쉐도잉 연습: Is social media dead? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Pippa.
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Whatever you think of social media,
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in less than a generation it has changed the internet.
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Facebook, Twitter and in the early days MySpace used to be places to post messages to friends friends
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or share photos of your breakfast.
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But with the rise of AI,
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the fun of connecting with friends changed into something much stranger,
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as Tristan and Asma, presenters of BBC World Service programme The Global Story, found out.
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Oh, what is this?
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I think it's a man who's supposed to look like Jesus.
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It's a man who looks a bit like...
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Who also looks like his dog.
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He's been AI'd, right?
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Has to be AI'd.
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He's holding his dog and his face looks like his dog,
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so he's half Jesus, half dog.
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A half-dog, half-Jesus photo is generated by AI and posted online.
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It's an example of how the use of AI in social media has evolved
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so much that today it's hard to know what's created by humans and what's not.
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In this episode, we'll discuss how social media is changing in the age of AI and,
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as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary along with a transcript on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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But first, I have a question for you, Pippa.
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You mentioned MySpace as one of the earliest social media platforms,
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but the first electronic message was actually sent much earlier,
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in 1844, using a series of dots and dashes tapped out by hand on a telegraph wire.
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So what was this new form of communication called?
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Was it a semaphore, b dial-up, or c morse code?
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I think Morse code.
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OK, we'll find out the answer later.
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The introduction of AI has turned some users away from social media.
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Indeed, a recent report found that social media activity peaked in 2022 and has been going down ever since.
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Millennial and digital native Kyle Chaker is a writer specialising in social media.
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He spoke about the problem to Tristan Redmond for BBC World Service programme The Global Story.
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Okay, Carl, was there a moment for you when you felt like social media changed?
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Oh man, I mean, in 2015,
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2016, I think, in the United States,
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when Twitter became the hub of election discourse,
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it kind of shattered the illusion
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that the internet was a space you could go to just like have fun
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and express yourself and finds cool friends and discuss the latest cultural happenings.
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Kyle uses the informal expression, Oh man! an exclamation showing excitement or enthusiasm.
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He remembers the internet in 2016,
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when Twitter was full of angry political debate about the US elections.
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For Kyle, this shattered the illusion that the internet was fun.
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If something shatters your illusions,
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it destroys a false belief you hold,
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making you realise an unpleasant truth.
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Kyle thinks social media was friendlier before – an online space to make friends,
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have fun and discuss the latest cultural happenings.
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A cultural happening is an event that embodies the values and interests of a particular group at a particular time in history.
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For example, the hit television show Game of Thrones was a cultural happening for millennials in the 2010s.
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So, what's the future of social media?
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Will the amount of AI-generated content continue to grow?
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Here's Kyle Chaker again sharing his thoughts with BBC World Service's The Global Story.
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We see the large social networks and the tech behemoths leaning into generated content.
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And I think users don't actually want that.
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I think it's a novelty for now and people will drift away from it.
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So instead, I see people gravitating towards smaller online spaces,
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connecting more closely with individual voices like creator types,
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and just posting less in general.
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Kyle thinks the tech behemoths,
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meaning large and powerful companies, will continue pushing AI.
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However, many people want content which is more personal and meaningful.
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They think AI is a novelty,
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something which is new and unusual and therefore exciting,
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but which probably won't last.
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Instead, Kyle thinks people will gravitate towards smaller online communities.
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If you gravitate towards something,
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you are naturally drawn or attracted to it.
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Social media has changed fast and is still in motion.
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It's come a long way from the first electronic messages of 1844,
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which you mentioned in your question, Neil.
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So, did I get the correct answer?
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I asked what this new form of communication was and you said that it was C,
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Morse code, and that, Pippa, is the correct answer.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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starting with the exclamation, oh man,
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used to show excitement or enthusiasm.
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To shatter an illusion is to destroy someone's misconceptions,
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causing them to realise an unpleasant reality.
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A cultural happening is an event that embodies the values and interests of a particular social group at a particular time.
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A behemoth is an extremely large and powerful company or organisation.
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A novelty is something which is new and unusual and therefore exciting.
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And finally, if you gravitate towards something,
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you are naturally attracted to it.
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Once again, our six minutes are up,
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but if you're still using the internet,
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head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com where you'll find a worksheet and quiz for this episode.
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See you again soon, but for now it's goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com

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맥락 및 배경

이번 영상에서는 소셜 미디어의 변화와 인공지능(AI)의 영향에 대해 다룹니다. BBC Learning English에서 진행하는 '6 Minute English'는 소셜 미디어가 어떻게 인터넷을 변화시켰는지, 그리고 오늘날 소셜 미디어에서 사용자가 체험하는 새로운 현실에 대해서도 이야기합니다. 과거에 친구와 소통하거나 사진을 공유하는 공간이었던 소셜 미디어가 점점 더 복잡한 환경으로 변화하면서, 무엇이 인간에 의해 만들어졌고 무엇이 AI에 의해 생성되었는지를 구별하기 어려워지고 있습니다.

일상 소통을 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • Oh man! - 놀라움이나 흥분을 표현할 때 사용합니다.
  • Shatter the illusion - 누군가의 잘못된 믿음을 깨뜨리다라는 의미입니다.
  • In the age of AI - 인공지능 시대에 대한 언급으로, 현대 사회에서의 변화를 이야기합니다.
  • Social media activity peaked - 소셜 미디어 활동이 정점에 달한 상황을 설명합니다.
  • Generated by AI - 인공지능에 의해 생성된 콘텐츠를 가리킵니다.

단계별 쉐도우 스피치 가이드

영어 회화 연습을 위해 이 영상을 효과적으로 활용하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요:

  1. 첫 단계: 영상의 내용을 전체적으로 한 번 시청하며, 주제와 화자들의 대화를 이해합니다. 이해가 잘 되지 않는 부분은 다시 듣는 것이 좋습니다.
  2. 두 번째 단계: 각 문장을 반복하면서 영어 발음 교정을 시도합니다. 중요 표현을 강조하여 발음 연습을 해보세요.
  3. 세 번째 단계: Shadow speak 방법을 적용해 보세요. 화자들의 발음을 따라하며, 속도와 억양에 집중합니다.
  4. 네 번째 단계: 자신이 발음한 내용을 녹음해보세요. 나중에 원본 영상과 비교해 보면서 어떤 부분을 개선할 수 있을지 확인합니다.
  5. 마지막 단계: 영상의 내용을 바탕으로 자신만의 경험이나 의견을 영어로 말해보는 연습을 합니다. 이렇게 하면 자신의 생각을 표현하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

이 과정은 유튜브 영어 공부에 매우 유용하며, 나아가 영어 실력 향상에 큰 기여를 할 것입니다. 꾸준한 연습을 통해 자신감을 키우고, 영어 소통 능력을 향상시키세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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