쉐도잉 연습: 5 Steps to Improve Your English Listening - How to Improve Your English Listening - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi, I'm Kasia.
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Hi, I'm Kasia.
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Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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In this lesson, you’re going to learn how you can improve your English listening.
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You’ll see simple, effective tips that anyone can use to improve their English listening skills.
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We’ll also give you a practical, easy-to-follow study plan to help you improve your English listening fast.
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But first, let’s start with some questions.
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I’m going to ask you about four different situations where you would hear spoken English.
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You should think about whether understanding spoken English would be easy or difficult for you.
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OK? First, you’re listening to an English teacher, speaking British English, speaking slowly and clearly.
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Easy or difficult?
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Next, you’re listening to a native English speaker from Scotland, who speaks with a Scottish accent, and also uses a lot of slang and idiomatic English.
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What do you think: would this be easy or difficult for you?
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Next, you’re on a train.
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There are four non-native speakers from four different countries talking to each other.
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They have different accents.
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Do you think you could understand their conversation?
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Would it depend on where they were from?
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Finally, you’re listening to a news show on the radio or as a podcast.
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There are many different speakers, and of course you can’t see them.
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They’re talking fast, using a lot of less common vocabulary, and changing topics often.
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How would you find this?
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Probably, most of you think that the first situation is the easiest, and the last situation is the hardest.
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However, a lot depends on you and your experiences.
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The big question is: what can you do in those difficult situations?
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You’ve been studying English for years, but you still can’t understand everything you hear.
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We get it—it’s frustrating!
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So, what can you do?
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Here’s a question: if you worry a lot about your English listening, will it make your English listening better?
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No, of course not!
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Many English learners get very stressed and anxious when they can’t understand something.
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This doesn’t help your English listening, and it can even make it more difficult to understand spoken English.
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To understand a foreign language, you need 100% of your brain power.
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"Why can't I understand this?" "What was that word he just used?" "They're speaking too quickly!" If you're worrying and thinking thoughts like this, you aren't concentrating on listening.
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You’re focusing on your own worries and thoughts, and not on what you’re hearing.
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This makes it harder to understand, not easier!
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So, relax! If you understand, you understand.
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If you don’t, you don't—it's not the end of the world!
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By relaxing and focusing 100% on what you're hearing, you have the best chance to understand.
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[Portuguese audio] That’s Portuguese, if you didn’t know.
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I don’t know one word of Portuguese, so I can’t understand anything she’s saying.
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Is that a problem?
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No. Am I worried or stressed?
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No. If I listen carefully, I can hear a few words which sound a little familiar, so I could maybe guess the topic in a very general way.
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Take the same attitude when listening to English.
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If you don’t understand, there’s nothing you can do about it.
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So, relax! Being relaxed and focused gives you the best chance to understand what you hear.
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Remember: you need 100% of your brain power to understand spoken English, or any foreign language.
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You know what takes a lot of brain power?
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Translating English into your language!
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So, you can’t do both.
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Professional interpreters, who translate spoken language as they hear it, have a very difficult job.
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In fact, they can only work a few hours a day because it requires so much concentration.
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If you listen to English and try to translate into your language at the same time, you're trying to be a professional interpreter, except you haven’t had the years of training that they’ve had.
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Also, you’re not getting paid like they are.
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Doesn’t sound like a good deal, right?
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Again, when you’re listening to spoken English, just listen.
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Don’t do anything else.
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Don’t try to translate things.
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Don’t worry about words you don’t know.
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Don’t think about things you didn’t hear.
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Just listen.
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Want to know a simple secret about understanding spoken English?
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You don’t have to understand what someone said to understand what they mean.
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Wait, what?
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It’s true. Very often, I see English learners focusing too much on the things they don’t understand.
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I hear things like, “There was a word I didn’t know, so I couldn’t understand.” Here’s the thing: understanding doesn’t just depend on listening.
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Very often, there are other things you can use.
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For example, if you’re face to face with someone, you can use their body language, tone of voice and facial expressions to help you understand what they mean.
