์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ๐ง Luyแปn Nghe Tiแบฟng Anh Level B2 - KINH Tแบพ - | Listening English Podcast |๐ฏ - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
๋ ์จ ๋ง๋๋ ์ค...
1
Welcome to my channel.
2
Let's practice your listening skill.
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With video level B2 and the topic is economy.
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Now listen carefully.
5
Hey Anna, here's your coffee.
6
You look completely exhausted today.
7
Long morning?
8
Thanks Tom.
9
I really need this.
10
I just had a meeting with my manager.
11
I've been staring at my computer for five hours straight.
12
Oh, the annual performance review.
13
Did you finally get that promotion you asked for?
14
Well, yes and no. They gave me a fancy new title and a lot more responsibilities.
15
But the salary increase is almost a joke.
16
It barely covers my gas and coffee money.
17
I feel like I give this company so much of my time and energy, but it never feels fair.
18
It is so frustrating, right?
19
But you know, hearing you say that reminds me of an article I read last night.
20
It completely changed how I think about our jobs.
21
It said your boss doesn't actually pay you for your time or your hard work.
22
Really?
23
Then what is he paying me for?
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My good looks?
25
I wish.
26
No, he pays you just enough to make sure you show up to work again tomorrow.
27
Wait, what do you mean?
28
Like, just enough to keep me from quitting?
29
Exactly.
30
Think about the logic of it.
31
If he pays you too much, you'll get rich, quit and start your own company.
32
You might even become his competitor.
33
True.
34
And if he pays me too little, I'll just pack my things and find a better job right away.
35
So he keeps you trapped right in the middle.
36
You earn enough to survive, pay your rent, and buy some nice food, but you never have enough to actually escape.
37
Wow, that is a very dark way to look at it.
38
But Tom, isn't that just normal business?
39
It is basic supply and demand.
40
The company has to make a profit.
41
They call it a job, Anna, but it's actually a brilliant system.
42
Your hard work, your stress, and your time create the real wealth.
43
The boss takes the massive profit, and what do you get?
44
A stable salary and health insurance?
45
No, you get the crumbs left over.
46
And they just wrap it up nicely and call it a salary.
47
Okay, hold on.
48
You are forgetting one thing.
49
Risk.
50
The boss takes all the risk.
51
He invested the money, he built the company, and if the company goes bankrupt, he loses everything.
52
I just do my job and get paid safely every month.
53
I agree with the risk part.
54
But let's go back to your meeting today.
55
When you work hard, they sell you this dream of a promotion.
56
They tell you it's the path to financial freedom.
57
But is it?
58
Well, I hope so.
59
Getting promoted means earning more money.
60
Is it really freedom?
61
Or is it just a shinier cage?
62
A shinier cage?
63
What do you mean by that?
64
Think about it.
65
You get a 10% raise, right?
66
But suddenly, your stress doubles.
67
You have to answer emails at 9pm.
68
And because you earn more, you start buying more expensive clothes.
69
You eat at nicer restaurants.
70
And maybe you buy a new car on credit.
71
Ah, lifestyle inflation.
72
My income goes up, but my expensive lifestyle eats all the extra money.
73
so my rent for living gets higher.
74
Exactly.
75
You are still trapped.
76
Your boss doesn't need you to be rich, Anna.
77
He needs you to be dependent.
78
Because a dependent worker is a loyal worker.
79
If I have a heavy mortgage and expensive bills to pay every month, I can't just quit when I'm angry.
80
I have to stay and obey.
81
Right.
82
Free people walk away.
83
Dependent people stay.
84
That is the whole trick of the system.
85
Honestly, Tom, this conversation is making my coffee taste bitter.
86
It makes me feel like a wage slave.
87
Are we just stuck in this loop forever?
88
Not if you wake up.
89
You just have to play their game differently.
90
How?
91
I still need money to live.
92
Treat your job like a tool, not your whole life.
