쉐도잉 연습: B2 Level Discussion! Words, Listening and Debate | The Problem With AI Slop - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

Hey, everybody.

⏸ 일시 정지

재생 속도:

304 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

Hey, everybody.

Welcome back to High Level Listening.

Today's lesson is for those of you who are ready to move beyond everyday small talk and start having more real,

modern, and slightly deeper conversations in English,

especially if you're in the B1 level and you really want to push through and achieve that B2.

Yeah, that's exactly what we're working on today.

This is a B2 level conversation,

which means you'll hear more nuanced opinions,

more specific vocabulary, and maybe some ideas that are a bit more complex or abstract.

But this will still be a natural conversation.

And we think this is a great way to pick up new words

and phrases about topical issues with subtitles and captions to help you,

plus the chance to pause,

rewind and listen again so you don't get lost.

We also have all of our B2 level conversation study guides

that will help you stretch from small talk to deeper topics

in our conversational English study guide in the link in the description below.

That has PDF transcripts, dictionaries,

and so you can really feel confident in today's lesson.

Yes, so today's topic is something that everyone is talking about right now.

It's AI, artificial intelligence.

And we'll also cover AI-generated content.

Yeah, it's funny, kind of over the past couple of years,

I think there's been a lot of confusion in kind of the generic name AI.

And there's definitely been a shift in the way that most people use the word in day-to-day language.

It's starting to be more of an umbrella term

or kind of a catch-all phrase for all sorts of words and technology that we've used in the past,

even if those things aren't actually AI.

Words like CGI and computer animation,

you know, kind of like the computer graphics.

Some styles of cartoons, drawings and styles are also being called AI,

even if a real person manually or physically created them.

Yes, I know what you mean.

It's taking over the phrase.

When we looked at a photo that had been changed or manipulated,

we used to say, oh,

it's Photoshopped or someone Photoshopped this.

But nowadays, I think people say, oh, it's AI.

Oh, that's just AI.

It's fake.

yeah and another example is chatbots

if you need help from your bank your phone company

and you need to talk to someone you probably won't chat to a real person you'll chat to AI

or to say oh they've replaced the customer service team with AI oh I talked to the AI

and it didn't help me so it's replacing everything I know it's kind of weird it's

so the the term AI just kind of has lots of different meanings now.

Even anything that's fake on the internet,

fake news, disinformation, misinformation, people are in general,

they're just calling it AI or my new favorite phrase from the past couple of years, AI slop.

And you might have seen this as a comment.

Is this real or is this more AI slop?

Yeah, slop is that low quality,

obviously AI slop videos, pictures.

So yeah, there's obviously a lot of negativity around AI.

And we'll dive deeper into that topic and talk about AI-generated content or the slop.

And yeah, we've structured today.

So we'll start with sharing real experiences.

And then we'll talk about if we agree or disagree with opinions we've heard with a little debate.

And then share some deeper insights with articles that we've read.

And by the end, hopefully you'll feel a bit more confident discussing this topic naturally using B2 level English.

Okay, so we're going to start by sharing some of our own opinions.

We were talking about this with a couple of friends the other day,

and one of them made a really interesting point that kind of stuck with me.

She said that it's getting harder to tell what's real anymore.

It's getting harder to tell what's real anymore.

and that really succinctly captured something I think a lot of people are starting to notice.

She explained a little bit more that when she scrolls online now,

everything feels slightly off, like it's been polished and optimized,

but not genuinely thought through or the details are a little off.

It's not obviously bad, like maybe the very first look,

but it doesn't really feel fully authentic either.

She kind of went on to say that she'll read a post

or watch a video that sounds and looks really convincing at first,

but then it kind of falls apart the more you think about it or the more you look at it.

The ideas are there again,

the big picture is there.

The structure is there, but there's no real depth behind it.

And it's something kind of creepy,

a little bit weird, maybe even awkward.

And nothing really makes it memorable or worth coming back to.

