シャドーイング練習: Real English Conversation Practice: Shadow This with Only 200 Words - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Most people who study English spend almost all of their time reading and listening, and then they get into a real conversation because they have never actually practiced speaking.
2
Today, we're going to fix that.
3
This video is a speaking practice session.
4
You're going to shadow a full real conversation from beginning to end, meaning you say the words out loud at full speed in real time the way you would in an actual conversation.
5
And here's the part I love about this particular video.
6
The entire conversation uses only 200 words.
7
Not because it's a beginner video, but because real conversations between real people, even important ones, run on a surprisingly small set of words.
8
Here's how this video works.
9
First, I will show you the full list.
10
Then, we will go through some tricky words.
11
Then, you will shadow a real conversation between two people.
12
A woman has made a big decision, her friend is not sure if it's a good one.
13
By the time this video ends, you will have said more English out loud than you probably have in the last several days, or maybe years, or maybe in your whole life, depending on how much you practice.
14
If you're new here, welcome to Lingua Marina.
15
I make videos that help you speak English the way real people actually speak.
16
11 years ago, I moved from Russia to the US, and I'm trying to master English every single day.
17
I speak to native speakers, I run another channel called Silicon Valley Girl, where I talk about entrepreneurship and AI.
18
So if you want to learn with me, subscribe so you do not miss the next video.
19
And before we start, tell me in the comments, when did you find my channel?
20
Was it today, last month, or last year?
21
I'm always curious because I've been here for a while.
22
Let's see who's here in the comments.
23
And let's get right into it.
24
This is the list.
25
Take a few seconds and look at it.
26
Some of these words you have known since your first week of English, but read through them again, slowly.
27
With these words, you can tell someone you love them.
28
You can explain why you made a hard choice.
29
You can have an argument with someone and then fix it afterward.
30
The conversation you're about to practice uses only the words on this list.
31
I want to go through the words we highlighted.
32
These are the ones people get wrong most often, either because the pronunciation is surprising or because the word means something slightly different from what you might expect.
33
Let's start with pronunciation.
34
These are the words where the spelling gives you no warning about how they actually sound.
35
Honestly.
36
The H at the start is silent.
37
You say honestly, not honestly.
38
If you pronounce the H, it sounds unnatural to a native speaker.
39
You will hear Sarah say this in the conversation.
40
Honestly, I have been thinking about it for almost a year.
41
Sure.
42
This does not sound like sure.
43
It sounds like sure.
44
Sure.
45
One syllable.
46
Are you sure?
47
I'm sure.
48
This is how I learned with Vainian.
49
Whole.
50
W is silent.
51
It sounds exactly like whole.
52
The whole thing.
53
The whole life.
54
There is no W sound at all.
55
Serious.
56
Three syllables.
57
C-R-E-U-S.
58
Some learners compress it down to two syllables.
59
Slow it down.
60
Serious.
61
That sounds serious.
62
Yeah, this is the informal version of yes and native speakers use it constantly.
63
It sounds like yeah, not yeah.
64
Short and fast.
65
You will hear it in the conversation right at the start.
66
Right and wrong.
67
Both have silent W just like whole.
68
Right sounds like right.
69
Wrong sounds like wrong.
70
In this conversation, Daniel asks Sarah, have you written anything down?
71
The W is completely silent.
72
Once.
73
I will let you know once I talk to them.
74
Now, the ones where the pronunciation is fine, but the meaning is not quite what you think.
75
These are words you've probably been using for years, but there is a layer to them that most learners miss.
76
Guess.
77
There are two uses and they feel completely different the first is when you try to answer something you are
78
uncertain about guess what happened the second is i guess so or just i guess which means something like probably but i am not completely certain americans use i guess all the time to soften an answer.
79
You will hear Sarah say, I guess I do, at the very end of the conversation.
80
Rather.
81
I would rather means you prefer one thing over another.
82
I would rather try and fail than spend another year wondering.
83
It is stronger than I prefer.