93
Take the salary, but don't buy the shiny cage live below your means save
94
that extra money from your promotion and invest it i see
95
so instead of working to buy expensive things to impress people
96
i work to buy my freedom back piece by piece exactly
97
use the system before the system uses you you know what
98
you're totally right i was going to celebrate my promotion by buying that expensive new iphone today but i'm canceling it
99
I need to start building my escape fund.
100
That's the best decision you could make today.
101
Welcome to the resistance, Anna.
102
Your future self will definitely thank you for not buying that phone.
103
Thanks for the coffee and the financial awakening, Tom.
104
I came out here feeling completely defeated by my manager, but now I actually feel empowered.
105
It's just a game and I'm finally learning the rules.
106
Exactly.
107
Now drink up.
108
Our coffee break is almost over and we need to get back to the shiny cage.
109
You're right.
110
Let's go back inside and collect our capital for the day.
111
Hey, Anna.
112
Here's your coffee.
113
You look completely exhausted today.
114
Long morning?
115
Thanks, Tom.
116
I really need this.
117
I just had a meeting with my manager.
118
I've been staring at my computer for five hours straight.
119
Oh, the annual performance review.
120
Did you finally get that promotion you asked for?
121
Well, yes and no. They gave me a fancy new title and a lot more responsibilities.
122
But the salary increase is almost a joke.
123
It barely covers my gas and coffee money.
124
I feel like I give this company so much of my time and energy, but it never feels fair.
125
It is so frustrating, right?
126
But you know, hearing you say that reminds me of an article I read last night.
127
It completely changed how I think about our jobs.
128
It said your boss doesn't actually pay you for your time or your hard work.
129
Really?
130
Then what is he paying me for?
131
My good lucks?
132
I wish.
133
No, he pays you just enough to make sure you show up to work again tomorrow.
134
Wait, what do you mean?
135
Like, just enough to keep me from quitting?
136
Exactly.
137
Think about the logic of it.
138
If he pays you too much, you'll get rich, quit, and start your own company.
139
You might even become his competitor.
140
True.
141
And if he pays me too little, I'll just pack my things and find a better job right away.
142
So he keeps you trapped right in the middle.
143
You earn enough to survive, pay your rent, and buy some nice food, but you never have enough to actually escape.
144
Wow, that is a very dark way to look at it.
145
But Tom, isn't that just normal business?
146
It is basic supply and demand.
147
The company has to make a profit.
148
They call it a job, Anna, but it's actually a brilliant system.
149
Your hard work, your stress, and your time create the real wealth.
150
The boss takes the massive profit, and what do you get?
151
A stable salary and health insurance?
152
No, you get the crumbs left over, and they just wrap it up nicely and call it a salary.
153
Okay, hold on.
154
You are forgetting one thing.
155
Risk.
156
The boss takes all the risk.
157
He invested the money, he built the company, and if the company goes bankrupt, he loses everything.
158
I just do my job and get paid safely every month.
159
I agree with the risk part, but let's go back to your meeting today.
160
When you work hard, they sell you this dream of a promotion.
161
They tell you it's the path to financial freedom.
162
But is it?
163
Well, I hope so.
164
Getting promoted means earning more money.
165
Is it really freedom?
166
Or is it just a shinier cage?
167
A shinier cage?
168
What do you mean by that?
169
Think about it.
170
You get a 10% raise, right?
171
But suddenly, your stress doubles.
172
You have to answer emails at 9pm.
173
And because you earn more, you start buying more expensive clothes.
174
You eat at nicer restaurants.
175
And maybe you buy a new car on credit.
176
Ah, lifestyle inflation.
177
My income goes up, but my expensive lifestyle eats all the extra money.
178
So my rent for living gets higher.
179
Exactly.
180
You are still trapped.
181
Your boss doesn't need you to be rich, Anna.
182
He needs you to be dependent.
183
Because a dependent worker is a loyal worker.
