์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: NATURAL DISASTERS for Kids ๐Ÿœ๏ธ DROUGHT โ˜€๏ธ HEAT WAVE โ„๏ธ AVALANCHE โ›ฐ LANDSLIDE โ›ˆ๏ธ STORM - YouTube๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

A2
Smile and Learn Hello Adventurers!
โธ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€
56 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
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Smile and Learn Hello Adventurers!
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I told you in the last episode that natural events are constant changes
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that occur in nature that have not been directly caused by humans.
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Such as rain, wind, or tides.
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When natural events become dangerous and destructive, we call them natural disasters.
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Learning about natural disasters helps us to be forewarned and to be prepared for the worst.
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Do you want me to tell you about some of them that were not mentioned in the previous episode?
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Let's take a look.
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Drought A drought happens when there is less water than usually available in a given area for an extended period of time.
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Unfortunately, droughts are an increasingly common phenomenon due to the fact that rainfall is less frequent than in previous years.
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This means that rivers, lakes, and wells have significantly less water.
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When there's a drought, there isn't enough water to irrigate crops, so plants die, as well as the food they produce.
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During periods of drought, water shortages can also occur in populated areas, and as you can imagine, it can cause major problems for the local residents.
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Heatwave A heatwave occurs when the temperature in a given area is extremely hot.
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Normally this phenomenon takes place in summer and usually favors a drought.
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Ugh, it's so hot!
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Heatwaves are detrimental to living things in the area.
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Crops spoil, animals and humans can become dehydrated, so never underestimate a heatwave.
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During a heatwave, it's recommended to stay in shady places or under coverings.
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Don't go outside during the middle of the day and avoid intense outdoor exercise.
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So make sure to drink plenty of water and stay in cool places.
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Avalanche An avalanche usually occurs in mountainous areas.
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It's a huge mass of snow that suddenly slides down a mountainside at high speeds.
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To trigger an avalanche, there must be an unstable pile of snow and an inclination of between 30 and 40 degrees.
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A pile of snow can fall off due to gravity or simply an animal's footstep.
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These are some causes of an avalanche.
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An avalanche can reach a speed of descent up to 186 miles per hour, sweeping away everything in its path.
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Avalanches increase in size during their journey because it not only includes snow, but also vegetation and rocks.
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Landslide A landslide is the movement of a large mass of earth
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or rocks sliding down from higher elevation to a lower elevation.
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Disaster can be caused by different reasons such as heavy rains, earthquakes, volcanoes, or simply by unstable terrain.
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Like in other natural disasters, human action can intensify the severity of this phenomenon.
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Deforestation is one of the triggers.
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When there are no roots to help hold the soil components together, the ground becomes wet due to rainfall and these land shifts occur.
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A storm happens when two air masses of different temperatures and pressures collide, giving rise to phenomena such as rain,
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hail, snow, lightning, strong winds, or even tornadoes.
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Storms can have different intensities.
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Sometimes they'll be very mild or very destructive.
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There are many types of storms, such as thunderstorms, sandstorms, or blizzards.
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There are times when storms produce hail, which are balls of ice that fall violently from the sky.
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Hail is very damaging to the environment.
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It destroys crops and it also can cause damage in cities like breaking windows or denting cars.
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Make sure to take cover when it hails.
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If not, you might end up with a bump on your head.
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Finally, I'll give you some facts that you should keep in mind about natural disasters.
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Did you know that they have tripled in the last 30 years?
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Also, did you know that they are more destructive than ever
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and that 20 million people are forced to leave their homes every year because of them?
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Impressive, isn't it?
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A large part of this increase in damages is due to the Earth's increasing temperature,
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i.e. global warming caused by the misuse of natural resources by human beings.
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But don't worry, you can help slow it down.
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How?
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Well, by doing simple actions such as recycling or controlling energy consumption to help reduce global warming and natural disasters.
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Are you ready to take care of the planet?
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and learn educational channel to learn and have fun at the same time.

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์ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ

๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์›์ธ ์—†์ด ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ์ƒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„

  • ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? - What types of natural disasters are there?
  • ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์š”. - A drought occurs when there is a lack of water.
  • ํญ์—ผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. - You should stay in the shade during a heatwave.
  • ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. - An avalanche can happen in the mountains.
  • ํญํ’์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์š”. - Storms can manifest in various forms.

๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์„€๋„์šฐ์ž‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

์„€๋„์šฐ ์Šคํ”ผํฌ(shadow speak)์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  1. ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ: ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  2. ์ฒญ์ทจ: ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•„๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์„€๋„์šฐ์ž‰: ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋•Œ, ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ์ž์ฒด ๋…น์Œ: ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ต์ •์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šต: ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •๊ณผ shadow speech๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ˜• ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