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Also, think about the situation you’re in.
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What is the other person likely to say?
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What words are they likely to use?
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For example, imagine you’re at the airport.
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You’re checking in for your flight.
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What questions might you expect to hear?
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You’d probably hear questions like: Did you pack these bags yourself?
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Have you already checked in online?
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Would you like an aisle seat or a window seat?
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Imagine you hear the last question, but you don’t know what aisle means.
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Even if you’ve never heard the word before, it shouldn’t stop you from understanding the question.
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You know that there are two choices, aisle seat or window seat.
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You know what window seat means.
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You know that aisle seat must mean something different from window seat.
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So, you can work it out.
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Similarly, imagine you hear this: Have you mbrmmnbsmgrm chicken online?
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Chicken? Did he say ‘chicken’?
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That doesn’t make sense… Right, it doesn’t make sense.
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So, probably the person behind the check-in desk didn’t say ‘chicken’, he probably said ‘check-in’, because that’s what you’re doing: you’re checking in for your flight.
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So, when you’re listening to spoken English, use everything you can to help you understand.
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Don’t think: “I didn’t understand one word, so I can’t understand anything.” It’s just not true!
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At the beginning of this lesson, we looked at different situations where it might be easier or more difficult for you to understand spoken English.
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Generally, if you’re familiar with something, it’ll be easier to understand.
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For example, if you learn English from a teacher, and your teacher is male and British, you’ll probably find male British voices easier to understand.
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On the other hand, you might find female voices slightly more difficult.
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You might find other accents, like American voices or Australian voices, harder to understand.
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So, what’s the solution?
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Very simple: listen to as many different voices as possible!
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Don’t limit yourself.
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If you only listen to one kind of English, you’ll be good at understanding one kind of English.
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So, listen to different kinds of English.
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Listen to English people from the north, south, east and west of the country.
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Listen to Scottish speakers, Welsh speakers, and Irish speakers; listen to men, women and children; listen to Americans, Australians, Canadians and South Africans.
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Listen to Indian, Chinese, Russian or Brazilian English speakers.
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What's that?
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You only want to listen to native English?
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Fine, but remember that more English is spoken between non-native speakers in the world today, so it could be a very good use of your time to listen to non-native English as well.
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It’s not just about listening to different voices.
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You should listen to as many different formats and sources as possible.
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So, listen to songs, TV shows, films, audiobooks, textbook exercises, and anything else you can find.
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All of the advice in this lesson will help you improve your English listening, but you also need a practical plan to work on your English listening.
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Let’s make a plan together.
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Ready? It’s very simple: you just need to follow two rules: Rule number 1.
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Do something every day.
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Rule number 2.
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Do something different every day.
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Easy, right?
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“But, but, I don’t have time!” You don’t need much time.
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If you have ten minutes a day, spend ten minutes a day.
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Of course, more is better, but be realistic.
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Don’t say you’re going to spend an hour a day on English listening practice unless you’re sure you will do it!
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A good target is 15-20 minutes a day.
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This is not too much, so it should be easy to stick to.
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It’s also enough to get better and improve.
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What about the second rule?
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You need to do something different every day so that you listen to different sources and different voices.
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If you do the same thing every day, you won’t get enough variety.
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Here’s what your listening plan for one week could look like: Monday: listen to 1-2 songs, 2-3 times each.
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Tuesday: listen to a podcast with American voices.
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Wednesday: watch 15 minutes of a TV show from the UK.
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Thursday: do a listening exercise from a textbook.
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Friday: watch 15 minutes of a news show Saturday: watch 15 minutes of an old movie Sunday: call a friend and spend 15 minutes speaking in English!
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This is just an example.
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Your plan might be different.
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That’s fine!
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Here are some questions you probably have: “Where do I get materials?” Easy, get on Google or the search engine of your choice.
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There’s lots of stuff out there which is free if you have an Internet connection.
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Yes, you have to work a little to find materials that will suit you.