84
It signals a real choice someone has thought about.
85
fair.
86
On its own, it means just or equal.
87
But fair enough in conversation means, okay, that makes sense.
88
I accept that.
89
Daniel says it when Sarah tells him she will talk to her family later.
90
It is a way of dropping the subject without disagreeing.
91
Still.
92
In conversation, still means something is continuing from before.
93
Are you still worried?
94
Means you were worried before.
95
And I am asking if that has not changed.
96
It is different from yet, which is about whether something has happened by now.
97
Yet, used in questions and negative sentences.
98
Have you decided yet means up to right now.
99
Has a decision been made?
100
Not yet means no, but maybe later.
101
Till is about continuation.
102
Yet is about whether something has happened at all.
103
Actually, most learners use actually to mean in fact, and that is correct.
104
But native speakers also place it at the end of a sentence to express mild surprise at their own feeling.
105
That was hard to hear actually.
106
It is not emphasis.
107
It is closer to I did not quite expect that.
108
You will hear Sarah use it exactly this way after talking to her manager.
109
Same.
110
As a full one-word response, same means me too, or I feel the same way.
111
Daniel says, same, I am here.
112
It is very common in spoken English and in text messages.
113
Learners almost always say, me too, which is correct.
114
But same is what native speakers reach for first.
115
And the last group.
116
These are pairs of words that look or sound similar enough that learners use them when they mean the other.
117
Even at advanced level, these come up.
118
Say and tell.
119
Say is just the act of speaking.
120
tell requires a person.
121
Remembrance this movement.
122
Whenever I say tell, this goes on in my head.
123
Tell requires a person.
124
A person who receives the information.
125
You tell someone something.
126
You can't just tell something.
127
She said it was fine.
128
Works.
129
She told me it was fine.
130
Works.
131
She told it was fine.
132
Does not work.
133
Tell always needs a person after it.
134
You will hear both in this conversation.
135
write and write.
136
These two words sound completely identical.
137
Both are pronounced right.
138
The only way to know which one is meant is context.
139
Write is an action.
140
You write something down.
141
Write means correct or a direction.
142
Both appear in this conversation, so pay attention to the meaning when you hear them.
143
Ask and tell.
144
You ask a question, you tell information.
145
The difference sounds simple but learners mix them up constantly.
146
She told me if I wanted coffee is wrong.
147
It should sound like she asked me if I wanted coffee.
148
Ask is always a question or a request.
149
Tell is always delivering information to someone.
150
You cannot tell a question.
151
You will hear both in this conversation.
152
Hear and listen.
153
Hearing happens without any effort.
154
It's automatic.
155
You hear things.
156
You hear a sound.
157
you hear someone talking near you, whether you want it or not.
158
Listening is a choice.
159
You decide to pay attention.
160
Learners often say, I was hearing him, when they mean I was listening to him, or please hear carefully, instead of please listen carefully.
161
You'll hear Sarah say, Daniel, listen, in the conversation.
162
She's asking him to stop reacting and actively pay attention to what she's about to say.
163
Let's get into the conversation.
164
We are going to go through this conversation in two passes.
165
The first time, just listen.
166
Sarah is calling her friend Daniel.
167
She has made a big decision about her job and she needs to tell someone.
168
Daniel is not sure it's a good idea.
169
Just listen, follow the story, get familiar with what Sarah says and how she says it.
170
Let's start.
171
Daniel, hey, do you have a moment?
172
Yeah, of course.
173
What is it?
174
I need to tell you something.
175
I have been thinking about it for a long time, and I finally decided...
176
Okay, that sounds serious.
177
What is it?
178
I am leaving my job.
179
Wait, what do you mean?
180
I mean, I am done.
181
I gave them my answer this morning.
182
You gave them your answer this morning, and you did not tell anyone first?
183
I told myself, every day for a long time.
184
That was enough.
185
Okay, how long have you been at this job?
186
Four years since I came back.
187
Four years?
188
And you never said anything was wrong?
189
I told myself it would get better, that I just needed more time.
