シャドーイング練習: The Best Way to Improve Your English Vocabulary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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What is the best way to improve your vocabulary?
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If you ask this question to English teachers or other English learners, they will tell you the same thing.
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They'll tell you that the best way to build your vocabulary is to learn vocabulary in context by listening and reading a lot.
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And I completely agree with that.
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That is the best way to increase your vocabulary.
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So this is common sense, right?
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Everybody knows that.
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This topic is so boring.
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But there's a problem.
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Common sense is not common action.
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Everybody knows how to improve their vocabulary, but most people don't do it.
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Because they spend too much time on things like social media and funny cat videos.
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Now, if regular listening and reading is a common practice for you, then congratulations.
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You don't need to watch this video.
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But if it's not a common practice for you yet, let me convince you to start listening and reading on a regular basis.
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So let's get stared.
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The first benefit you'll get is "intuition." What is intuition?
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Well, let's say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar.
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You look at the choices and you know immediately what the correct answer is.
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You don't know the grammar rule that explains it.
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There's no reasoning behind it.
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It just feels right.
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That's intuition.
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It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
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Unfortunately, some people don't appreciate the power of intuition.
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They learn vocabulary in a very strange way.
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They don't learn words in context.
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Instead, they find a list of words and memorize the meaning of each word one by one.
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This seems like a good idea.
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They're learning a lot of new words in a short period of time.
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There's only one problem with this.
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It's stupid.
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Just because we know the meaning of a word doesn't mean that we can use it.
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It's not enough.
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We also need to know how the word is used.
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Now, I'm sure that you already know this, right?
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You're not one of those people.
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You already know that it's much better to learn vocabulary by listening and reading.
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Because when you do that, you're not only improving your vocabulary but also grammar, sentence structure, and so on.
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Over time, you will become an independent learner.
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It means that you'll have the ability to improve your English without help from other people.
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And that's really cool.
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Let's talk about the second benefit of this habit.
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The second benefit is an increase in brain power.
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Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow as well.
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Regular listening and reading is a great mental exercise.
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It improves so many functions of the brain.
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When you listen to someone speaking, you have to stay focused.
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This improves your attention.
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And if they're speaking really fast, you're also training your brain to process information faster, which leads to better comprehension.
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Reading is great too.
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It improves your memory.
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When you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot, and so on.
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Some books even increase your intelligence.
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Reading certain types of books improves the way you think.
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And these are just a few benefits.
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There are so many other benefits that I didn't even mention here.
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Now you might be thinking, "Why should I care about my brain power?" Well, because it will play a huge role in your English language development.
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Especially if you're trying to improve your spoken English.
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For non-native English speakers like you and I, speaking English requires a lot of effort.
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It places great demands on so many cognitive functions like memory, attention, auditory processing, reasoning, and so on.
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So if you want to speak English well, you're going to need to have a strong, healthy brain with lots of power.
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And by the way, if you're not living in an English-speaking country, this habit is a must.
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And I'm speaking from my personal experience here because I've never been to an English-speaking country.
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If you're in the same situation, the only way for you to immerse yourself in the English language is by applying this simple but powerful habit.
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I guarantee that you'll love the results.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語の語彙を効果的に増やすための方法を実践します。特に、リスニングとリーディングを通じてコンテキスト内で語彙を学ぶ重要性に焦点を当てます。実際の会話やテキストの中で単語を学ぶことで、単語の意味だけでなく、その使い方や文法の理解も深まります。これにより、自然な英語を話す能力が向上し、英語の発音を良くすることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 直感 (intuition) - 言語を学ぶ際に、正しい答えを自然に感じる能力。
- 文脈 (context) - 語彙を学ぶために周囲の情報や状況。
- リスニング (listening) - 他者の話を聞く行為。集中力を高める。
- リーディング (reading) - テキストを読み取ること。言葉の使い方を理解する手段。
- 脳の力を高める (increase brain power) - 定期的な精神的運動で脳を鍛えること。
- シャドーイング (shadowing) - 他の人の話を繰り返し声に出して練習すること。
- IELTS スピーキング対策 (IELTS speaking preparation) - 試験のためのスピーキング練習。
練習のヒント
このレッスンで紹介したスピードとトーンを意識しながら、シャドーイングを実践してみましょう。最初はゆっくりしたスピードの音声を選び、その後徐々に速い音声にチャレンジしてください。重要なのは、英語シャドーイングを通じて、発音やイントネーションを体感することです。模倣することで、自然なリズムや流れをつかむことができます。リスニングを続けることで直感が育ち、語彙力が向上します。この過程を通じて、英語の発音を良くし、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立てることができるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。