シャドーイング練習: Train Your Ear to Hear English Rhythm and Melody - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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When I start working with my accent reduction clients on stress and intonation, there's one comment I hear all the time, I never noticed this before.
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And then this question follows, why did I never notice this before?
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Why did no one ever tell me that this was so important?
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Even for people who have lived in the US or other English speaking countries for many years, the importance of stress and intonation still comes as a surprise.
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Then they feel relief.
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This is what I needed to know.
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I often receive comments from members of the community who say that they never realized the importance of stressing content words before, or they only started paying attention to stress recently,
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or they never really thought about how they were using their pitch to communicate meaning through intonation.
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Even though stress and intonation are absolutely essential for a natural sounding accent, we don't usually teach them inside traditional English classes.
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Welcome back to the English with Kim YouTube channel, where you'll learn what to say, how to say it, and why it matters.
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If you're interested in understanding English, rhythm, and melody, please be sure to hit subscribe.
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Somehow you discovered the importance of stress and intonation, but now you may be having trouble actually hearing it.
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Not being able to hear stress, changes in pitch, or intonation is a common comment that I get from other members of this community.
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Remember that your ear has been trained to hear a certain rhythm throughout your entire life of speaking your native language.
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If you didn't use that rhythm that you're used to, you would sound funny when speaking your native language.
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This rhythm is internalized in your body.
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You can feel it in your bones.
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Let's talk about this a little bit more.
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As I explained in my video on word stress in American English, many languages are syllable -timed, which means each syllable is more or less the same length.
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The beats come between syllables.
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That's the rhythm you may be used to.
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On the other hand, English is a stress -timed language, which means the beats come between stressed syllables.
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The rest of the syllables are reduced.
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Even if you speak another dialect of English, like Indian English, Jamaican English, Singaporean English, or African English,
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these versions of English tend to be more syllable -timed because of influence from other regional languages in the area.
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Other stress -timed languages like German, Russian, and Dutch may use stress differently than the way we use it in English.
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In other words, it's going to take work to adjust to the rhythm of English.
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It's just as important
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that you train your ear to hear the rhythm of English as it is to train your voice
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and mouth to produce it.
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After all, if you can't hear how we use stress and intonation, it's going to be really hard for you to produce it, even if you know how important it is.
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If you feel like you have some work to do, don't worry, you're not alone.
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Please remember that there are native English speakers who talk with a monotone voice or who are less expressive.
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There are also people who completely miss tone of voice or inflection when other people are speaking.
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They also have to learn how to include more pitch variation when speaking or how to interpret emotions.
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They have to practice just as much as you do.
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That's what this is all about.
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Practice.
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If you think that native speakers talk quickly and it's challenging to understand them,
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then your ear is probably not yet detecting this rhythm that will help you understand the words that truly matter.
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So you have to practice.
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Now that you understand how important it is to train your ear to hear English rhythm and melody, as well as your voice and mouth to produce it, let's talk about some ways you can practice.
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Here are some tricks to help you hear stress and intonation when listening to other people's speech.
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First, try experimenting with the speed feature on YouTube videos.
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Personally, I can hear the peaks and valleys, the ups and downs, the rises and falls in someone's speech when I speed up the video.
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Even if it appears that someone doesn't have much pitch variation when I first hear them, when I speed up the video,
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I'm able to more easily detect these rises and falls and pitch in their speech.
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You may also want to slow a video down.
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See if you can notice transitions or if you can detect steps up
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and down or glides up and down in someone's speech.
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If you still think that you're not able to hear English rhythm, notice stressed syllables, or identify pitch rises and falls, try listening to shorter examples.
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For example, you can look up challenging words in a dictionary or on Google and listen for that stressed syllable.
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Isolating particular words or phrases can help you detect which syllable is stressed.
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Remember, when we talk about stress, we're listening for a change in pitch, volume, and syllable length.
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You'll also hear that vowel that much more clearly.
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When you're listening to longer recordings or videos, try to stop listening for meaning.
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Instead, simply listen for the rise and fall, the rhythm and melody of someone's speech.
