シャドーイング練習: Speaking English: You and I (or is it You and Me?!?) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Me and David just checked into the hotel.
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Me and David just checked into the hotel.
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David and I just checked into the hotel.
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David and me or David and I?
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Which one is right?
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There's a really common mistake in spoken English,
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but it's an easy fix.
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Don't worry.
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In this video, I've come to New York City with my husband,
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and we're gonna go over so many examples of
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when it should be David and I and when it should be me and David.
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Also, notice, each time I say this,
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this, there's the word and.
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And notice it's never pronounced and.
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It's always pronounced David and I.
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So today we're also going to really study as a bonus the reduction of the word and,
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so that you have smooth and connected speech and a natural American accent.
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I'm Rachel.
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I have a background in opera singing,
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and I've been teaching the American accent to non-native speakers for over 20 years.
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Scan this QR code or go to rachelsenglish.com slash free to get my free course,
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The Top 3 Ways to Master the American Accent.
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It will blow your mind.
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It will give you totally new ideas on how to get the sound you've always wanted.
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First, let's go over the basics of David and me,
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or David and I.
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The name David never changes,
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but the pronoun me or I,
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does change depending on the grammar.
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If it's the subject, the person doing the action, then it's I.
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I checked into the hotel.
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You'll never hear, me checked into the hotel.
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People only really mess up pronouns like this when we're using AND and a name, like David.
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So you'll probably never hear a native speaker say,
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me checked into a hotel,
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but you will definitely hear Me and David checked into a hotel.
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But it's not correct.
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Who's doing the action here?
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Is it the hotel?
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No, it's Rachel and David.
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We are the subjects, so it has to be I.
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I checked into the hotel.
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David and I checked into the hotel.
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My friend and I checked into the hotel.
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So remember, subject of the sentence, use I.
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Our other pronouns are as follows.
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You is the subject and the object.
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You gave me a dollar.
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I gave you a dollar.
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He is the subject and him is the object.
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He gave me a dollar.
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I gave him a dollar.
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She is the subject and her is the object.
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She gave me a dollar.
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I gave her a dollar.
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For it, it's both the The subject and the object.
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It gave me a stomach ache.
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I gave it a second coat of paint.
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We is the subject and us is the object.
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They is the subject and them is the object.
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We gave them a dollar.
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They gave us a dollar.
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Okay, now what about in this sentence?
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Which is right.
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The hotel gave me and David an upgrade.
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The hotel gave David and I an upgrade.
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David and I, or David and me.
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Who's doing the action here?
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It's the hotel.
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They're giving the upgrade.
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So David and I are receiving the action,
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we're getting it, so we're now the object.
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The hotel gave me an upgrade.
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The hotel gave me and David an upgrade.
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We would never say, the hotel gave David and I an upgrade.
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This is grammatically incorrect.
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It has to be me and David because I'm the object here.
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The hotel gave me and David an upgrade.
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The The hotel gave her an upgrade.
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The hotel gave him an upgrade.
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The hotel gave us an upgrade.
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The hotel gave them an upgrade.
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Okay, with what you've learned so far,
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pick the correct one for this sentence.
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Are running late, me and David, or David and I?
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Let's take out David.
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Can we say, me is running late,
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or me are running late.
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No, that's not correct.
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I am running late.
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So it has to be,
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David and I are running late,
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not me and David are running late.
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My friend's name is Audrey and she and I met when we sang together in the Bronx Opera Company years ago.
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Let's look at that sentence.
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My friend's name is Audrey,
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and she and I met when we sang together in the Bronx Opera Company.
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She and I, or me and her, or her and I.
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Okay, first of all, her and I is never an option.
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These two should never go together because when it's the subject,
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it's I or she.
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When we're talking about the object, it's me or her.
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So I can never do her and I together.
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She and I met when we sang together in the Bronx Opera Company.
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We are the subject of this sentence.
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She and I is correct.
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My friend's name is Audrey,
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and she and I met when we sang together in the Bronx Opera Company years ago.
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Bronx Opera hired she and I at the same time.
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Bronx Opera hired her and I at the same time.
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She and I?
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Her and I?
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Are either of these correct?
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Do you remember what I just said?
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Her and I can never go together,
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so that expression was incorrect.
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What about the first expression?
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Who's the subject?
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Bronx Opera hired she and I at the same time.
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It's Bronx Opera.
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Who's the object?
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I am, Audrey is.
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The hiring was done to us.
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So it needs to be her and me.
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Bronx Opera hired her.
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Bronx Opera hired me.