190
But it did not get better.
191
No, at some point I said, this is not going to change.
192
I need to be the one to move.
193
Section 2.
194
Sarah has just dropped the news.
195
Now Daniel wants answers.
196
Are you serious?
197
Sarah, when did you decide this?
198
A few weeks ago.
199
But honestly, I have been thinking about it for almost a year.
200
A year?
201
Why didn't you say something?
202
Because I wasn't ready to talk about it.
203
I needed to be sure first.
204
And you are sure now?
205
Yes, I am.
206
Okay, I am trying to understand.
207
What is your plan?
208
What about money?
209
I have been saving.
210
Not a lot, but enough to give myself some time.
211
How much time?
212
Maybe six months.
213
Maybe a little more.
214
Have you thought about what happens if six months is not enough?
215
Yes.
216
Then I find work again.
217
But I am not going to decide that now.
218
You sound ready.
219
I have been thinking about it every day for a long time.
220
I know what I want to do.
221
This is a big thing, Sarah.
222
I know.
223
Does anyone at work know yet?
224
My manager knows.
225
We had a long talk last week.
226
How did that go?
227
Better than I thought.
228
She said she understood.
229
That was hard to hear, actually.
230
Why hard?
231
Because I thought she would try to talk me out of it.
232
But she did not.
233
She said, if this is what you need, then go.
234
That sounds like someone good to work for.
235
She is.
236
Honestly, I did not think it would feel that way.
237
Section 3.
238
Daniel is still not convinced.
239
Sarah tells him the real reason.
240
Six months is not a lot, Sarah.
241
Daniel, listen.
242
I know six months is not a lot.
243
But I cannot stay in a place where I feel like I am wasting my time.
244
Every morning, I wake up and think, is this really what I want to do with my life?
245
I didn't know you felt that way.
246
I should have told you sooner.
247
I'm sorry.
248
Why did you not say something?
249
Even just that you are not okay?
250
Because I did not want to worry you.
251
And I did not know how to say it yet.
252
You should always tell me things like this.
253
I know.
254
I know that now.
255
Don't be sorry.
256
So what do you want to do instead?
257
I want to build something of my own.
258
I have an idea.
259
It is small right now, but it is real.
260
I would rather try and fail than spend another year wondering what would have happened.
261
That sounds like you.
262
What does that mean?
263
It means you have always known what you want, even when it makes everyone around you nervous.
264
Section 4.
265
Daniel starts to come around, but he still has questions.
266
It means I know you, and I know that when you decide something, you have thought about it more than anyone else would.
267
But Sarah, what is the idea?
268
You said you have one.
269
What is it?
270
It is a service for people who are moving to a new country, helping them with the things no one tells you about.
271
The real things, not just the paperwork.
272
Okay, that is specific.
273
Have you told anyone else about this?
274
A few people.
275
They think it is good.
276
And what happens after six months if it is not working yet?
277
Then I look for work again.
278
I am not saying this will work.
279
I am saying I need to find out.
280
You sound calm about this.
281
I have been thinking about it for a long time, Daniel.
282
The calm came later.
283
At first, I was terrified.
284
And now?
285
Now I am ready.
286
Or close enough.
287
Have you written anything down?
288
A real plan?
289
Yes, I have something.
290
It is not perfect, but it is a start.
291
Can I see it?
292
Of course.
293
I would really like that.
294
Show me when you are ready.
295
I will.
296
Maybe next week.
297
And what do you need from me right now?
298
Not later.
299
Right now.
300
Just this.
301
To talk it out with someone who knows me.
302
You have that.
303
I know.
304
That is why you are the first person I call.
305
Last section.
306
How does it end?
307
So are you saying you support me?
308
Or are you still worried?
309
I am always going to worry a little.
310
That is just how I am.
311
Daniel.
312
Yes, I support you.
313
I just needed to hear the whole thing.
314
That is why I called you first.
315
Your family doesn't know yet?
316
I will tell them when I am ready.