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That’s necessary, because you should choose your own listening materials.
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“How do I choose something which is the right level?” There’s a good rule here: the first time you listen to something, you should be able to understand more than 50% and less than 90%.
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If you can’t understand half of what you hear the first time you listen, then it’s too difficult.
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If you can understand more than 90% the first time you listen, then it’s too easy.
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So, try to choose materials which are in this range.
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“How do I stick to my plan and make sure I don’t give up?” Make your plan at the start of the week.
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Write it down.
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Stick it somewhere in your home, for example on the wall, or on your fridge.
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Think about what time of day you should do your English practice.
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Are you better in the mornings or in the evenings?
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Try to do your listening practice when your brain is at its best!
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Then, when you do your listening practice each day, cross it off your plan.
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That way, you’ll see what you’re doing every day.
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You won’t want to miss a day!
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If you have good ideas for things to listen to in English, please share your suggestions with other English learners in the video comments.
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Did you enjoy this lesson? Don't forget to check out our website for many more free English lessons: Oxford Online English.com.
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Thanks for watching!
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See you next time!
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맥락 및 배경
이번 영상에서는 영어 듣기 능력을 향상시키기 위한 다섯 가지 단계를 제공하며, 다양한 상황에서 영어를 듣는 것이 얼마나 어려울 수 있는지를 설명합니다. 예를 들어, 느리고 분명한 영국식 영어를 사용하는 선생님의 수업은 상대적으로 이해하기 쉬운 반면, 스코틀랜드 방언 또는 여러 외국인의 대화는 어렵다고 느낄 수 있습니다. 이런 다양한 상황들을 통해 청취의 난이도를 체감하며, 자신에게 맞는 개선법을 모색하는 것이 중요합니다.
일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5가지 주요 표현
- “영어를 듣는 것은 어렵다.” - 이해하기 힘든 상황에 대한 솔직한 표현.
- “나는 이것을 이해하지 못했다.” - 자신의 한계를 인정하며, 더 나은 방법을 찾는 계기가 됩니다.
- “그들이 너무 빨리 말해요!” - 속도에 대한 불만을 표현하며, 어떻게 대처할지를 고민하게 만듭니다.
- “나는 이 단어를 듣지 못했어요.” - 특정 단어를 놓친 경험을 공유하며, 이를 극복하기 위한 의지를 다집니다.
- “편안하게 듣는 것이 최선이에요.” - 긴장을 풀고 집중하는 것이 중요하다는 메시지입니다.
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이번 비디오에서 제시된 내용을 바탕으로, 효과적으로 영어 회화를 연습하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다. 영어 쉐도잉, 즉 shadow speech는 특히 청취와 발음 교정에 효과적입니다. 다음 단계를 따라 해보세요:
- 편안한 환경 조성하기: 조용한 장소에서 듣기 연습을 시작하세요. 스트레스를 줄이고 집중력을 높이는 것이 중요합니다.
- 짧은 클립 선택하기: 영상을 통째로 보지 말고, 1~2분의 짧은 부분을 선택하여 반복하세요. 이렇게 하면 내용을 더 잘 이해할 수 있습니다.
- 쉐도잉 연습하기: 들리는 내용을 바로 따라 해보세요. 처음에는 속도를 늦추고, 점차 빠르게 따라가세요. 이 과정에서 영어 발음 교정도 자연스럽게 이루어집니다.
- 전이 과정 피하기: 듣는 내용을 자신의 모국어로 번역하려고 하지 마세요. 이는 집중력을 분산시킵니다. 이해를 잘 못해도 괜찮다고 생각하세요.
- 정기적으로 복습하기: 영어 듣기 능력은 반복적인 연습이 필요합니다. 매일 일정 시간을 정해 영어 회화 연습을 지속하세요.
이 과정을 통해 청취 능력이 향상되고, 일상에서의 영어 회화에 더 자신감을 가질 수 있을 것입니다. 꾸준히 연습하는 것이 키입니다!
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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