It's just there.

It just exists.

It feels generic, kind of repetitive and kind of hollow in a way, really empty.

Like it's been generated for the sole purpose to imitate rather than actually provide information or education.

I think she kind of described it as a constant stream of content that looks good on the surface,

but really lacks substance underneath.

Yes, there is a name,

I remember, for that feeling when you watch something that's robotic or fake or digital,

and that strange feeling you get,

it's called the uncanny valley.

Oh, that's what that means real okay yeah

but you know it's not something's wrong something's missing like

when they make it I don't know what it is I can't pinpoint it exactly okay uncanny uncanny valley yeah

that feeling but yeah uh if we're talking about pictures and

and images uh videos especially they're not perfect

but they're already convincing enough to trick a lot of people including my mom and the older generation.

My mum sends me videos with lots of laughing emojis,

and the videos she sends me are blatantly AI.

There's artifacts in the videos.

100

Artifacts are those like glitches where somebody's got six fingers on one hand,

101

and she sent me one of all these cats in someone's bed,

102

and there's a cat with two heads,

103

and there's a cat that's extremely large compared to the other ones,

104

I think you sent it to me and she's petting it the wrong way as well.

105

Yeah, right.

106

So there's all these giveaways or these little artifacts or glitches.

107

But to the untrained eye or just at a glance, it's real enough.

108

And when people are scrolling on their phones,

109

they just look for a few seconds anyway.

110

And yeah, it's only when you look closer that you start to see the weird glitches.

111

And that's fine when it's just an innocent, silly video.

112

but I think with older people it's only going to get worse.

113

It worries me about my mum because if that fools her and it's quite rudimentary now,

114

as AI gets more and more sophisticated,

115

more lifelike and more believable,

116

she will have no idea if what she's seeing is real or not.

117

And even I'm starting to struggle with some things as well.

118

Even with the news.

119

I remember there was some news in Mexico recently of an airport on fire.

120

That was fake.

121

It wasn't a real video,

122

but enough people believed it for it to circulate through news channels and caused panic.

123

And it's only going to get worse as AI evolves and gets even better.

124

So yeah, I like to think of myself as someone who can spot AI pretty easily.

125

But even for me, I'm starting to doubt myself and it's starting to get harder.

126

So yeah, I agree.

127

It's getting harder to tell what's real anymore.

128

So our second point that we kind of wanted to make was that people are overreacting.

129

AI is just a tool.

130

So it just really depends on how it's being used.

131

Yeah.

132

So again, we were talking about this with our friend and he had a slightly different perspective.

133

It's worth mentioning that this comes up quite a lot in these discussions.

134

He basically argued that people are overreacting and it's just a tool.

135

It is something to assist you and help you.

136

If people are using it to produce low quality content,

137

then it's not really the fault of the technology,

138

but it's the person using it.

139

And he said that it can also be quite helpful in certain contexts,

140

like you can use AI to summarize information,

141

to improve clarity if you're writing something,

142

or help you organize your thoughts if you're trying to plan something,

143

which I think is a fair point.

144

I do have a friend who works as a software developer and he uses AI as well,

145

but he embraces it as a tool.

146

It helps him code faster,

147

but he still has to supervise it because the AI still makes mistakes.

148

So he's kind of got the best of both worlds.

149

He's got the speed of the AI and he's got his own expertise.

150

And importantly, it hasn't made him obsolete.

151

He hasn't lost his job because AI has taken it from him.

152

His knowledge is still critical.

153

I kind of see that,

154

but at the same time,

155

that's really mostly talking about the ones that are language models, right?

156

Like ChatGPT and Claude, right?

157

These are language models.

158

They're helping you interpret data,

159

summarize things, and help you speak more succinctly.

160

Okay, but it does feel like it oversimplifies what's actually happening

161

because the issue isn't just out the occasional user using ChatGPT for fun

162

or to summarize an email or a small business owner creating a post

163

or a social media post or something that benefits their small business.

