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Animal Camouflage Have you ever played the game Hide and Seek?
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Animal Camouflage Have you ever played the game Hide and Seek?
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It's a fun game, huh?
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You have to stay still and quiet and wait until the seeker passes you by.
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Shh!
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Don't let them see you!
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Did you know that animals do something similar?
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But for animals in the wild, it's not a game.
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It is essential for survival.
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Animals use camouflage to hide or fool predators that are looking for a meal.
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Stick around and find out the many incredible ways animals use camouflage every day to stay alive.
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In the wild, animals can either be predators,
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which means they hunt other animals,
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or they can be prey,
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which means other animals hunt them.
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To stay alive, every animal must adapt to its environment.
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Camouflage can be a way for animals to adapt and help them survive.
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Let's talk about the four basic types of camouflage that's used by animals.
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The first is called concealing coloration or blending.
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The second is disruptive coloration or patterning, disguise, and mimicry.
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Let's look at each one in more detail.
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The first type of camouflage used by animals is called concealing coloration,
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or it can also be referred to as blending.
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This type of camouflage helps animals blend into their background.
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The white snowy owl and the polar bear are examples of animals that use concealing coloration as camouflage.
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Their white fur blends in with the white snow around them.
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It helps hide their movements as well as their location.
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Squirrels, white-tailed deer, and various brown owls are made up of earth-toned colors.
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These colors help them blend into the trees and dirt in their environment.
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Disruptive coloration is the next type of camouflage we'll learn about.
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It is often called patterning.
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This type of camouflage breaks up the outlines of an animal making them difficult to see.
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Patterning is used by animals with spots, stripes, or patterns.
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The wavy stripes on a zebra help it blend in with the grasses surrounding it.
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It might seem odd that black and white stripes could blend into grass that is green or brown.
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But it works because zebra's main predator, the lion, is colorblind.
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Did you know that?
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Because lions are colorblind, the pattern of the stripes on the zebra are more important than the color.
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When a herd of zebras are together,
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their stripes merge, making them look like one giant striped animal.
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It is confusing for the lion and makes it hard for them to pick out one individual zebra from the herd.
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Some animals use their patterns to stand out as a warning to a predator.
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Fish often swim in a group called a school.
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They use their colors and disruptive designs to look like one big fish,
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similar to what zebras do.
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Lionfish use their bright colors to warn other animals to stay away from them and their painful spines.
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Scorpionfish and sea robins are not very colorful animals,
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but when they feel threatened,
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they unfurl large, brightly colored fins to startle their predators so they can escape.
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Our next type of camouflage is called disguise.
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Disguise is when an animal appears to be something other than it really is.
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It's kind of like wearing a costume on Halloween.
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Do you like to dress up on Halloween?
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It's fun!
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An animal disguise is different than a costume because it's on all the time.
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Remember our stick bug from the pictures at the beginning of this video?
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Predators of the stick bug might mistake it for a part of a tree instead of its next meal.
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You may have even strolled past a walking stick bug and didn't know it because it hides so well.
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The Malaysian orchid mantis is also an example of this type of camouflage.
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Look how beautiful that is!
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What an amazing way to camouflage!
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Other examples are a katydid,
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which looks like a leaf,
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a thorn bug, which looks like a thorn on a plant,
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and a buff tip moth that looks like a twig from a birch tree.
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Look at that!
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Is it a bug or a piece of wood?
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The last type of camouflage we'll discuss is called mimicry.
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This is when animals or insects use their camouflage to pretend to be something it's not.
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For example, some animals mimic something dangerous,
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bad tasting, or poisonous, so a predator will leave it alone.
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This is a great trick because predators are often fooled by the disguise.
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Some great examples are the elephant hawk moth caterpillar,
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the owl butterfly, and the scarlet snake.
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Let's look at each one and see if you'd be fooled in the wild.
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Our first example is the elephant hawk moth caterpillar.
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It has two false eyes and moves its head around to look like a snake.
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Another great example is the owl butterfly.
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This butterfly has a large eye spot on the outside of each wing to make it look like an owl.
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Would you be fooled if you were an animal looking for food?
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Although it is not venomous,
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it looks very similar to the coral snake,
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which is venomous and alerts predators to stay away.
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Did you know that animals don't just use camouflage to hide from predators?
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Some animals use camouflage to help them hunt for prey.
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Let's take a look at some animals that do just that.
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Have you ever seen a leopard?
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Its spotted coat can help the leopard catch its prey.
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The spotted coat blends into the surroundings so that it can sneak up on its prey.
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The unsuspecting prey cannot see the predator and is then attacked.
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As we have learned, camouflage is often used to hide from predators or to fool unsuspecting prey.
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But did you know that some animals use camouflage as a form of communication?
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A chameleon is a lizard that can change its colors.
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Maybe you already knew that.
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Most people believe that it's to fool predators.
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But in fact, the color change is used to communicate to other chameleons.
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They communicate that there may be danger in the area.
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Chameleons may change colors to attract a mate or as a reaction to their mood or environment.
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Changing colors also helps their bodies adjust to temperature or light changes.
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Let's review what you've learned today.
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What type of camouflage helps an animal blend into its background?
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The answer is concealing camouflage or blending.
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Did you get it right?
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True or false.
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Animals only use camouflage to hide from predators.
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False.
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Some use it to catch their prey.
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Great job!
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True or false.
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One of the reasons the chameleon changes its color is to communicate.
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That's true!
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Whether to help them hunt or to keep them from being hunted,
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camouflage plays an important part in the survival of many creatures.
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Hope you had fun learning with us!
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Visit us at LearnBright.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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주요 어휘 및 구문
- Camouflage - 위장
- Predator - 포식자
- Prey - 먹이
- Concealing coloration - 숨김 색상
- Disruptive coloration - 방해 색상
- Patterning - 패턴
- Disguise - 변장
- Mimicry - 모방
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