シャドーイング練習: Study 30 English IDIOMS that describe PEOPLE - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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I've got a fun lesson for you today.
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30 beautifully descriptive idioms that we use to refer to people.
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These idioms act as nouns in English sentences and they are brilliant entertaining ways to refer to people when you speak or when you write.
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There are 30 English idioms in this lesson, so what I recommend is not to try and learn all of them at once, but as you're watching take note of some of the ones that you can use to describe people or to refer to people in your life like friends, family members, neighbours, and colleagues.
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When I'm talking and I'm introducing each idiom, if someone pops into your head and you think ah that's so and so! This is a really good idiom for you to learn because you can start associating the idiom and the meaning with someone who's present in your life and that makes it easy to remember.
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i've got some homework for you too when you finish watching this lesson.
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Write a short paragraph about these people in your life, add it down into the comments below, so that I can read about all of these characters but also share a little bit of feedback or maybe make some corrections if you need it.
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Do you know what my favourite thing about teaching you English idioms is?
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I always get to learn so many interesting idioms from you down in the comments. Idioms from your own native language. Idioms that express similar ideas to the ones that I'm sharing but maybe they're slightly different, and I love that about idioms.
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So don't hold back if you have one that you want to share. Write it down in the comments below.
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Share it in your native language, plus the translation so that we can all learn something new!
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The first one is a lone wolf. A lone wolf, and this is a person who likes working or likes doing things without other people.
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So they're quite independent and they're quite happy to be on their own.
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in fact a lone wolf, probably prefers to be on their own.
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As i mentioned in the introduction, all of these idioms are nouns.
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So in a sentence, they would replace a word like woman or guy or person. He or she is a lone wolf.
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Hmm... John's a bit of a lone wolf actually.
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He prefers to spend his holidays up in the mountains hiking alone.
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Next up we have party animals. A party animal.
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someone who enjoys parties and they go to as many as they can.
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They're always out and about. They love staying up late, dancing and having a good time.
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They're a party animal. They can't stop.
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Do you know any party animals?
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A dark horse I really love this idiom because these people, they always surprise you, but in a really positive way.
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A dark horse is a person who keeps their ability, their skill or their achievements a secret.
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So when you do finally discover it, it surprises you.
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You're like: "Wow! I had no idea!" Like one of my students. Really shy, hardly ever spoke for a long time but then one day, I found out she can speak 10 languages!
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I had no idea. She'd never mentioned it before.
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A team player. A team player is someone who works really well with other people, as part of a group.
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It's a pretty common idiom. You might have heard it before, and it often comes up in professional context like at an interview, when you might get asked if you're a team player.
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Pssst! If they ask this, the right answer is: "Yes. I'm a team player." A culture vulture. Say that with me. Culture vulture.
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This idiom is a little outdated, but still it appears really frequently in media and literature so it's definitely one to be aware of.
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What's a culture vulture? It's someone who really loves culture, in all forms.
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They can't get enough of art and theatre and literature and music. All of those things.
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An early bird. I think this is probably one of the very first idioms that you ever learned, right?
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An early bird is someone who is early. Usually someone who gets up early in the morning they're awake as the sun comes up. But it can also be used to refer to people who are first to do something. You know? It doesn't have to be that they wake up early. though it's often the case.
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Being an early bird is definitely a good thing and the idiom is inspired by an old English proverb, that says: 'the early bird gets the worm'. Those who are first get the reward. Right?
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So now, do you know the opposite of an early bird?
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Well it's a night owl of course, and night owls are people who feel like they function better during the night.
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They prefer to be awake at night not in the morning.
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So what about you? Are you a night owl or an early bird?
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A go-getter. Say it with me. A go-getter.
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A go-getter is someone who is ambitious. They pursue their goals.
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They know what they want and they go after it. They're a go-getter.
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So it's a really positive idiom.
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Do you think of yourself as a bit of a go-getter?
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Or, if not, maybe you can think of someone else in your life who is a go-getter.
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Someone who knows exactly what they want they go after it.
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A good egg. A good egg is just a good person.
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You didn't need to spend your weekend helping me to move into my new house. You're a good egg.
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But equally, someone can be a bad egg. A bad egg, and that's a bad person. Don't be a bad egg.
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Oooh! A jack-of-all-trades. A jack-of-all-trades.
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There's some really great linking there for you to practice. Jack-of-all. Jack-of-all.
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a jack-of-all-trades is someone who is really good at doing several different jobs instead of only being specialised in one thing. From designing through to construction, Frank can do it all. He's a jack-of-all-trades.
