シャドーイング練習: Talking About Housework in English | Easy English Podcast for Beginners - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Everyday English Academy,
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Everyday English Academy,
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where we make English simple and enjoyable.
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I'm Sarah.
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And I'm Mike.
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Hello to all of our wonderful listeners wherever you are in the world right now.
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So, Mike, anything interesting happen this week?
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Sarah, I had the most stressful moment of my life on Wednesday.
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What?
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Are you okay?
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My mom called me and said,
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I'm coming to your apartment in one hour.
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Uh-oh.
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I looked around my apartment and I thought,
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this is a crime scene.
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What did you do?
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I threw clothes into the closet.
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I wiped the kitchen counter with my sleeve.
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I hid dirty dishes in the oven.
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You hid dishes in the oven?
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Mike, I do the exact same thing when someone visits.
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Really?
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You?
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Yes, but I usually throw everything into my bedroom and close the door.
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So you just move the mess from one room to another?
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Exactly.
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The living room looked perfect, but my bedroom?
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Don't open that door.
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See, this is why housework is so important.
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If we just did a little bit every day,
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we wouldn't need to panic clean.
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Panic clean.
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I like that.
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That's when you clean very fast because someone is coming to your home.
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Yes.
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Your heart is racing.
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You're throwing things everywhere.
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You're wiping surfaces with whatever you can find.
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That is panic cleaning.
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And I think many of our listeners know this feeling.
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If you've ever panic cleaned,
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tell us in the comments.
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So I think today we need to talk about this, right?
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Housework, chores, all those things we have to do to keep our homes clean.
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Yes, and this is such a practical topic,
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because we all do chores,
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even if we don't like them.
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And there's actually a lot of useful English in this topic,
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words you can use in real conversations every day.
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Exactly!
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So, today we're going to talk about common chores,
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share our cleaning habits – the honest version – and help you learn how to talk about housework in natural English.
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And later, I'm going to confess something about my cleaning habits that is… honestly a bit embarrassing.
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Ooh, I'm already curious!
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But first, let's talk about the basic chores.
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Mike, what chores do you do regularly?
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Well, the one I do the most is probably the dishes.
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I cook almost every day,
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so there are always dishes to wash.
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Same.
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And here's something interesting for our listeners.
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When you wash dishes, there are actually a few different steps.
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Oh, that's true.
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First, you usually scrub them.
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To scrub means to rub something hard to remove the dirt,
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like when you have dried food stuck on a pan,
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you really need to scrub it.
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Yes.
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You use a sponge or a brush and you scrub,
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scrub, scrub until it's clean.
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And sometimes if the food is really stuck,
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you need to let the dish soak first.
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Soak.
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That's a great word.
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To soak means to leave something in water for a long time so the dirt becomes soft and easier to clean.
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I'll let the pan soak for a while.
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That's what I tell myself every night.
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And then I forget about it until the next morning.
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Mike, that's not soaking.
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That's just avoiding the dishes.
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Hey, I call it strategic soaking.
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Sure.
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And after you scrub, the last step is to rinse.
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To rinse means to quickly wash something with clean water to remove the soap.
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Right.
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So the process is soak if needed,
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scrub the dirt off, and then rinse with clean water.
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Three simple steps.
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And honestly, it's not that bad,
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but I still hate it.
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What about laundry?
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Do you do the laundry often, Sarah?
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I try to do it once a week,
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but sometimes it piles up.
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Ah, to pile up.
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That's when something keeps growing because you don't deal with it.
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More and more clothes on the chair, on the floor.
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Yes!
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Dirty clothes pile up so fast.
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You think, oh, I'll do it tomorrow.
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And then suddenly you have a mountain of clothes.
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And it's not just washing them, right?
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you wash clothes, you have to fold them.
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To fold means to make the clothes neat and flat so you can put them away.
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Folding is the part I always put off.
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Put off.
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Good one.
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To put off means to delay doing something.
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You know you should do it, but you say, later.
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I'll fold the clothes later.
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And then later becomes next week.
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I think everyone puts off folding clothes.
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It's a universal thing.
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Oh, and what about stains?
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That's another laundry word.
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A stain is a dirty mark on your clothes that is really hard to remove.
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Like when you spill coffee on a white shirt.
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The worst.
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I got a coffee stain on my favorite shirt and I can't get it out.
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Or when you eat pasta with tomato sauce and you know what's coming.
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Red stain, game over.
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Okay, what about floor chores?
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Because this is where it gets interesting.
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Oh yes.
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So there are three main ways to clean your floor.
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The first one is to sweep.
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To sweep means to clean the floor with a broom.
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You know, that long stick with bristles at the bottom?
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You push the dirt into one place and then collect it.
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I sweep my kitchen floor almost every day, especially after cooking.
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There are always crumbs everywhere.
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Crumbs are those tiny pieces of food that fall on the floor,
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like when you eat bread or cookies.
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Crumbs go everywhere.
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The second way is to vacuum,
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and this one people either love or hate.
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I actually don't mind vacuuming.
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The vacuum cleaner is that noisy machine that sucks up dirt from the floor and carpets.