317
Okay, take your time.
318
I will let you know once I talk to them.
319
Same, I am here.
320
Just stay open.
321
I need that from you.
322
Fair enough.
323
So what happens now?
324
Now I figure it out, one day at a time.
325
We will figure it out together.
326
Yeah, I know.
327
Okay, I am here if you need anything.
328
Thank you, Daniel.
329
This conversation helped more than you know.
330
Go, you have work to do.
331
I guess I do.
332
Talk soon.
333
Talk soon.
334
Now, the most important part.
335
Everything you just did.
336
Listening to each section, following the story, That was preparation.
337
This is where the real practice happens.
338
The whole conversation from the beginning, no stopping, no slowing down.
339
Shadow Sarah and Daniel when they speak.
340
Do not wait for a pause.
341
Stay with your pace.
342
Match the feeling behind what they are saying.
343
And do not stop even if you miss something.
344
Keep going.
345
This is what fluency actually feels like.
346
It's coming out before your brain has finished thinking about them.
347
That is what we are training right now.
348
Daniel, hey, do you have a moment?
349
Yeah, of course.
350
What is it?
351
I need to tell you something.
352
I have been thinking about it for a long time, and I finally decided.
353
Okay, that sounds serious.
354
What is it?
355
I am leaving my job.
356
Wait, what do you mean?
357
I mean, I am done.
358
I gave them my answer this morning.
359
You gave them your answer this morning, and you did not tell anyone first?
360
I told myself every day for a long time.
361
That was enough.
362
Okay, how long have you been at this job?
363
Four years since I came back.
364
Four years?
365
And you never said anything was wrong?
366
I told myself it would get better, that I just needed more time.
367
But it did not get better?
368
No.
369
At some point, I said, this is not going to change.
370
I need to be the one to move.
371
Are you serious?
372
Sarah, when did you decide this?
373
A few weeks ago.
374
But honestly, I have been thinking about it for almost a year.
375
A year?
376
Why didn't you say something?
377
Because I wasn't ready to talk about it.
378
I needed to be sure first.
379
And you are sure now?
380
Yes, I am.
381
Okay, I am trying to understand.
382
What is your plan?
383
What about money?
384
I have been saving.
385
Not a lot, but enough to give myself some time.
386
How much time?
387
Maybe six months.
388
Maybe a little more.
389
Have you thought about what happens if six months is not enough?
390
Yes.
391
Then I find work again.
392
But I am not going to decide that now.
393
You sound ready.
394
I have been thinking about it every day for a long time.
395
I know what I want to do.
396
This is a big thing, Sarah.
397
I know.
398
Does anyone at work know yet?
399
My manager knows.
400
We had a long talk last week.
401
How did that go?
402
Better than I thought.
403
She said she understood.
404
That was hard to hear, actually.
405
Why hard?
406
Because I thought she would try to talk me out of it, but she did not.
407
She said, if this is what you need, then go.
408
That sounds like someone good to work for.
409
She is.
410
Honestly, I did not think it would feel that way.
411
Six months is not a lot, Sarah.
412
Daniel, listen, I know six months is not a lot, but I cannot stay in a place where I feel like I am wasting my time.
413
Every morning I wake up and think, is this really what I want to do with my life?
414
I didn't know you felt that way.
415
I should have told you sooner.
416
I'm sorry.
417
Why did you not say something?
418
Even just that you are not okay?
419
Because I did not want to worry you.
420
And I did not know how to say it yet.
421
You should always tell me things like this.
422
I know.
423
I know that now.
424
Don't be sorry.
425
So what do you want to do instead?
426
I want to build something of my own.
427
I have an idea.
428
It is small right now, but it is real.
429
I would rather try and fail than spend another year wondering what would have happened.
430
That sounds like you.
431
What does that mean?
432
It means you have always known what you want, even when it makes everyone around you nervous.
433
It means I know you, and I know that when you decide something, you have thought about it more than anyone else would.
434
But Sarah, what is the idea?
