쉐도잉 연습: IELTS for Beginners | Lesson 2 | Your Family - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Welcome back to the IELTS Complete Beginner course.
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253 문장
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Welcome back to the IELTS Complete Beginner course.
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This is lesson two and I am so proud of you for continuing.
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Every lesson you complete brings you closer to your goal.
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A quick review from lesson one, we learnt 10 personal information words, the verb to be in the present tense, I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, they are, and the contractions.
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If you can answer these three questions confidently, you are ready for today.
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What is your name?
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Where are you from?
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What is your job?
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If you cannot, go back to lesson one first.
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Today is lesson two, my family.
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This is one of the most common topics in IELTS speaking part one.
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The examiner will almost certainly ask you about your family, whether you have brothers or sisters, what your parents do, whether you have children.
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Today we learn all the vocabulary and grammar you need to answer these questions perfectly.
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Here's what we are covering.
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10 family vocabulary words, the grammar of possessive adjectives, my, your, his, her, our,
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their, a real IELTS speaking part one listening example about family, speaking practice with six questions and a key IELTS tip about how to extend your answers.
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Let's begin.
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Ten family words.
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Say each one out loud after me.
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These are the words every A1 learner must know to talk about their family.
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Mother, your female parent.
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My mother is a nurse.
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She works at a hospital.
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Father, your male parent.
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My father is 50 years old.
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He is a teacher.
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Brother, a male person with the same parents as you.
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I have one brother.
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His name is Carlos.
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Sister.
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A female person with the same parents as you.
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My sister is younger than me.
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She is 16.
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Husband.
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The man a woman is married to.
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Her husband is from Mexico.
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They are very happy.
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Wife, the woman a man is married to.
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His wife is a doctor.
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She works long hours.
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Child or children, a young person or more than one young person.
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They have two children, a boy and a girl.
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Grandfather, the father of your mother or father.
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My grandfather is 78 years old.
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Grandmother, the mother of your mother or father.
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My grandmother lives with us.
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She is very kind.
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Only child, a child who has no brothers or sisters.
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I am an only child.
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I don't have any brothers or sisters.
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Important extra words to know.
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Your mother and father together.
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My parents are from Egypt.
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Grandparents Your grandfathers and grandmothers.
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My grandparents live in the countryside.
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Older, younger, to say who was born first.
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I have an older brother and a younger sister.
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To be close to, to have a good relationship.
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I am very close to my mother.
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IELTS tip.
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When describing your family in IELTS speaking, Always try to use both the family word and one extra detail.
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Don't just say, I have a brother.
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Say, I have an older brother.
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His name is Ahmed and he is a student.
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In lesson one, we learned the verb to be.
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Today, we learn possessive adjectives.
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Words like my, your, his, her.
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These words show who something belongs to.
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They are essential for talking about your family.
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I, my, my mother is a teacher.
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You, your, your brother is very tall.
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He, his, his wife is from Brazil.
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Her, her father is 60 years old.
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We, our, our grandmother lives with us.
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They, their, their children are at school.
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Very common mistake, his versus her.
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In English, the possessive adjective tells you about the owner, not the thing.
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If the owner is male, use his.
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If the owner is female, use her.
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Wrong, Maria has a brother, her brother is tall.
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Wait, is this right?
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Correct, Maria has a brother, her brother is tall.
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Yes, Maria is female, so her.
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Correct, Carlos has a sister, his sister is tall.
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Yes, Carlos is male, so his.
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Many learners confuse this because in their language the gender of the object matters.
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In English, only the gender of the owner matters.
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Using possessive adjectives with family.
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Full examples.
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Here are complete sentences using possessive adjectives with today's family vocabulary.
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Say each one out loud.
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My mother's name is Fatima.
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She is 45 years old.
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My father is a doctor.
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His name is Hassan.
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I have one sister.
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Her name is Layla and she is a student.
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We have two children.
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Their names are Adam and Sarah.
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My grandmother lives in our house.
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Her cooking is amazing.
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Do you have a brother?
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What is his name?
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Asking questions about family.
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These are the most common question forms for family topics at A1 level.
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Learn them by heart.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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Yes, I have one brother.
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His name is Ali.
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Are you an only child?
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No, I'm not.
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I have two sisters.
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What does your mother do?
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My mother is a nurse.
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She works at a hospital.
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Do you have children?
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No, I don't.
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I'm not married yet.
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Do you live with your family?
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Yes, I do.
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I live with my parents and sister.
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IELTS tip.
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Notice how every answer in the table above has two parts.
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a short answer first, yes I have one brother, and then an extension with extra detail.
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His name is Ali.
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This two-part structure is the key to scoring well in IELTS Speaking Part 1.
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Listen to this IELTS Speaking Part 1 conversation about family.
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The student is talking to an examiner.
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Listen for family vocabulary words, possessive adjectives my, his, her, their and how the student extends every answer with extra detail.
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Listen first without reading, then read the script and listen a second time.
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Now I'd like to ask you some questions about your family.
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Do you have a large family or a small family?
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I have quite a large family.
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I have my parents, one older brother and one younger sister, and my grandparents live nearby too.
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Can you tell me about your brother?
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What does he do?
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Yes, of course.
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My brother's name is Luca and he's 28 years old, so he's three years older than me.
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He works as an engineer in the city.
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He's married and his wife is from France.
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They have one child, a little girl.
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That's interesting.
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And your sister, how old is she?
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My sister is 22.
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Her name is Sophia.
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She's still a student.
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She's studying medicine at university.
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She's going to be a doctor.
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Are you close to your family?
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Yes, very much so.
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We live in the same town, so we see each other every week.
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My mother always cooks a big Sunday lunch and the whole family comes.
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It's a tradition.
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What to notice in this conversation?
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Marco uses possessive adjectives naturally throughout.
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My brother's name, his wife, her name, their child.
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Every answer has an extension.
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He never gives a one-word answer.
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He adds ages, names, jobs and relationships, all from today's vocabulary.
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He uses she's going to be a doctor, a future form we will study in lesson 18.
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His last answer is personal and warm.
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It's a tradition.
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This type of personal detail impresses examiners.
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Your turn.
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Answer these six questions about your own family.
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Pause after each question, speak your answer out loud, and then press play for the model.
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Use possessive adjectives.
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My, his, her, our, their.
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Do you have a large family or a small family?
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I have a large, small or medium-sized family.
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I have parents, brothers, sisters, grandparents.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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Yes, I have number, brothers or sisters.
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His or her name is name.
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and he or she is age years old.
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Or, no, I'm an only child.
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What does your mother do?
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My mother is a job.
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She works at place.
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Or, my mother doesn't work.
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She looks after our family.
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What does your father do?
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My father is a job.
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His name is name and he is age years old.
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Do you live with your family?
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Yes, I live with my family members or no, I live alone in a flat or in another city.
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Are you close to your family?
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Yes, I'm very close to my person.
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We see each other, talk on the phone or meet every weekend.
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IELTS tip.
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Record your answers on your phone, then listen back and ask yourself, did I use possessive adjectives correctly?
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Did I extend every answer?
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Did I speak in complete sentences?
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Even five minutes of recorded speaking practice each day will dramatically improve your IELTS score.
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How to extend your answers in IELTS Speaking Part 1.
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The biggest difference between an A1 answer and a B1 answer in IELTS Speaking Part 1 is not vocabulary.
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It is not grammar.
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It is length and detail.
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The examiner wants to hear you speak.
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short answer is a missed opportunity.
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Here is the simple system for extending any answer about family.
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It has three steps.
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Step 1.
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Answer the question directly.
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I have one brother.
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Step 2.
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Add a detail about the person.
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His name is Carlos and he is 26 years old.
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Step 3.
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Add a second detail.
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He works as an engineer in Madrid.
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We're very close.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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Level A1 – Yes, one brother.
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Too short – the examiner wants more.
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Level B1 – Yes, I have one brother.
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His name is Carlos.
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He's 26 and he works as an engineer in Madrid.
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We're very close.
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You don't need difficult vocabulary to sound like a better speaker.
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You just need to add one more detail to every answer.
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What details can you add?
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Use these question words to guide you.
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Who?
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What is his or her name?
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How old?
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How old is he or she?
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What?
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What does he or she do?
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Job or study?
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Where?
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Where does he or she live or work?
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And how?
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How is your relationship?
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Close?
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Not very close?
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Or we talk every day?
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Excellent work on lesson two.
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Today you learned 10 family vocabulary words.
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Mother, father, brother, sister, husband, wife, children, grandfather, grandmother and only child.
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You learned all six possessive adjectives.
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I, your, his, her, our, their and the very common mistake learners make with his and her.
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You listened to a real IELTS speaking part 1 family conversation and you practiced speaking about your own family.
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Your homework before lesson 3?
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Write 5 sentences about your own family using today's vocabulary and possessive adjectives.
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Then say those sentences out loud 5 times.
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The goal is to say them without thinking, so that when the examiner asks in the real exam the words come naturally.
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In Lesson 3 we are going to talk about where I live.
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You will learn the words for your home, rooms, furniture and the area you live in.
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You will learn the grammar of there is and there are, and you will see how IELTS Writing Task 1 uses this language to describe places.
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See you in Lesson 3.
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Every sentence you practice today is one you will not forget tomorrow.
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Keep going, your IELTS goal is closer than you think.
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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서 우리는 가족에 대해 이야기할 것입니다. 가족은 IELTS 말하기 부분에서 자주 묻는 주제 중 하나로, 시험관은 당신의 형제자매가 있는지, 부모님은 무엇을 하는지, 자녀가 있는지 질문할 것입니다. 이 수업을 통해 우리는 가족과 관련된 필수 어휘와 문법을 배우고, IELTS 말하기를 준비하는 데 필요한 기술들을 연습할 것입니다.