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I hate the noise.
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It's so loud, but the result is nice.
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Do you vacuum often?
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Maybe once a week.
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Sometimes less.
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Don't judge me.
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And the third way to clean floors is to mop.
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To mop means to clean the floor with a wet mop,
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that stick with a flat,
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wet head on the bottom.
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You use water and soap to wash the floor.
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I mop my kitchen and bathroom maybe once a week.
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It makes such a difference.
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The floor feels completely different after mopping.
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It really does.
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But here's my problem with mopping.
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The floor is wet after,
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and then you walk on it and leave footprints everywhere.
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Yes.
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You mop the whole kitchen and then you realize you're trapped.
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You're standing in the corner because the floor is wet and you can't walk on it.
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Every time.
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So you just stand there waiting for it to dry.
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Dry means when the water goes away.
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No more moisture.
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Wait for the floor to dry before you walk on it.
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Exactly.
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Okay, listeners, quick question.
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Which floor chore do you do the most?
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Sweeping, vacuuming, or mopping?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Now, there are some other chores we should talk about, like tidying up.
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Yes.
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To tidy up means to make a place look neat and organized.
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It's not deep cleaning, it's more like putting things back where they belong.
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Like picking up clothes from the chair,
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putting books back on the shelf, organizing the remote controls.
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The little things.
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I need to tidy up the living room before my friend arrives.
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That's basically what I did when my mom called, but in extreme speed.
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And then there's wiping.
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To wipe means to clean a surface with a cloth or a paper towel.
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You wipe the kitchen counter,
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the table, the bathroom sink.
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I wipe my kitchen counter after every meal.
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That's one thing I'm actually good at.
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Oh, wow!
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Congratulations!
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Hey, it's something.
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And what about dusting?
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To dust means to clean surfaces like shelves,
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TV stands, and furniture to remove dust.
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Dust is those tiny, tiny particles that collect on surfaces over time.
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You know when you see a layer of grey powder on your bookshelf?
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That's dust.
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And the thing about dust is it comes back so fast.
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You dust everything on Monday,
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and by Friday it looks like you never touched it.
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So true.
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It's like a never-ending battle.
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And there's one more I want to mention.
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Declutter.
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To declutter means to remove things you don't need to make a space more organized and clean.
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Oh, I love decluttering.
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It feels so good to throw away old things and make space.
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Really?
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I find it so hard.
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I look at something and think,
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but maybe I'll need this someday.
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Mike, you don't need a broken umbrella from 2019.
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You don't know that.
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Here's a good tip for our listeners.
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If you haven't used something in one year,
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you probably don't need it.
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Just let it go.
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That's easy for you to say.
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I get attached to my things.
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That's called being a hoarder, Mike.
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A hoarder is someone who keeps everything and never throws anything away.
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I'm not a hoarder.
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I'm just careful.
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Okay.
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Let's talk about something fun.
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Chores we love versus chores we hate.
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Oh, this will be interesting because I think we're very different.
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I think so too.
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Okay, I'll go first.
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I actually enjoy doing the laundry.
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There's something satisfying about fresh, clean clothes.
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Interesting.
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For me, laundry is okay, but I hate ironing.
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Ironing is when you use a hot iron to make wrinkled clothes smooth and flat.
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I don't mind ironing.
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It's kind of relaxing.
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You just stand there and press.
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Relaxing?
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Standing there pressing one shirt for ten minutes?
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That's torture.
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Okay, okay.
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What chore do you actually enjoy?
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Don't laugh, but I like vacuuming.
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Wait, you said you hate the noise.
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I hate the noise, but I love seeing the results.
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Those lines on the carpet after you vacuum, so satisfying.
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You're a strange person, Mike.
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What chore do you hate the most?
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I hate mopping.
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The bucket, the wet floor,
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waiting for it to dry.
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It takes forever.
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See?
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We really are different.
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But you know what?
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I think the chore you hate the most is usually the one that piles up the most.
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Hmm.
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That's actually true.
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Because if you hate it,
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you put it off and then it gets worse.
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Exactly.
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Like for me, I put off mopping,
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and then the floor gets so dirty that when I finally mop,
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it takes twice as long.
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It's a vicious cycle.
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A vicious cycle is when a bad situation keeps repeating and getting worse each time.
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I hate mopping, so I put it off,
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so the floor gets dirtier,
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so mopping takes longer, so I hate it more.
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That's my life.
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Because which chore do you hate the most?
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Okay, Sarah.
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I have a confession.
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Oh.
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Is this the embarrassing thing you mentioned?
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Yes.
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So, sometimes when I don't want to do the dishes,
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I eat straight from the pan.
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You what?
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If I make pasta or eggs,
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I just eat them right from the pan.
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That way, no extra dishes.
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Mike, that is actually kind of smart, but also terrible.
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But there's less washing, less scrubbing, less rinsing.
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Problem solved.
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Okay, I have a confession too.
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Sometimes I put clean clothes back in the laundry basket because I don't want to fold them.
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What?
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So you wash them again?
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Maybe.
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Sarah, that's worse than my pan thing.
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We're both terrible.
