쉐도잉 연습: 2.03e Lost Custody Commentary - Effortless Original English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B1
Okay, this is the commentary for Lost Custody, the Dear Abby letter.
⏸ 일시 정지
222 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Okay, this is the commentary for Lost Custody, the Dear Abby letter.
2
This is an interesting letter.
3
It reminds me of my old social work days.
4
Before I became an English teacher, I was a social worker.
5
And I had various jobs.
6
I worked with runaway teenagers, homeless teenagers for a while.
7
and I also worked for a short time in a government agency that would deal with custody, right?
8
We would investigate children who had been abused and decide,
9
you know, should the parents have custody or should the government take custody or should someone else have custody?
10
To be honest, I hated that job and I quit pretty quickly.
11
I did not last very long in that job.
12
It was a horrible job.
13
But no, I did have some other very nice social work jobs.
14
In general, social work was fine, but that job in particular was pretty terrible, as you can imagine.
15
A lot of terrible situations for the children, and sometimes I didn't agree.
16
I didn't think that, you know, the government should take custody of some of the children.
17
Anyway, really kind of a terrible situation.
18
But anyway, in this letter, we've got this mother, young mother, and she's worried about losing custody of her child, her son.
19
Now, some of the people who write Dear Abby, you will see, they're a little strange.
20
Sometimes the letters, you know, they're kind of funny too, actually, sometimes.
21
It's a little bit like watching Jerry Springer.
22
Jerry Springer is a TV show here in America, and they get all these really crazy Americans with all these horrible,
23
terrible problems, and they get on the show and they argue and yell at each other.
24
Well, Dear Abby is not that bad, but there's still a little bit of that in some of these letters where you're kind of thinking, you know, wow, these people are strange.
25
I thought this was strange, for example, when the woman says in the second paragraph,
26
on our honeymoon, Derek told me if I ever divorced him that he'd make sure he would get custody of our son.
27
So that seems like a bad sign, doesn't it?
28
They're on their honeymoon.
29
They just got married.
30
And already the husband's threatening her and saying he's going to take the son if they get a divorce.
31
Also from that sentence, I think we can realize that they already had a son when they got married.
32
So she must have gotten pregnant and had the baby before they got married.
33
or else they wouldn't be talking about this on their honeymoon, right?
34
So anyway, that's a bad sign, right?
35
They're on the honeymoon and they're already, he's threatening her already just on the honeymoon.
36
So, uh-oh, bad sign.
37
And then his mother, the mother-in-law, also threatened her saying, I'll tell the judge that you're an unfit mother if you ever try to leave my son.
38
So, uh-oh, these are warning signs to me, right?
39
I think if I'm in a relationship and the mother-in-law is threatening me if I leave, and the husband's threatening me if I leave, maybe that tells you something.
40
Maybe this guy's not such a good guy.
41
Maybe other women have left him many times in the past.
42
Maybe both the husband and the mom realize he's a bad guy, and she probably will want to leave in the future.
43
I don't know.
44
That's what I understood when I read that second paragraph, that, uh-oh, bad sign, something's wrong already.
45
And then, of course, we see that obviously there is something wrong, that the husband belittles her all the time.
46
So, you know, when a husband belittles his wife, uh-oh, that's pretty terrible.
47
Also a bad sign, right?
48
He's saying terrible things, insulting his wife.
49
Obviously, this is not a good guy.
50
Okay, so in that first paragraph, she says, Derek refuses to support his family,
51
meaning to support your family means to make money for your family.
52
You know, you buy food for them, you make money, you work.
53
We call all of that together, supporting your family.
54
So he's obviously, he doesn't have a job, not for a year, and he won't support his family.
55
Okay, so strike one, two, three.
56
Now when we say that's a little bit of slang, you probably know, but when we say strike one, strike two, strike three, that comes from baseball.
57
It's slang in American English.
58
And if you get three strikes, it means you're finished, you're out, you're gone.
59
So these are three very bad signs, right?
60
The mother-in-law's threatening, the husband's threatening and he won't work.
61
Okay, anyway, then she says, my son is my world, meaning my son is everything for me.
62
He's everything in my life.
63
I don't care about anything else.
64
I only care about him.
65
And the son won't let his father hold him.
66
Okay, hold him in his arms.
67
That's also a bad sign.
68
But then the woman says, because I'm on disability, I don't know if I have a chance to get custody.
69
And then she says, what should I do?
70
Should I stick it out with my husband or should I take the chance of losing my son?
71
Okay, now as a social worker, I've worked in this kind of situation in this field before.
72
So this situation, we never know, right?
73
With Dear Abby, we don't know the whole truth.
74
Only one person's writing and they don't include all the information we need to give good advice.
75
Now, Abby doesn't care.
76
She gives advice anyway.
77
But, you know, most of us would want to know more.
78
For example, she's on disability.
79
What does that mean?
80
Well, because I've worked in social work, I know that disability might be something very serious, but I also know it could be something that's not serious.
81
In the United States, some people can get disability if they have a mental problem.
82
For example, they're very depressed.
83
They're medically depressed.
84
They're always depressed.
85
Well, sometimes they get a lawyer and they can get disability.
86
They can get money from the government because of that.
87
Sometimes people who are alcoholics or drug addicts can get disability.
88
They can get money from the government because they are alcoholics or drug addicts and they have a hard time working.
89
So obviously these are not such serious physical problems.
90
So this woman, we don't know.
91
We have no idea.
92
She might be in a wheelchair and can't walk, or she might be a former alcoholic.
93
We really don't know what the disability is.
94
And of course, it would be a big important point to know
95
if she has disability because she has a mental problem that's very serious, maybe she's not a fit mother.
96
Maybe she would be an unfit mother.
97
However, if she has some just physical problem, obviously it's no problem at all.
98
She could easily get her son.
99
So it's hard to know what to tell this woman, right?
100
I would say in normal situations in the United States, the mother has an advantage with custody.
101
When they go to court, if everything is generally equal, the mother has a better chance to keep custody of the child.
102
Now, is this fair?
103
I don't know.
104
We talked about this in my class in San Francisco.
