์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Discover New Zealand ๐ŸŒ | ESLโ„ESOL | Level A2 | English Task - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
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New Zealand New Zealand consists of two main islands,
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North Island and South Island, and several small islands surrounded by the South Pacific Ocean.
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Both the main islands are mountainous.
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South Island has the Southern Alps running from top to bottom.
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It also has many glaciers and rivers.
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North Island is more heavily populated.
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As well as mountains, it has volcanoes, hissing geysers, boiling mud and hot springs.
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Both islands have forests, deep, clear lakes and long, deserted beaches.
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The main cities are Wellington, Auckland, both on the North Island, and Christchurch, South Island.
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The vast areas of dramatic countryside have made New Zealand a
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perfect location for films such as Lord of the Rings and Prince Caspian.
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Its natural features also make New Zealand an ideal place for outdoor activities such as fishing,
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hiking, skiing, canoeing, kayaking, mountain biking,
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rock climbing, caving, windsurfing, whitewater rafting,
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kiteboarding, paragliding, skydiving and bungee jumping.
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New Zealand is famous for its national rugby team,
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called the All Blacks because they wear black shirts and black shorts.
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The players perform a haka before each game.
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It's an ancient Maori war dance,
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and its purpose is to make the players feel strong and to psych out the opposing team.
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The kiwi and the tuatara are two animal species that are only found in New Zealand.
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The kiwi is a small black bird which can't fly.
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There were two airlines that started with the name Kiwi Airlines in the 1990s.
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They both went bankrupt after a few years.
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The tuatara is the most ancient of all living reptiles.
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It's 200 million years old, even older than the dinosaurs.
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New Zealand people are called New Zealanders.
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They're nicknamed kiwis, like the bird, which is the country's unofficial symbol.
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New Zealanders are known for being easy-going, friendly and egalitarian.
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and New Zealand is one of the few countries where the police don't carry guns.
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The Maori The Maori were the first people to live in New Zealand,
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and today their population is around 700,000.
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They speak Tereo, which is an official language of the country, together with English.
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Thank you.

์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ด€, ์ธ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •๊ณผ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

  • mountainous (์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋Œ€์˜): ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • glaciers (๋น™ํ•˜): ๋‚จ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜์™€ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • volcanoes (ํ™”์‚ฐ): ๋ถ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • haka (ํ•˜์นด): ์˜ฌ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํŒ€์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์ „์Ÿ ์ถค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • kiwi (ํ‚ค์œ„): ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒ€์ • ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • egalitarian (ํ‰๋“ฑ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ): ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Tereo (ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค): ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ์Šต ํŒ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง์˜ ์†๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธ‰์ž๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์—๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ shadowing site์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‹์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.