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Bronx Opera hired her and me at the same time.
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And right now, David and I are on our way to meet my friend Lynn.
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Lynn also sang with us in the Bronx Opera.
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Thank you.
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David and I are on our way,
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or me and David are on our way.
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Which is right?
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Who's doing the action?
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It's David.
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It's me.
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We are the subjects.
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So the correct answer is David and I.
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David is on his way.
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I'm on my way.
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David and I are on our way.
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Never, me is on my way.
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Me and David think the light reflecting off these buildings is gorgeous.
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Who's doing the thinking?
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The subject.
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I think the light reflecting off this building is gorgeous.
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David thinks the light reflecting off this building is gorgeous.
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David and I think the the light reflecting off this building is gorgeous.
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We are the subjects.
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Me and David think the light reflecting off these buildings is gorgeous.
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Wait, me and David?
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David and I.
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Before the show, David and I met up with my friend Lynn for dinner.
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My friend Lynn and I just had dinner.
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Delicious.
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And Lynn and I both sang with Audrey in Bronx Opera, we're so excited.
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So long ago.
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So long ago.
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Honestly, I'll share some photos.
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Um, but we're so excited to go see her.
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Yeah, we are.
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Now I'm talking about myself and Lynn.
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Again, we're the subjects, so I use I.
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Lynn and I.
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And yes, I do have some photos.
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This is me, this is Lynn, and this is Audrey.
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Notice I didn't say this is I.
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In the phrase, this is me, me is the object.
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Sometimes under a photo, you'll see something like, me on a hike.
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It's grammatically correct.
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It's short for, this is a picture of me on a hike.
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And I want to be clear,
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these kinds of mistakes happen all the time.
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Even I, someone who's passionate about English and about grammar,
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make mistakes like this from time to time.
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For For example, I noticed I made a mistake in this text to my aunt.
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David and I are the objects.
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The photo is of us.
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So, I should have said,
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here's a picture of me and David a couple weekends ago.
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I would never say, here's a picture of I.
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But when putting it with and in a name, mistakes can creep in.
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My friend Lynn and I just had dinner.
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Delicious.
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And Lynn and I both sang with Audrey in Bronx Opera.
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Lynn and I first met in,
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it was in Florida, right?
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Yeah, in Florida.
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You and Gabby, yes, Gabby,
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you're living right next door to me and Holly.
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Me and Holly.
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Is this correct?
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Lynn and Gabby are the subjects.
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Holly and I are the objects.
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We were the ones they were living by.
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So yes, Holly and me is correct.
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You and Gabby were living next to Holly and I.
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This is incorrect.
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You and Gabby were living next to me and Holly.
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And you and Gabby, yes,
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Gabby, you're living right next door to me and Holly.
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David and I brought the train in today and the hotel gave me and David an upgrade.
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Really?
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No, No, they didn't, but I just,
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I was trying to use me and David as an object instead of a subject.
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Okay, so I was lying earlier when I said we got an upgrade.
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We didn't, but it was a good way to make us the subject of the sentence.
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The hotel gave me and David an upgrade.
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Do you have a nice view?
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We do have a nice view,
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but that's because I paid for it.
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Okay, yeah, well, that's New York for you.
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That's New York for you,
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yeah, no, it's nice though.
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The thing about you, is you can use you as a subject or an object.
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I can say you met me in Florida and then I can say I met you in Florida.
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But so you was the same in both of those but I had to switch between I and me.
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I met you, you met me.
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You met me.
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Yes.
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We met each other.
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We met each other.
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Yeah.
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And we're still friends.
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And we're still friends all these years later.
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I wonder if I actually have photos from that year.
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summer.
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I probably do.
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I checked.
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I don't have any photos from that summer.
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Okay, here's a bonus, the pronunciation of grocery.
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Well, there's a grocery store we could probably find.
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Yeah.
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Oh yeah, let's go in the grocery store.
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You know what?
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Some people ask me about the word grocery.
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How to say it?
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Yeah.
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I say grocery.
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What do you say?
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I do, I say grocery.
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You do?
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Grocery.
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This is awkward.
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I can't fit, Rachel!
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I would do it.
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Okay.
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Hold on.
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There we go.
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Okay.
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You say, wait, you say what?
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Grosh or gross?
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Gross.
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Gross.
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Gross.
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And I say gross.
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I think so.
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Groceries.
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Grocery.
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No, I do not say that.
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I say grocery.
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Grocery.
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I think I could also say that,
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but most of the time I think I say gross.
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Huh.