105
Some people said, well, that's not fair.
106
And I don't know, is it fair or not?
107
But it's true.
108
And I don't know, I guess this has historical reasons.
109
People just have this idea that, well, you know, mothers take care of children.
110
They're better at taking care of children than fathers.
111
Of course, that's not always true.
112
But that is an idea that's in the United States and that is in the legal system,
113
even in the courts, so that a mother often has an advantage against a father
114
if they get a divorce and both want custody.
115
The mother typically has an advantage.
116
Now, many other things are important also, their income, what kind of person they are, that kind of thing.
117
So it's complicated.
118
But anyway, since this guy sounds quite bad, he hasn't worked for a year.
119
He obviously has some problems.
120
Probably this mother would get custody unless she has a serious mental problem.
121
My guess is that if she went to court, she would get custody of the child.
122
But anyway, but it's hard to know.
123
We don't know the details.
124
Well, okay.
125
And then I guess I'll talk now a little bit about my social work background in general.
126
When I worked in this field of custody, I worked for a place called the Department of Family and Children's Services in Georgia.
127
Georgia is a state in the United States.
128
Georgia is in the southeast, next to Florida.
129
Atlanta is the big city in Georgia.
130
And I got this job because I was desperate for money, to be honest.
131
I had decided, in fact, to live in my van, live in my car for a while.
132
Now, I did this by choice.
133
No one forced me to do it.
134
And I could get a job if I wanted to.
135
But I just decided I wanted to live very, very simply.
136
So I lived in my van for a while.
137
And I gave away all my stuff, all my possessions I gave away.
138
except for just a few clothes and things.
139
And I wanted to see if I could live very, very simply without much money.
140
However, at some point, I had no money at all.
141
And I decided, oh, I better get a job.
142
I better work a little bit, make some money.
143
And I had a social work degree.
144
I had a master's in social work.
145
This was before I got a master's in teaching English.
146
So it was very easy for me to get a job in social work.
147
And especially the government agencies always need people.
148
So I went and I got a job at the Department of Family and Children's Services.
149
And the pay was great since I was living so simply.
150
The money was nice.
151
I needed the money.
152
However, I quickly realized it was a very terrible organization.
153
And the worst part for me was that the social workers,
154
the workers, had such terrible attitudes about the people they were supposed to help.
155
They thought they were stupid.
156
They thought they were lowlifes, they would call them.
157
Lowlife means a very low-status person.
158
So they just had terrible, terrible attitudes about these people they were supposed to help.
159
And they would insult them and belittle them.
160
Not directly to them.
161
They wouldn't belittle them directly.
162
But talking to each other, the social workers would laugh and tell jokes and belittle the poor people who would come in.
163
And indirectly, they would belittle the poor people themselves.
164
You know, they didn't give them much respect.
165
They did not give them the same respect that they gave people who had money.
166
And this bothered me a lot, a lot, a lot.
167
because as a social worker and as a teacher, I think that respect and equality are very,
168
very important, especially as a social worker, because in a social work situation, these people have some serious problems.
169
They might have economic problems.
170
They don't have much money.
171
They may have physical problems.
172
They may have mental problems.
173
Anyway, they're in a weak position.
174
And because they're in a weak position, it's easy to put yourself above them and treat them badly,
175
which is what a lot of these social workers were doing.
176
But it's wrong.
177
It's wrong to do that.
178
And I felt very strongly it was wrong and that we had to try very hard to keep ourselves equal with them,
179
treat them with the same exact respect we would treat anybody.
180
I feel I give the same respect to my social work clients as I would Bill Gates or the president.
181
In fact, for the president, I'd give more respect to the clients.
182
Anyway, so I started to have kind of arguments with the social workers.
183
I didn't agree with a lot of their approaches, a lot of their attitudes.
184
And finally, I decided to quit.
185
I decided I cannot work for this kind of organization that treats people so badly, especially people who need help.
186
So I quit the job.
187
And, you know, eventually I left social work.
188
And this is mostly the reason when I tell people I was a social worker, I worked in the emergency room, or I worked with homeless people,
189
everybody thinks, and I say, oh, I quit.
190
It was too stressful.
191
And everybody always thinks, oh, you quit because those people are terrible.
192
You quit because it's hard to work with those people.
193
But that's not true.
194
That's not why I quit.
195
I quit because I couldn't work with the other social workers.
196
It was not the clients that I had problems with.
197
Yes, the clients could be difficult, but I understood them.
198
I understood they were having some serious life problems, and I felt respect for them because they were having such trouble and still surviving.
199
I know that I could not survive some of those situations myself.
200
I'm not that strong.
201
So I had respect for my clients, even the very difficult ones, but what I could not respect were the other social workers who were so mean,
202
so superior, so arrogant.
203
I just found this again and again and again in many different organizations where they would treat their clients so badly.
204
They're supposed to be helping them, but instead they're disrespecting them.
205
And finally, I just decided, you know, I don't like this.
206
I don't like working in these kinds of organizations i want
207
to help people i do not want to belittle them
208
and at the same time
209
that this was happening you know i had gone abroad i lived in japan i lived in korea
210
and i realized i love traveling and i loved meeting people from other countries
211
and i became more and more interested in teaching
212
and i loved it it's so much fun to every day i would go to school
213
and go to class and I would meet people from other countries
214
and learn from them and they would learn from me and it was just so much fun.
215
I really loved it and finally I decided, you know, this is what I really love to do and social work's nice but I love teaching.
216
It's my passion and this is what I want to do
217
and so I went back to school and I got my master's degree in teaching English and I
218
worked in Thailand for a while and started this website, etc. Anyway, so there's my life story in a nutshell in a very quick summary.
219
All right, so that's all for today's commentary for the lost custody letter.
220
More Dear Abby letters will be coming, and I hope you enjoyed this one.
221
See you next time.
222
Bye-bye.