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When used in this context, it's a positive thing.
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Frank can help you with anything. He can do it all.
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But be careful here, because this expression is not always positive.
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usually a jack-of-all-trades is a good thing. But, they are not excellent at any one of them.
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So another common expression that we use is jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none.
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This person can do lots of things but they can't do them all well.
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They're not an expert. They're not a specialist.
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The easiest way to think about this is someone who comes to your house to fix something.
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If you have a problem with the tiles in your bathroom, there is the type of person who can come and fix that and do a perfect job of it because they are trained only in that and then there's the guy who does doors and roofs and builds houses and fixes things and puts hooks on the wall.
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He does everything. He's never going to do a job as good as the expert.
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Ahh, this is a lovely one. A man of his word or a woman of her word.
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This is a reliable, trustworthy person.
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Someone who always does whatever it is they promise that they will do.
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They stay true to the words that they say.
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A mover and shaker. So this is an influential person. Someone who makes things happen.
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Often politicians and leaders might be a mover and shaker. I only know my grandma in her retirement but apparently, she was a real mover and shaker back in the day.
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She fought to introduce new regulations that ensured all children had access to free education.
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A smart cookie. A smart cookie refers to someone who is really clever. They're good at dealing with difficult situations or solving problems.
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What's that? You already know all of these idioms?
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Well aren't you a smart cookie then. If you're a smart cookie, then you might be the teacher's pet. The teacher's pet. I'm sure that you can think of, if you think back to your classes at school, your teacher's favourite student in the class.
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This is the teacher's pet. Usually they're the best or they're the most helpful student in the class.
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The best. The most helpful. This idiom is always used with the definite article 'the'. The teacher doesn't have multiple pets. They only have one favourite.
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You can only have one favourite.
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It's not fair!
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The teacher's never angry with Jim when he forgets to do his homework. He's the teacher's pet.
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A creature of habit. A creature of habit.
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You can use this idiom to talk about yourself or other people, especially if your routine is always the same and you really like it that way, then you're a creature of habit.
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You always choose the same thing on the menu, every time you go to the restaurant or you always go to the same fish and chip shop down the road even though everyone says the new one is better. You still just keep going to that one because it's what you know and you like it.
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A smooth talker. A smooth talker.
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This person is really good at persuading other people to do what they want, or to get themselves out of trouble. They can even convince people of things that are not true or convince you to do something that you never intended to do.
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The salesman was a real smooth talker.
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A busy body. Busy body.
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Oh I'm sure you know someone who's a busybody. Someone who is overly interested in the lives of other people or what, what are they doing? What's happening there?
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Laura is always peering out her window to see what her neighbours are up to. She's such a busy body.
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A cheapskate or a tight arse. If someone is stingy with their money or maybe they're quite obsessive about avoiding to spend money, then you could call them a cheapskate or a tight arse, but don't say it to their face.
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This is not a compliment. You don't want anyone to hear you talking about them in that way.
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George is such a tight arse. He never offers to pay but he's happy for me to pay the bill.
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A fuddy duddy. Try it. Say it with me. Fuddy duddy. A fuddy duddy.
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This is someone who is quite old-fashioned in their ways or maybe in the way that they think.
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Their ideas are a bit old-fashioned. They're quite conservative and a little boring.
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So again this is definitely not a compliment. You don't want to say: "you're a fuddy duddy".
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Mr Smith he's such an old fuddy duddy I can't stand any of his history classes.
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A goody goody. A goody goodie. This is someone who always appears to be perfect doing the right thing. They try very hard to please people in authority so especially people like teachers or parents or any superior.
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So it's quite similar to the teacher's pet, but it's a bit more general.
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A goody goody is not usually liked by everyone else because they're always sucking up to the teacher, their parents.
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You know doing the right thing when the rest of us are doing the wrong thing.
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Like Jeremy, he's always handing in his homework early. He's such a goody-goody.
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A know-it-all. Say it with me, a know-it-all.
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This idiom is exactly as it sounds someone who knows everything or more accurately someone who thinks they know everything and they go around making sure that everyone knows that they're intelligent and they have all the answers.
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So it's usually used spitefully. It's not a compliment.
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Rob is constantly correcting his boss and his brother and his parents. He's such a know-it-all.
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A gold digger. This is also not a compliment. it's quite a nasty thing to say about someone actually.
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It's someone who is in a relationship with someone else only because they're rich.
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So usually you're making an assumption about someone else's relationship when you use this idiom.
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It implies that they're not there for love or for anything meaningful.
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They're there for the other person's money.
