쉐도잉 연습: C1 Most Comprehensive Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE Exams - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Redundancy.
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A situation where worker is no longer needed.
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There have been a lot of redundancies in the mining industry.
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Acknowledge.
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Taking notice of.
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He acknowledged that there was a problem.
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Simulation Imitation of a situation Civilization is one of the best-selling simulation games of all time.
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Cutting edge Highly advanced In the past,
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our previous generation could not enjoy cutting-edge technology.
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Legendary Remarkable enough to be famous.
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She became editor of the legendary Irish journal, The Bell.
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Amateur Taking part in an activity for pleasure.
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This tennis tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
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Agenda A list of matters to be discussed at a meeting.
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Your memo was one of the points on the agenda for last week's meeting.
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Subsidy A grant of financial assistance The rest of the money could be spent on subsidies for homeowners and tenants.
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Abandon To give up control The match was abandoned because of rain.
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Thereby As a result of this action The new dam will improve the water supply and thereby reduce hunger and disease.
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Triumph A great victory or achievement It was the Republican Party's third election triumph in a row.
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Vice versa. In reverse order.
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Never use indoor lights outside and vice versa.
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Primitive.
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Relating to the earliest age The conditions at the campsite were rather primitive.
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Wit Brain power or mental ability His wit and charm drew many people's attention to the topic.
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Abnormal Deviating from the normal They found abnormal levels of lead in the water.
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Accumulate To collect or increase something gradually.
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The chemicals accumulate in your body.
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Tendency An inclination to do something There is a tendency to choose canned and preserved foods instead of fresh ones.
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Accusation A charge of wrongdoing They have enclosed the distribution chart to prevent you from making further accusations.
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Affluent Having an abundance of goods
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Children who come from poor families are more mature and responsible than those children coming from affluent families.
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Bankrupt A person judged by a court to be insolvent.
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The greed for easy money is likely to diminish as many businesses have gone bankrupt these last few months.
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Contradict To say the opposite.
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She is a lovely lady, although she doesn't like people to contradict her.
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Phenomenon An extraordinary occurrence or circumstance Road rage seems to be a fairly recent phenomenon
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Overwhelm Have a strong emotional effect The man was overwhelmed by the excitement of it all
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Cosmopolitan Having wide international sophistication.
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I chose London because it's a cosmopolitan city and very near to other European countries.
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Customary According to the customs.
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It is customary for the chairman to make the opening speech.
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Abortion To stop an activity before it begins.
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Some of these problems are serious and should be eliminated, such as abortion and domestic violence.
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Downside The negative aspect of something The downside of living in a city is all the pollution.
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Equation.
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A mathematical statement.
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I would like to address the issue using a very simple equation of economics.
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Extinction.
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Something no longer exists.
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Many species of animal are threatened with extinction.
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Emerge.
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Become apparent or prominent.
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It emerged that she had lied to her employers.
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Inspection Careful examination Fire officers carried out an inspection of the building.
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Exaggerate.
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To make something seem larger.
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Don't exaggerate, it didn't cost that much.
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Industrialization.
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The development of industries in a country.
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With industrialization and economic development, people's standards of living have also improved dramatically.
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Mechanism A way of doing something.
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We need a mechanism for resolving this sort of dispute.
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Migration The seasonal movement The butterflies come to Mexico during their annual migration.
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Conquer Successfully overcome The English were conquered by the Normans in 1066.
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Obsolete No longer used or needed Will books become obsolete because of computers?
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Prolong To make something last a longer time However,
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nobody expects the strike to be prolonged for more than a week.
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Sustainable To continue over a period of time Do you know the aim of the concept of sustainable development?
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Allowance Money that you are given regularly
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She spends most of her allowance quickly and is then without money for the rest of the month.
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Ally To form a relationship The participants are under pressure and they have to find allies and make decisions.
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Alongside In company with Also,
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he worked alongside me at another travel agency for six months.
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Counterpart One remarkably similar to another.
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I had a meeting with my counterpart in our other branch.
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Analytical.
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Relating to logical reasoning.
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Moreover, employers nowadays are seeking the team working, problem solving and analytical skills.
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Erosion.
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The gradual reduction.
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Deforestation changes the climate and the natural ability to stop soil erosion also plays a role here.
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Appetite A strong desire for something.
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The tasteless food spoiled our appetite.
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Bilingual Able to use two languages equally well.
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The staff also seem reluctant to help travellers with their children and it would help if the staff were bilingual.
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Auction A sale of property to the highest bidder.
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At yesterday's auction, an old coin sold for many times more than its face value.
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Bid Make a statement during the auction.
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London made a successful bid to host the Olympic Games.
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Campaign to organize a series of activities.
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Instead of campaigning against tourism, people should look for ways of making it better and safer.
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Predator An animal that eats other animals.
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These animals have remarkably few predators in the ocean.
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Collaboration To work together.
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The show was a result of collaboration between several museums.
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Nonetheless, in spite of that, He was extremely rude in meetings.
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Nonetheless, his arguments found some support.
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Confidential Secret or private These documents are strictly confidential.
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Conservative Not usually liking change Older people tend to be very conservative
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Bulk Something very large I have noticed that the bulk of the committee is people over 40 years old
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Consumption The action of eating or drinking something We need to reduce our energy,
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fuel and water consumption.