164

What's really changed is the sheer volume and the speed at which this content is now being produced.

165

Nobody's fact checking.

166

Nobody's looking back to make sure that things are correct.

167

And a lot of it isn't really created to help the small business owner or help somebody in their job.

168

It's just meant to capture your attention.

169

It's clickbait, right?

170

So like, for instance, especially like in our job,

171

if you search something like B2 Level English on the YouTube search,

172

and you get search results that are pretty much 90 to 95% AI generated content with faceless videos,

173

AI generated pictures, and then on top of that,

174

AI generated voiceovers with zero real people involved.

175

And is that what people really want?

176

I mean, maybe a couple of those videos were popular at the beginning,

177

but do some people even realize that these people aren't real at all?

178

A lot of them are realistic photos.

179

Even the voiceover sounds okay.

180

And I bet if you're a non-native speaker,

181

you would hear it and think,

182

oh, maybe that's a real person.

183

But they're not.

184

I probably wouldn't notice if I wasn't currently aware of how much these videos are taking over the internet.

185

yeah i agree i think

186

that is a great example of the slop as well slop isn't just low quality

187

but it's an incredible volume

188

and a huge amount of videos like there are channels posting 10 videos every day

189

because you can just generate slop like it's just coming out of a pipe

190

and yeah i agree i I don't like it

191

when AI content is given the same platform as real people doing real work that's completely authentic.

192

So yeah, I guess you can try and control what you consume.

193

But how much responsibility can I have when I swipe to another video?

194

I have no idea if it's going to be real or AI.

195

I can't choose what goes on my feed.

196

So I don't like that.

197

Yeah, a lot of big platforms of prioritizing AI equal to real creators.

198

Okay, so to dig a little bit deeper,

199

we're going to bring in some articles and things that we've read.

200

This finally leads us into what was probably the most interesting point that someone brought up,

201

which is that it isn't just about content quality, okay?

202

It's not just about these little pictures and personal usage, right?

203

It's about how it's starting to affect the way that we think.

204

One of our more tech-savvy friends mentioned that when you're constantly exposed to this fast,

205

simplified, and slightly superficial content,

206

your expectations start to shift.

207

You start to lose your tolerance for anything that requires deeper focus

208

or sustained attention because your brain becomes used to these quick,

209

easily digestible, easily creatable information, right?

210

It felt like a subtle change at first,

211

but I think it really has a huge impact over time.

212

Now, I can say that I've definitely noticed that in myself personally,

213

especially when I try to read something more detailed or complex.

214

There's kind of this impulse to skim it,

215

just kind of skip ahead or just move on entirely,

216

just swipe through entirely.

217

Or worse, just use ChatGPT to summarize the information.

218

Almost every email platform has its own AI that will summarize information for you.

219

Now, I recently read this article in Time Magazine where they were reviewing a study done by MIT.

220

And basically what happened is they took a group of people ages 18 to 40

221

and split them into three groups to write a very formal style SAT exam.

222

That's kind of our high school exam that goes into college.

223

One group used ChatGPT, one used Google search,

224

and one used nothing at all.

225

And MIT researchers found, and I quote,

226

that of the three groups,

227

ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and,

228

get this, consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.

229

They went on to say that over the course of several months,

230

ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay,

231

often resorting to copy and paste by the end of the study.

232

Ouch.

233

And in just a few months, right?

234

I mean, ChatGPT, we've been using that for a couple of years now.

235

Imagine what it's doing to students who are even younger than us.

236

I mean, I'm already getting a little lazy.

237

Imagine what it's doing to students and people with no work ethic at all.

238

Yeah, clearly people starting to use it as a crutch,

239

something they can rely on.

240

Why do all the thinking when the AI can think for me. For me.

241

Yeah, right.

242

And I guess our brains are always looking for the laziest,

243

most efficient route to do things.

244

We call it efficiency, don't we?