184
If I have a heavy mortgage and expensive bills to pay every month, I can't just quit when I'm angry.
185
I have to stay and obey.
186
Right.
187
Free people walk away.
188
Dependent people stay.
189
That is the whole trick of the system.
190
Honestly, Tom, this conversation is making my coffee taste bitter.
191
It makes me feel like a wage slave.
192
Are we just stuck in this loop forever?
193
Not if you wake up.
194
You just have to play their game differently.
195
How?
196
I still need money to live.
197
Treat your job like a tool, not your whole life.
198
Take the salary, but don't buy the shiny cage.
199
Live below your means.
200
Save that extra money from your promotion and invest it.
201
I see.
202
So instead of working to buy expensive things to impress people, I work to buy my freedom back, piece by piece.
203
Exactly.
204
Use the system before the system uses you.
205
You know what?
206
You're totally right.
207
I was going to celebrate my promotion by buying that expensive new iPhone today, but I'm canceling it.
208
I need to start building my escape fund.
209
That's the best decision you could make today.
210
Welcome to the resistance, Anna.
211
Your future self will definitely thank you for not buying that phone.
212
Thanks for the coffee and the financial awakening, Tom.
213
I came out here feeling completely defeated by my manager, but now I actually feel empowered.
214
It's just a game and I'm finally learning the rules.
215
Exactly.
216
Now drink up.
217
Our coffee break is almost over and we need to get back to the shiny cage.
218
You're right.
219
Let's go back inside and collect our capital for the day.
220
Hey, Anna.
221
Here's your coffee.
222
You look completely exhausted today.
223
Long morning?
224
Thanks, Tom.
225
I really need this.
226
I just had a meeting with my manager.
227
I've been staring at my computer for five hours straight.
228
Oh, the annual performance review.
229
Did you finally get that promotion you asked for?
230
Well, yes and no. They gave me a fancy new title and a lot more responsibilities.
231
But the salary increase is almost a joke.
232
It barely covers my gas and coffee money.
233
I feel like I give this company so much of my time and energy, but it never feels fair.
234
It is so frustrating, right?
235
But you know, hearing you say that reminds me of an article I read last night.
236
It completely changed how I think about our jobs.
237
It said your boss doesn't actually pay you for your time or your hard work.
238
Really?
239
Then what is he paying me for?
240
My good looks?
241
I wish.
242
No, he pays you just enough to make sure you show up to work again tomorrow.
243
Wait, what do you mean?
244
Like, just enough to keep me from quitting?
245
Exactly.
246
Think about the logic of it.
247
If he pays you too much, you'll get rich, quit, and start your own company.
248
You might even become his competitor.
249
True.
250
And if he pays me too little, I'll just pack my things and find a better job right away.
251
So he keeps you trapped right in the middle.
252
You earn enough to survive, pay your rent, and buy some nice food, but you never have enough to actually escape.
253
Wow, that is a very dark way to look at it.
254
But Tom, isn't that just normal business?
255
It is basic supply and demand.
256
The company has to make a profit.
257
They call it a job, Anna, but it's actually a brilliant system.
258
Your hard work, your stress, and your time create the real wealth.
259
The boss takes the massive profit, and what do you get?
260
A stable salary and health insurance?
261
No, you get the crumbs left over.
262
And they just wrap it up nicely and call it a salary.
263
Okay, hold on.
264
You are forgetting one thing.
265
Risk.
266
The boss takes all the risk.
267
He invested the money, he built the company, and if the company goes bankrupt, he loses everything.
268
I just do my job and get paid safely every month.
269
I agree with the risk part, but let's go back to your meeting today.
270
When you work hard, they sell you this dream of a promotion.
271
They tell you it's the path to financial freedom.
272
But is it?
273
Well, I hope so.
274
Getting promoted means earning more money.
275
Is it really freedom, or is it just a shinier cage?
276
A shinier cage?
277
What do you mean by that?
278
Think about it.
279
You get a 10% raise, right?