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If you did come into a bit of money then I'd say you're a lucky duck.
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Do you know anyone who's won a big prize or had something great happen to them?
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You can always say, "You're a lucky duck".
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Party poopers. I use this idiom all the time myself. Don't be a party pooper.
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A party pooper is someone who ruins all of the fun.
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Now it could be at a party but it could also be someone who doesn't want to participate in an activity that everyone else is doing. Well they're just being really negative and they're saying no to everything. Party poopers say, "No. I don't want to do it.
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I don't want to go there. I'm going home". They're party poopers. They ruin all the fun.
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Can you think of the time or someone that you know who's a party pooper?
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A penny pincher. Now this is not quite as negative as cheapskate and tight arse.
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They're the ones that I mentioned earlier and they're quite an insult.
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A penny pincher refers to someone who is very careful about the money that they spend.
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They're quite thrifty. Cautious with their money.
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Martha never spends any more than she actually needs to.
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She's extremely careful with her money. So we can say she's a penny pincher.
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A backseat driver. Okay this is another one I use all the time.
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Imagine that you're driving a car and someone is sitting in the back seat behind you telling you how to drive. Overtake that car. Don't go so fast.
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This isn't the best route. Going on the ring road would have been way quicker.
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That person sitting back there, they're a backseat driver telling you what to do even though you're perfectly capable of doing it yourself and it can be used in the context of driving in the car, don't be a backseat driver, but it can be used in other contexts too.
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When someone is watching over your shoulder or telling you how to do something that you already know how to do. All right backseat driver, I've got this.
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Oh a worrywart. Worrywarts are people who worry too much.
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They worry about unimportant things things that don't really matter.
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So people who are anxious, nervous, uncertain people, they tend to be worrywarts.
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They worry about all the things that could go wrong when they don't need to.
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Stop being such a worrywart. We'll be fine!
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A smart aleck or a smart arse. So a smart aleck is someone who thinks they are highly intelligent and they try to demonstrate this to others all of the time.
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A smart arse is more common here in Australia and I think that smart aleck is more common in the UK.
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Correct me if i'm wrong. Let me know in the comments, but we use smart arse more commonly here in Australia and smart arses often like to contradict or correct others so they're not usually liked or it's sort of a little bit annoying to have a smart arse around.
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After my presentation, Steve publicly questioned the accuracy of my research. That smart arse was just trying to look good in front of the boss.
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A straight shooter or a straight talker. That's someone who speaks the truth even if it hurts a little. Brad is a really straight talker.
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He's not going to sugarcoat his feedback. He'll make sure that you know what worked well and what you need to improve.
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We did it! 30 beautifully descriptive idioms that you can use to talk about the people in your life.
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If you're ready for some pronunciation practice, that's where we're headed next. Come join me right here
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このビデオで話す練習をする理由は？
このビデオは、英語の成句やイディオムを通じて人々を表現する楽しい方法を提供します。特に、他の人を説明するための素晴らしい方法となるこれらの表現は、日常会話やライティングでの語彙の幅を広げます。英語スピーキング練習をする際には、ビデオを視聴しながら、イディオムを自分の生活の中の人物に結びつけて思い出すことが効果的です。例えば、友達や家族、同僚の特性を考えながら、それに合った表現を練習することで、より自然な会話ができるようになります。英語シャドーイングを行うことで、ネイティブスピーカーのリズムやイントネーションを身に付け、効果的なコミュニケーションを図ることができます。
文法と文脈での表現
このビデオで使われているいくつかの重要な構造を見てみましょう。
- 「He is a lone wolf」 — 主語 + 動詞 + 名詞の形でシンプルな文を作る方法を示しています。
- 「She prefers to spend her holidays…」 — 動詞 + 不定詞の形で自分の好みを表現する方法です。
- 「They can’t stop」 — 主語 + 助動詞 + 動詞の原形を使って、習慣や状態を表現しています。
- 「Are you a night owl?」 — 疑問文の形成の良い例で、相手に直接質問をする時に役立ちます。
一般的な発音のトラップ
このビデオで注意すべき発音の難しいポイントがあります。特に、「lone wolf」や「party animal」のようなイディオムは、アクセントや発音に気を付けないと誤解を招くことがあります。例えば、「lone」は「ローン」とは異なり、短い「オ」の音で発音します。また、「early bird」の「early」は、特に「r」の音が難しいかもしれません。これらを練習する際には、shadow speechやshadowspeakを使って、正確な音を模倣することで、より自然な発音ができるようになります。自分の声を録音して、実際の英語スピーキング練習と比較することも効果的です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。