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I talk more about how to do this in my video on how to use your listening skills to reduce your accent.
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Next, try to follow along by clapping or conducting.
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Like I said a moment ago, rhythm is something we feel inside our body.
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Using your hands by clapping
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or conducting like the conductor of an orchestra can help you start to feel the rhythm in your own body.
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It doesn't really matter if you're completely right.
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There's no accuracy test that's going to follow this exercise.
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What matters is that you're training your ear to hear the rhythm and your body to feel the rhythm.
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If you're a visual learner, you can find apps and programs that can help you visualize
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and see the rises and falls and pitch in front of you.
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Audacity is one free option.
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Using an app can help you understand where pitch changes, lengthened syllables, or volume increases are happening.
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Of course, you can learn about stress and intonation patterns through guided programs such as the courses I offer.
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You can check out links to them in the description below.
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Part of the work inside my courses is to help you train your ear to start detecting these patterns
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that you probably never noticed before.
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As you continue to develop sensitivity to stress and intonation, please be patient with yourself.
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You simply didn't have this information before.
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On your accent reduction journey, you start by being completely unaware that something exists.
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After all, you don't know what you don't know.
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Then you know and you have to work at it.
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You have to slow down and be more deliberate when speaking and while listening.
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Eventually, you'll move towards doing it without thinking about it.
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This can take time, and that's okay.
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The important thing is to trust that it will get easier in time.
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Trust the process.
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My clients often report that they now hear it all the time, and then they start to detect different patterns on their own.
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In your own accent reduction practice, make sure to include time to train your ear as well as your mouth and your voice.
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Now it's your turn.
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Leave a comment and let me know how you feel about your current sensitivity sensitivity to stress
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and intonation when listening to spoken English.
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Can you hear stressed and unstressed words?
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Do you catch the rise or the fall at the end of a sentence as well as mid -sentence?
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Is it easy for you to hear which words truly matter?
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Let me know in the comments.
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For practice exercises, be sure to check out this playlist.
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You may also want to consider one of my accent reduction programs.
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I've included links to all these resources in the description below the video.
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Once again, I'm Kim from englishwithkim .com.
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I'm your guide to the essential communication skills you need to sound more natural in English.
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If you liked this video, please give it a thumbs up and share it with a friend.
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Have a good one.
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Goodbye.
この動画の学習目標: 英語のリズムとメロディーを捉える耳を養う
この動画は、自然な英語アクセントを身につけるために不可欠な「ストレス（強勢）」と「イントネーション（抑揚）」の重要性を説き、それらを聞き取る訓練法を教えてくれます。ネイティブスピーカーの話が速くて聞き取れない、アクセントが不自然に感じるなどの課題を解決するための基礎となる内容です。
実用フレーズバンク
- stress and intonation（ストレスとイントネーション）
- content words（内容語）
- pitch variation（ピッチの変化）
- syllable-timed language（音節タイミングの言語）
- stress-timed language（強勢タイミングの言語）
- peaks and valleys（高低）
弱点を克服する: リズムと抑揚を聞き取る訓練
伝統的な英語教室では教わらないストレスとイントネーションが、自然なアクセントの秘訣です。母国語が音節タイミングの場合、英語の強勢タイミングに慣れるのは難しいですが、練習で解決できます。ネイティブスピーカーの話が速くて聞き取れないのは、リズムを捉える耳がまだ養われていないからかもしれません。
練習方法をいくつか紹介します。まず、YouTubeの再生速度を調整する方法です。速くするとピッチの上下がはっきり見え、遅くすると変化の過程が観察できます。次に、短い例文を聞くことです。辞書で単語の発音を聞き、強勢のある音節を見つけるのも効果的です。強勢はピッチ、音量、長さの変化で判断できます。
英語シャドーイングやshadowing siteを利用するのも良いでしょう。動画で英語学習をする際に、これらのテクニックを組み合わせれば、リズムと抑揚をより早く捉えることができます。誰でも練習を重ねれば上達できるので、諦めずに続けましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。