쉐도잉 연습: How to disagree better - 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

C1
쉐도잉 컨트롤
0% 완료 (0/84 문장)
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
⏸ 일시 정지
모든 문장
84 문장
1
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
2
I'm Sam.
3
And I'm Rob.
4
In this programme, we'll be talking about disagreeing.
5
Err, no we won't.
6
I think we will, Rob.
7
We're discussing the following.
8
Is it good to disagree?
9
I know, but I feel better for having that little disagreement.
10
So that proves it is good to disagree.
11
Well, I hate to disagree, but I think we should explore the subject a little further first in the next six minutes.
12
Er, shouldn't that be five minutes?
13
Oh, Rob, you're being pedantic, focusing too much on the small details or formal rules.
14
Maybe we should agree to disagree and move on to the quiz question I like to set every week?
15
Yes, a good idea.
16
Okay, so do you know which spiritual leader is famous for saying, Disagreement is something normal?
17
Is it a Pope Francis, b the Dalai Lama or c Ravi Shankar?
18
That's tricky, so I'll have a guess and say b the Dalai Lama.
19
Okay, I'll let you know if that was correct at the end of the programme.
20
But whoever said disagreement is something normal is probably right.
21
I'm sure we all disagree with someone about something, don't we Rob?
22
No.
23
Just joking.
24
Of course, disagreeing is normal.
25
It would be boring if we agreed about everything.
26
However, I guess agreement on some things may have prevented a few wars.
27
Indeed.
28
But it is a fascinating subject and it's something the BBC Radio 4 programme, A Guide to Disagreeing Better, looked at.
29
I think we should hear about how not to disagree first.
30
This is couples therapist, author and speaker Esther Perel, who knows a thing or two about that.
31
In a battle, you position yourself in a hierarchy.
32
One is on top of the other.
33
And then there is arguing that comes with a contempt in which it's not just that I don't accept your point of view, it's that I actually really think you're a lesser human being.
34
Right, so Esther explains that bad disagreement is a battle.
35
One person tries to take a higher position in the hierarchy.
36
A hierarchy is a way of organising people according to their importance.
37
So a disagreement doesn't go well if one person thinks they're more important than someone else.
38
And according to Esther, things also don't go well if someone has contempt, which is a dislike or lack of respect for someone or something.
39
And contempt in a bad disagreement can be more than just not liking somebody's point of view, their perspective on something.
40
It could be thinking someone is a lesser human being.
41
Ouch!
42
That's not nice.
43
Let's think more about good disagreement.
44
The BBC podcast Seriously has listed some tips for disagreeing better, including not aiming for the middle ground, another way of saying compromising.
45
It also suggests speaking truthfully, listening intently, that means giving all your attention to what's being said, and aiming for empathy, but not feeling at the end of a disagreement that you have to agree.
46
I agree, and I'm sure former British politician Douglas Alexander would too.
47
He presented the programme A Guide to Disagreeing Better and explained why he thought disagreeing is a good thing.
48
The couple of decades I spent as an elected politician convinced me that disagreement is necessary if society is to progress.
49
And a society that values civility over justice and truth would simply be a recipe for stagnation.
50
But honest conversations involve listening intently as well as speaking truthfully.
51
The thoughts of Douglas Alexander there, who through his work as a politician is convinced that disagreement is a good thing.
52
He says we shouldn't just follow the values of civility, that means polite behaviour.
53
It's important to challenge and question thoughts and ideas, not just be polite and accept them.
54
Yes, and if we don't challenge things and search for truth and justice, he feels it would lead to stagnation, staying the same and not developing.
55
The verb form is to stagnate.
56
But he does say that when we discuss things and disagree, we must be honest, listen to the other person intently and speak truthfully.
57
But I would add that this should be done politely and with respect.
58
Well Sam, I've been listening to you intently and if I'm honest, I think it's about time you gave me the answer to today's question.
59
We can agree on that Rob.
60
So earlier I asked you if you knew which spiritual leader is famous for saying disagreement is something normal.
61
Is it a Pope Francis, b the Dalai Lama or c Ravi Shankar.
62
And Rob, what did you say?
63
I said it's b the Dalai Lama.
64
And you were right.
65
Well done.
66
Now, if you'll agree, could we recap some of the vocabulary we've discussed in this programme?
67
Of course.
68
First of all, I was accused of accused of being pedantic, focusing too much on the small details or formal rules.
69
Then we mentioned hierarchy.
70
This is a way of organising people according to their importance.
71
Contempt is a dislike or lack of respect for something or someone.
72
A point of view describes someone's perspective on something.
73
Your point of view might be different from my point of view.
74
Indeed.
75
And we also mentioned civility which means polite behaviour.
76
and stagnation means staying the same and not developing.
77
Would you agree, Sam?
78
You are right, Rob.
79
And that brings us to the end of our discussion about disagreeing.
80
Don't forget you can find lots more Learning English materials on our website at bbclearningenglish.com, on social media and on our app.
81
Please join us again next time.
82
Bye bye!
83
Goodbye!
84
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
📱

Shadowing English

이제 모바일 기기에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 지금 다운로드하세요!

5.0
Download on theApp Store
GET IT ONGoogle Play

이 레슨에 대해

"How to disagree better - 6 Minute English"으로 쉐도잉 기법을 사용해 영어를 연습합니다.

매일 15~30분 꾸준히 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹에 대한 자신감이 길러집니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기