280
But suddenly, your stress doubles.
281
You have to answer emails at 9 p.m., and because you earn more, you start buying more expensive clothes.
282
You eat at nicer restaurants, and maybe you buy a new car on credit.
283
Ah, lifestyle inflation.
284
My income goes up, but my expensive lifestyle eats all the extra money, so my rent for living gets higher.
285
Exactly.
286
You are still trapped.
287
Your boss doesn't need you to be rich, Anna.
288
He needs you to be dependent.
289
Because a dependent worker is a loyal worker.
290
If I have a heavy mortgage and expensive bills to pay every month, I can't just quit when I'm angry.
291
I have to stay and obey.
292
Right.
293
Free people walk away.
294
Dependent people stay.
295
That is the whole trick of the system.
296
Honestly, Tom, this conversation is making my coffee taste bitter.
297
It makes me feel like a wage slave.
298
Are we just stuck in this loop forever?
299
Not if you wake up.
300
You just have to play their game differently.
301
How?
302
I still need money to live.
303
Treat your job like a tool, not your whole life.
304
Take the salary, but don't buy the shiny cage.
305
live below your means, save that extra money from your promotion and invest it.
306
I see.
307
So instead of working to buy expensive things to impress people, I work to buy my freedom back piece by piece.
308
Exactly.
309
Use the system before the system uses you.
310
You know what?
311
You're totally right.
312
I was going to celebrate my promotion by buying that expensive new iPhone today, but I'm canceling it.
313
I need to start building my escape fund.
314
That's the best decision you could make today.
315
Welcome to the resistance, Anna.
316
Your future self will definitely thank you for not buying that phone.
317
Thanks for the coffee and the financial awakening, Tom.
318
I came out here feeling completely defeated by my manager, but now I actually feel empowered.
319
It's just a game and I'm finally learning the rules.
320
Exactly.
321
Now drink up.
322
Our coffee break is almost over and we need to get back to the shiny cage.
323
You're right.
324
Let's go back inside and collect our capital for the day.
์ด ๋น๋์ค๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
B2 ๋ ๋ฒจ ์์ด ํ์ต์๋ก, ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ด๋ จ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ธ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ดํดํ๋ฉฐ, ์์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํฉํฉ๋๋ค. ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ ํ๋ ํ๋ก๋ชจ์ , ๊ธ์ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ด, ์ค์ ์์ฌ์ํต์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์์ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฃ๊ธฐ์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋์์ ํค์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ์ฒํฉ๋๋ค.
๋นผ๋์ ์ ์๋ ๋จ์ด์ ๊ด์ฉ๊ตฌ
- annual performance review: ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๊ฐ. ์ง์ฅ์์ ๋งค๋ ์งํ๋๋ ์ ๋ฌด ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค.
- fancy new title: ํ๋ คํ ์๋ก์ด ์งํจ. ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๊ถํ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฆ๋ง ์ข์ ์ง์ฑ ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค.
- crumbs left over: ๋จ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ํฐ ์ด์ต ์ค์์ ์์ฃผ ์์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ปํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ํ์์๋ ๊ธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋นํด ์ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
- take the risk: ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ดํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค.
๋ฐ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ตํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์ด ๋ํ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด๋ก, ํนํ ์์ด ๋ฐ์ ๊ต์ ์ ์ง์คํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. "exhausted"์ ๋ฐ์์ /ษชษกหzษหstษชd/๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ /ษชษกหzษหstษชd/๋ก, 'z' ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์กฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ "profit"๋ /หprษfษชt/๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ /หprษหfษชt/๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ด ์๋์ (shadow speech) ์ฐ์ต์ ํ ๋๋ ๋ฐํ ์๋์ ์ต์์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ฐ, ๋ํ์์ Tom์ด "the boss takes the massive profit"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ ๋, "massive"์์ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ธ์. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ต์์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ฉด, ๋ ์์ํ ํํ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ์์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.