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Discriminate Make an unjust distinction The company was accused of discriminating against people on the basis of age.
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Convention A way of doing something In many countries,
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it is the convention to wear black at funerals.
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Accelerate Make something go faster Fashion has always been changing,
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but I think this process accelerated after the Second World War.
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Erosion The gradual reduction Deforestation changes the climate and the natural ability to stop soil erosion also plays a role here.
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Convey To express a thought.
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She always conveys a sense of enthusiasm for her work.
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Criterion A standard by which you judge.
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We have strict criteria for deciding which students will receive a grant.
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Deficiency A failing or shortcoming Parents are complaining of serious deficiencies in the education system.
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Stamina The physical and mental strength She is a healthy strong girl full of stamina.
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Deteriorate Become progressively worse Otherwise,
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the situation will deteriorate more and more Archaeology The scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples
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But I have to admit that there could be more presentations to cover areas like archaeology, language and so on.
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Dissertation A long essay on a particular subject.
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I have completed my dissertation work on antifungal studies.
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Bully.
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To hurt or frighten someone.
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He was bullied at school by some older boys.
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Diversity.
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A range of different things.
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There is a wide diversity of opinions on the issue.
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Eliminate.
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Completely remove The doctor advised me to eliminate salt from my diet Alarming
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A warning of danger Moreover,
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the alarming frequency of heart attacks in China has made people stop eating too much fat Envisage
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A desirable future event The police don't envisage any trouble at the festival.
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Domain An area of territory This information should be in the public domain.
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Exposure The direction in which something faces Many young children now have exposure to computers in the home.
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Gadget A small device or machine I believe that robots and high-tech gadgets will definitely invade our private and professional life.
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Hospitality Kindness and friendly behaviour The local people showed me great hospitality.
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Inadequate Too small in amount.
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Our equipment is totally inadequate for a job like this.
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Luxury.
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A state of great comfort and elegance.
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At the time, the majority of consumers had no money to spend on luxuries.
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Inappropriate Not suitable It would be inappropriate for me to comment without knowing the facts.
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Administration A governmental agency or board The editorial criticizes the college's administration for not taking a stand on the issue.
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Innocence Someone is not guilty of a crime.
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She pleaded her innocence, but no one believed her.
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Simultaneous At the same time.
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The people I most admire are simultaneous interpreters.
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Insight.
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An accurate and deep understanding.
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The book gives a fascinating insight into the world of language.
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Ethnic Relating to race Over 98% of the population are ethnic Japanese.
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Interference An act or instance of interfering There have been claims of too much political interference in health.
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Isolation The complete separation from others.
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Many deaf people have feelings of isolation and loneliness.
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Juvenile relating to young people Among many aspects of crime,
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researchers have been keenly studying juvenile crime.
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Layout The way that something is arranged.
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I must pay attention to the layout of your report.
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Minority A smaller different group within a larger group.
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The plan was designed to help minorities to overcome discrimination in the workplace.
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Negotiate To have formal discussions with someone.
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We need to negotiate with employers about working conditions.
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Linguistic Relating to language He is particularly interested in the linguistic development of young children.
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Notorious Famous for something bad Apart from this,
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Bristol is notorious for its poor social policy.
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Obesity Excessive accumulation of body fat The government is concerned about childhood obesity.
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Outnumber. To exceed in number.
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Women now far outnumber men in language courses.
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Liability. Being responsible for something.
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They have admitted liability for the damage caused.
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Outweigh To exceed in value The benefits of this treatment far outweigh the risks.
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Subsequently After something else happened In 2016 he was arrested and subsequently convicted on drug trafficking charges.
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Monotonous Dull and tedious The voice of the speaker is monotonous and lacks any rhythm.
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Perspective A particular way of considering something.
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Being unemployed has made me see things from a different perspective.
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Time consuming.
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Taking too much time.
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The legal process was time consuming and expensive.
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Preservation. To protect something valuable.
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This company contributed to the preservation of the environment.
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Privilege An extra advantage.
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I would like to enjoy the privilege of having my own parking place.
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Radical Far beyond the norm Have you ever wondered if tourism can bring radical changes in an area?
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Rebellion A violent organized action Government troops defeated an armed rebellion in the north.
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Reluctant Not wanting to do something.
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However, Spanish husbands are very reluctant to share the housework.
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Renovation The act or process of repairing They spent all their savings on the renovation of an old cottage.
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Reproduction The production of offspring The video is a step-by-step process of the reproduction of a butterfly.
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Setback Problem that delays and stops progress The project has suffered a series of setbacks this year.
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Spokesperson An informal representative He was the only spokesperson for the automobile company.
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Accomplish To finish something successfully To accomplish this,
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schools should try to respect the individuality of each child and give them chances to think more freely.
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Strategic Carefully plan to achieve a particular goal.
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The new offices are in a strategic location with easy access to the motorway.
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Supervision Supervising someone or something They are under the supervision of a teacher to improve their performance.
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Throughout In every part of a place.
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The same laws apply throughout much of Europe.
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Widespread Widely diffused or prevalent.
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It is because of the widespread use of deep freezing and preservatives.
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Proportion Comparative relation between things The class consists of men and women in roughly equal proportions.
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쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.