주요 어휘 및 구절

  • Mother: 어머니, 여성 부모. 예: "My mother is a nurse." (저의 어머니는 간호사입니다.)
  • Father: 아버지, 남성 부모. 예: "My father is 50 years old." (저의 아버지는 50세입니다.)
  • Brother: 형제, 같은 부모를 가진 남자. 예: "I have one brother." (저는 형제가 한 명 있습니다.)
  • Sister: 자매, 같은 부모를 가진 여자. 예: "My sister is younger than me." (저의 여동생은 저보다 어립니다.)
  • Grandfather: 할아버지, 어머니 또는 아버지의 아버지. 예: "My grandfather is 78 years old." (저의 할아버지는 78세입니다.)
  • Only child: 외동아이, 형제나 자매가 없는 아이. 예: "I am an only child." (저는 외동아이입니다.)

연습 팁

이번 수업의 속도와 톤에 맞춰 shadowing 연습을 해보세요. 영상 속 화자의 발음과 억양을 그대로 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. 처음에는 느리게 말하는 문장을 선택하여, 음절과 단어를 정확히 발음하도록 집중하세요. 그런 다음, 속도를 조금씩 높여보세요. shadowspeak 사이트를 활용하여 여러 번 반복 연습하면, 영어 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 또한, 반복 학습을 통해 어휘를 자신감 있게 사용할 수 있게 되는 것을 느낄 수 있을 것입니다.

마지막으로, 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 다양한 가족 관련 대화 예문을 접하고, 실제 시험처럼 질문에 답하는 연습을 꾸준히 하세요. 이는 IELTS 시험에서 높은 점수를 받는 데 매우 유용할 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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