435
You said you have one.
436
What is it?
437
It is a service for people who are moving to a new country, helping them with the things no one tells you about.
438
The real things, not just the paperwork.
439
work.
440
Okay, that is specific.
441
Have you told anyone else about this?
442
A few people.
443
They think it is good.
444
And what happens after 6 months if it is not working yet?
445
Then I look for work again.
446
I am not saying this will work.
447
I am saying I need to find out.
448
You sound calm about this.
449
I have been thinking about it for a long time, Daniel.
450
The calm came later.
451
At first I was terrified.
452
And now?
453
Now I am ready.
454
Or close enough.
455
Have you written anything down?
456
A real plan?
457
Yes, I have something.
458
It is not perfect, but it is a start.
459
Can I see it?
460
Of course.
461
I would really like that.
462
Show me when you are ready.
463
I will.
464
Maybe next week.
465
And what do you need from me right now?
466
Not later.
467
Right now.
468
Just this.
469
To talk it out with someone who knows me.
470
You have that.
471
I know.
472
That is why you are the first person I call.
473
So are you saying you support me?
474
Or are you still worried?
475
I am always going to worry a little.
476
That is just how I am.
477
Daniel.
478
Yes, I support you.
479
I just needed to hear the whole thing.
480
That is why I called you first.
481
Your family doesn't know yet?
482
I will tell them when I am ready.
483
Okay, take your time.
484
I will let you know once I talk to them.
485
Same, I am here.
486
Just stay open.
487
I need that from you.
488
Fair enough.
489
So what happens now?
490
Now I figure it out, one day at a time.
491
We will figure it out together.
492
Yeah, I know.
493
Okay, I am here if you need anything.
494
Thank you, Daniel.
495
This conversation helped more than you know.
496
Go, you have work to do.
497
I guess I do.
498
Talk soon.
499
Talk soon.
500
You just had a real conversation in English.
501
Someone's making hard decisions, someone else is trying to understand it.
502
Both of them are figuring it out together and you were right there with them saying the words out loud.
503
Every single word in that conversation came from a list of 200.
504
200 words used well in a real moment between two people.
505
That is what fluent English actually sounds like.
506
Please, I'm looking forward to reading your comments.
507
This is the new format for this channel.
508
Did you like it?
509
If you did, please let me know and I'll see you in the next video.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英会話の実践を通じて、
特に発話能力を向上させるための効果的なアプローチを学びます。
ビデオの中では、実際の会話を模倣する“shadow speech”を使用し、
リアルタイムでの発音やリズムにフォーカスします。
リスニングとリーディングに依存するのではなく、英語の発音を良くするために積極的に話すことが重要です。
このレッスンでは200語のシンプルな語彙を用い、自然な会話がどのように行われるかを体験することができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- Honestly（正直に言うと） - HがSilentなため、自然な発音が大切です。
- Sure（もちろん） - 発音は「sure」と一音節で、注意が必要です。
- Whole（全体の） - Wは無声音で発音します。
- Decision（決断） - 意思決定に関する会話によく使われます。
- Love（愛する） - 社会的な感情を表現する強い言葉です。
- Argument（議論） - 意見の相違を表す際に使います。
- Choice（選択） - 難しい選択肢について話すときに便利です。
- Practice（練習） - 学習の過程で非常に重要です。
練習のコツ
このビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせて効果的に練習するためのアドバイスを紹介します。まず、shadow speakの方法を活用し、話し手の声に重ねて自分の声を出します。
特に発音が難しい単語については、何度も繰り返し練習し、shadowspeaksで自分の声を録音して確認しましょう。
スピードを落とすことなく、自然なリズムを維持することが重要です。この方法により、YouTubeで英語学習を実践しながら、英語の発音を良くすることができます。
最後に、発言する際には自信を持って声を出し、何度も練習することで、実際の会話での流暢さを養うことができます。
継続的な練習があれば、shadow speechによって実際の会話でも自分の意思をしっかりと伝えられるようになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。