」 - 思考のプロセスを示す口語的な表現で、カジュアルな会話の雰囲気を醸し出します。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
このビデオには、特に注意が必要な発音がいくつかあります。例えば、「currency」や「cryptocurrency」といった言葉の発音は、多くの学習者にとって難しいです。これらの単語は速く発音されると、音がつながってしまい、特に会話の中では聞き取るのが難しくなります。また、「pizzas」のような複数形の単語も注意が必要です。これらの発音練習を通じて、shadow speak や shadow speech のテクニックを用いることで、より自然な口調を身につけることができます。
このビデオを活用して、YouTubeで英語学習を進めましょう。毎日の練習で自信を深め、自然な会話力を高めることができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。