245

Right.

246

Yeah.

247

That's what I call it.

248

I call it efficiency, but maybe it's being lazy.

249

Right.

250

Yeah.

251

It is slightly concerning to think if you're at school and you need to be developing your critical thinking skills,

252

you need to engage with your own thoughts,

253

not be spoon fed things.

254

But yeah, I can criticize it all I like,

255

but it's already affecting me.

256

I'm becoming more impatient in terms of doing research.

257

Sometimes I'll search for something in Google and if I don't get the answer immediately from Gemini,

258

ChatGPT, I'm like, oh, now I have to sift through lots of different links on Google.

259

It feels like such a chore to go out and do my own research.

260

So my tolerance for this deeper focus and sustained focus has definitely been lowered.

261

I know I can just ask ChatGPT or Gemini,

262

get an answer instantly, even if it's not perfect.

263

And then what's worse is that I've noticed that even the prompts that I write,

264

the sort of questions I ask ChatGPT,

265

those are getting simpler and lazier as well.

266

I remember when I first tried ChatGPT,

267

I would really like hold its hand and say,

268

alter the image so that the people are more realistic with wrinkles

269

and textures on their clothes but after using it for

270

so long and realizing how capable it is I just say make it more real

271

and it just does it so it's even affecting the way I talk to the AI is getting lazier because

272

sometimes I don't even correct spelling mistakes and it still gets what I mean which is as impressive as it is terrifying.

273

I think the other thing that's affecting the way I think is also affecting my vocabulary.

274

There are definitely words that I keep seeing from AI

275

and now I think they're starting to enter the lexicon generally as well.

276

So the word game changer comes up all the time now

277

because AI seems to use it a lot and I think people read it and then they start using it as well.

278

So I start seeing and reading it in articles.

279

And it makes me doubt whether it's written by a real person or whether it's AI.

280

Delve is another word that I didn't hear that often.

281

Then AI came out.

282

And then suddenly I see delve and dive into topics.

283

I see it in articles and in posts everywhere.

284

So it's even affecting the way we communicate,

285

or at least the way I do.

286

It's crazy.

287

Is AI affecting us or are we affecting AI?

288

I guess that's the big question now at the end of the day.

289

So there you have it.

290

There are definitely a lot of different perspectives on this and

291

that it's exactly what makes it such a good topic for our B2 conversation at this level.

292

Yeah, let us know what you think in the comments.

293

You don't need to express yourself perfectly,

294

but just try sharing your own experiences with AI or tell us

295

if you feel the same way as we do or

296

if you agree with any of the opinions you had in this video.

297

Yeah, and if you're tired of all the AI slop,

298

thank you for listening and studying with us here today.

299

We are absolutely real people.

300

Look, we have all 10 fingers.

301

AI can't do this.

302

AI can't do this, no. So we'll see you very soon for another episode here on High Level Listening.

303

Bye-bye.

304

Thank you.

TRENDING

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기

ShadowingEnglish는 여러분의 지원 덕분에 100% 무료로 운영됩니다. 서버 및 AI 유지 비용이 많이 듭니다. 여러분의 커피 한 잔이 큰 힘이 됩니다! ��

PayPal로 기부하기

ShadowingEnglish.com – 영어 쉐도잉 연습

쉐도잉(Shadowing)으로 원어민처럼 영어를 말하세요. YouTube 영상을 한 문장씩 듣고 따라 말하며, 진짜 발음과 유창성을 키우세요. IELTS 학습자들이 선택한 방법.

쉐도잉 연습: B2 Level Discussion! Words, Listening and Debate | The Problem With AI Slop - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

인기 동영상

이 수업에 대하여

핵심 어휘 및 구문

연습 팁

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉 연습: B2 Level Discussion! Words, Listening and Debate | The Problem With AI Slop - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

앱 다운로드

이 수업에 대하여

핵심 어휘 및 구문

연습 팁

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법