앱 다운로드

당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점

TRENDING

인기 동영상

맥락 및 배경

해당 영상은 "Lost Custody"라는 주제로, 이야기의 중심은 자녀 양육권에 대한 문제를 다루고 있습니다. 발표자는 과거 사회복지사로서의 경험을 공유하며, 그 경험이 주제와 어떤 관련성이 있는지를 설명합니다. 이야기를 통해 우리는 사회복지 및 가족 문제에 대한 복잡성을 이해할 수 있습니다. 또한, 양육권 분쟁에서의 갈등과 위협적인 관계가 어떻게 발달할 수 있는지를 살펴봅니다. 이러한 배경은 영어 학습자들에게 다양한 감정 표현과 사회적 상황을 학습하는 기회를 제공합니다.

일상 소통을 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • "이건 나쁜 신호입니다." (That's a bad sign.)
  • "그는 나를 무시합니다." (He belittles me.)
  • "양육권을 대하는 태도가 문제가 있습니다." (There’s an issue with the attitude towards custody.)
  • "그의 부모님이 협박했습니다." (His mother threatened me.)
  • "이 상황이 너무 복잡합니다." (This situation is very complicated.)

이 표현들은 일상적인 대화에서 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며, 특히 가족이나 친구들과의 대화에서 감정과 우려를 전달하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다.

단계별 섀도잉 가이드

이 영상을 통해 발음, 억양, 감정 전달을 연습할 수 있도록 다음의 단계별 가이드를 제공하겠습니다. shadowspeaks 기법을 활용하면 특히 효과적입니다.

  1. 영상의 내용을 주의 깊게 듣기: 처음에는 전반적인 내용을 이해하기 위해 주의 깊게 들으세요.
  2. 문장 따라하기: 각 문장을 들으면서 발표자가 말하는 방식으로 숨을 쉬고 음성을 따라 해보세요. shadow speech 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 발음할 수 있게 됩니다.
  3. 반복 연습하기: 어려웠던 부분이나 발음이 힘든 부분을 여러 번 반복하세요. 문제 해결을 위해 집중적으로 연습해 보세요.
  4. 감정 느끼기: 발표자가 사용하는 감정을 느끼며 말해보세요. 예를 들어, 부정적인 상황에서는 그에 맞는 톤으로 말하는 것이 중요합니다.
  5. 다른 사람과 연습하기: 친구나 가족과 함께 대화형태로 연습하며 서로의 발음을 교정하세요. 영어 발음 교정을 위해 서로 피드백을 주고 받는 것이 큰 도움이 됩니다.

이러한 과정을 통해 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 시험 준비 또는 일상적인 대화에서 더 자신감 있게 영어를 구사할 수 있습니다. shadow speak를 통해 실제 대화의 맥락에서 효과적으로 학습하세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

커피 한 잔 사주기