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But honestly, I think everyone has lazy chore moments.
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That's normal.
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Okay, let's talk about something useful.
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How to talk about chores with other people,
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because this comes up a lot in real life.
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So true.
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Like if you live with someone,
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a partner, a roommate, family,
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you need to talk about who does what.
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Right.
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You can say, Can you do the dishes tonight?
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I'll vacuum tomorrow.
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Or it's your turn to take out the trash.
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Take out the trash means to bring the garbage bags outside to the bin.
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And if your roommate is not doing their chores,
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you can say, Hey, the kitchen is a bit messy.
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Can we tidy up together?
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That's polite.
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You're not attacking them.
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You're saying we instead of you.
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That helps a lot.
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And if someone asks you to help,
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you can say, Sure, I'll wipe the table if you sweep the floor.
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That's teamwork.
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Dividing the chores so it's fair.
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And honestly, chores are much more bearable when you do them with someone else.
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Bearable means you can handle it.
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It's not fun, but it's okay.
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Yes.
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Cleaning is more bearable with good music.
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That's so true.
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I always put on my favorite songs when I clean.
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It makes everything better.
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Oh, and here's another useful phrase.
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If your home is really messy,
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you can say, this place is a mess.
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We need to do a deep clean.
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A deep clean.
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That's when you clean everything.
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Not just the surface.
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You clean under the sofa,
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behind the fridge, inside the oven.
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Inside the oven where you hid your dishes?
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Okay, I deserve that.
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But yes, a deep clean is a very thorough cleaning.
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Usually people do it once a month or before a big event.
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We're having a party next week,
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so I need to do a deep clean this weekend.
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And if you want to ask for help politely,
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you can say, would you mind helping me with the dishes?
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That's very natural and not aggressive at all.
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Or you can make it fun.
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Let's put on some music and clean together.
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It'll be faster.
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See?
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Chores don't have to be terrible.
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A little teamwork, a little music,
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and suddenly it's not so bad.
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All right, Mike, I think we covered a lot today.
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We really did.
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Let's do a quick recap.
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We learned scrub, soak, and rinse for washing dishes.
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Pile up when things keep growing because you don't deal with them.
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And put off when you delay doing something.
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Stain, a dirty mark that's hard to remove.
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And fold to make clothes neat after washing.
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Sweep with a broom, vacuum with a vacuum cleaner, and mop with water.
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Tidy up means to organize and make things neat.
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Wipe means to clean a surface with a cloth.
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Dust to remove those tiny particles from surfaces,
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and declutter to remove things you don't need.
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So much useful vocabulary in just one topic.
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And now we want to hear from you.
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Write in the comments.
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How often do you clean your home?
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And which chore do you hate the most?
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Write one or two sentences in English.
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For example, I vacuum every weekend,
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but I always put off mopping.
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Easy.
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Or you can say, I did a deep clean last weekend and now my apartment looks amazing.
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See?
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You're already using the vocabulary.
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We read every comment.
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And honestly, reading your comments is the best part of our day.
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It really is.
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And if you enjoyed this episode,
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please subscribe to Everyday English Academy and give us a like.
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Share this with a friend who is learning English.
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Or a friend who needs to do their chores.
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Perfect.
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Thank you so much for spending time with us today.
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Keep practicing, keep learning, and maybe go tidy up a little when this episode is over.
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We'll see you very soon in the next episode.
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Stay clean, stay cozy, and keep going.
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Bye, everyone.
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Goodbye.
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背景と文脈
このポッドキャストエピソードでは、家事について会話をしながら、英語の基本的な表現を学ぶことができます。ホストのサラとマイクは、忙しい日常で感じる家事のストレスや、突然の訪問者に備えての「パニッククリーニング」について思い出を共有します。この対話を通じて、実際の会話で役立つフレーズや語彙を学ぶことができます。英語の発音を良くするためにも、日常的な家事に関連した表現は非常に重要です。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- パニッククリーニング - 突然の来客に備えて急いで掃除をすること。
- 皿を洗う - 家事の一環として、食器を洗う行為。
- 洗濯する - 衣服を清潔にするための作業。
- 掃除機をかける - 床の汚れを取り除くための行為。
- 整頓する - 物を整理整頓すること。
段階的シャドーイングガイド
このエピソードを通じて、英語のフレーズや発音を効果的に学ぶための方法を紹介します。まず、shadow speakのテクニックを用いて、サラとマイクの会話を一時停止し、彼らの発音やリズムを模倣します。YouTubeで英語学習を行う際には、次のステップに従ってください：
- 最初に、ポッドキャストを聴き、全体の内容を把握します。
- 次に、特に効果的だと思ったフレーズを選び、その部分を再生します。
- 文を聞きながら、同時に発音を真似します。このとき、shadowspeakを意識することで、より自然な発音が身につきます。
- 何度も繰り返し行い、特に難しいフレーズは特訓しましょう。
- 最後に、自分の言葉でこれらのフレーズを使い、実生活で練習します。
このようにして、shadow speechを使って英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることができます。日常の家事について話すことで、より実践的な語彙を身につけ、英語でのコミュニケーションが円滑になるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。