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All right.
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Let's find some nice flowers here.
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Okay.
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We'll do our best.
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We'll find flowers for her,
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not for she, for her.
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We'll find flowers for her,
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for you, for him, for me, all objects.
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I think she would like that.
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That's pretty.
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All right, let's do it.
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Let's go.
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I said let's do it at the exact same time.
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All right, where's checkout?
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Here, here, checkout.
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Okay, perfect.
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Good.
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I feel good about showing up with this.
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The price isn't on it, is it?
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Yeah, I think it is.
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Here.
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We're meeting her in the lobby after, did I tell you?
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Oh, no. Okay, good.
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She is meeting you and me, not you and I.
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Don't forget your receipt, Rachel.
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That's your receipt.
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Oh, that's mine.
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You're right.
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Lynn and I are meeting her.
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Her is the object.
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She, now the subject, is meeting me and Lynn.
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Lynn and I are meeting her.
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She's meeting me and Lynn.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Oh, she'll love that.
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She will.
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Not her.
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She.
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She'll love it when we give them to her.
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And we will enjoy giving them to her.
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We will feel so good.
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It will make me and you feel wonderful when you and I give her the flower.
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It will make me and you feel wonderful.
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We are the objects, the ones who receive the feeling of wonderful.
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When you and I give her the flowers.
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Now for this part of the sentence,
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we're switching to the subject,
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so me changes to I.
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We're the subjects, the ones doing the action of giving.
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When you and I give her flowers,
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it will make me and you feel wonderful.
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Okay, quiz time.
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Take one more look at the graphic.
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Pronouns for subjects and pronouns for objects.
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There are seven questions here.
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Can you get a perfect score?
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She thought that David and I went to the store.
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She thought that me and David went to the store.
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The structure of this sentence is a little bit confusing because David and I are not at the beginning.
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And we usually think that the subject is at the beginning.
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But actually, this sentence has two different subjects.
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She, and then the word that resets.
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So David and I are also subjects.
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She thought that David and I went to the store.
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David and I are the subjects of this part of the sentence.
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So that's why the correct answer is she thought that David and I went to the store.
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Her and I used to work together.
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She and I used to work together.
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Me and Ginny left at 3.
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Ginny and I left at 3.
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My brother and I got into a big fight.
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Me and my brother got into a big fight.
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Mom and I are leaving.
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Me and mom are leaving.
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Mom and I are leaving.
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They left David and I with the bill.
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They left me and David with the bill.
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They left when me and David got there.
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They left when David and I got there.
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This is sort of confusing just like the first sentence.
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David and I are not at the beginning of the sentence,
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but we're the subjects of this part of the sentence.
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The word when resets it.
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So they is a subject,
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but David and I are also a subject.
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They left when David and I got there.
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David and I are the subject of this part of the sentence.
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Hey, what score did you get?
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Put it in the comments below.
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Don't forget to check out rachelsenglish.com slash free to get my free course,
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The Top Three Ways to Master the American Accent.
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Keep your learning going now with this video,
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and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on.
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I love being your English teacher.
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it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語の文法の基本である「私と○○」というフレーズについて学びます。具体的には、「私とダビデ」と「ダビデと私」の使い方を比較し、どのように正しく使うかを練習します。また、アメリカ英語特有の発音に焦点を当て、流暢で自然な発話ができるようになるためのヒントを提供します。この知識は、IELTS スピーキング対策や英語スピーキング練習に役立ちます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 私 (I) - 主語として使う場合
- 私を (me) - 目的語として使う場合
- ダビデ (David) - 他者を指す名前
- チェックインする (checked into) - ホテルやフライトでの手続き
- 文の主語 (subject) - 行動をする人や物
- 連結語 (and) - 要素をつなぐ言葉
- シャドーイング (shadowing) - 聞いた音声を真似る練習法
練習のヒント
この動画では、ペースが比較的ゆっくりで、発音も明瞭ですので、shadow speak（シャドーイング）の練習に最適です。動画を再生しながら、一時停止し、自分の声で復唱してみましょう。特に、発音を意識して、「ダビデと私」と言う部分で、どのようにリズムが変わるかを感じ取ることが大切です。通訳や翻訳をせずに、英語の音として捉えることを心がけてください。
また、特に「and」の部分が早口で連結されるため、ここを重点的に練習すると、自然なアメリカ英語のアクセントが身につきます。このようにして、英語シャドーイングを活用し、流暢さを高めることで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも効果的です。毎日少しずつでも続けることで、大きな進歩を遂げることができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。