쉐도잉 연습: Phases of the Moon for Kids | Science for Elementary Students - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Okay, I'm getting everything ready for this lesson!
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Awesome! I can't wait because we get to talk about the moon again!
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I know we've done that already, but that video was about the moon in general.
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We want to have a whole video about the phases of the moon!
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The phases of the moon!
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Ever wonder why sometimes the moon looks like this, and you might think, "Hey, that's just what the moon looks like!" And other times, the moon might look like a complete circle.
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What's going on?
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Well, the moon goes through phases.
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And what do the phases do?
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The phases change what the moon looks like to us here on Earth!
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Here are the phases of the moon!
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If you count them, you'll see there are eight phases of the moon!
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These are the phases of the moon.
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Notice, in one phase you don't see the moon at all.
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And in another phase, you can see the entire moon!
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So, these eight phases have a big impact on what the moon looks like to us!
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Soon, you'll know all eight of them!
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Alright! Let's jump right in and learn these phases of the moon, starting with the first phase of the moon.
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It's called a new moon.
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If you're wondering where it is, join the club!
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It's actually right here, where the arrow is pointing.
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And notice, you can't see a new moon.
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That's right!
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It looks like it just isn't there!
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So why can't we see a new moon?
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Well, during a new moon the moon is in between the sun and the earth.
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Because of this, it can't reflect the sun's light toward us.
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So, during a new moon, we can't really see the moon.
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That's pretty interesting!
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Now, after a new moon the moon starts waxing.
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What? Yeah!
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Waxing! What is that supposed to mean?
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Well, waxing means growing.
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When the moon is waxing, it is getting bigger!
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Notice the moon begins waxing after a new moon and grows until it becomes a full moon.
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Waxing means growing.
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After a new moon, the moon continues waxing until it becomes a full moon.
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Just remember, waxing means growing!
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All right, we're ready for phase number two!
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And look at this two!
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So cool! So icy!
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So awesome!
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The second phase of the moon is called a waxing crescent.
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A waxing crescent!
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That's an interesting name for this!
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A waxing crescent.
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Waxing, of course, means that it is growing bigger.
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And it is called a crescent moon because less than half of the moon looks lit.
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If you live in the Northern Hemisphere , a waxing crescent is always lit on the right side.
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Hey! Check this out!
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Here is a photo of a waxing crescent!
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Less than half of the moon looks lit!
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If you live in the Northern Hemisphere , a waxing crescent is always lit on the right side.
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This crescent moon is waxing because it is growing.
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This is the phase of the moon after a new moon.
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Waxing crescent!
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Okay! You are ready for phase number three!
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That's right!
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The third phase of the moon is called first quarter.
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First quarter!
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Which, at first might seem a little weird!
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See, the moon is half-lit with a first quarter moon.
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So, what's the deal?
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Shouldn't first quarter be called one-half moon?
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Well, when you have a first quarter moon, you are one-fourth or one-quarter of the way through the lunar cycle.
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You can see all eight phases of the moon here.
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A first quarter moon tells you that you are a quarter of the way through all eight phases.
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So, a first quarter moon is half-lit.
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And, because the moon is still waxing in the Northern Hemisphere, the right side is lit.
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Exactly one-half of a first quarter moon is lit and it is lit on the right side because it is waxing.
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Alright, we are ready for the next phase!
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The next phase is called the waxing gibbous!
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Waxing gibbous!
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Wow! Weird name...
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weird name.
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A waxing gibbous is more than half-lit but not quite fully lit.
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It is the fourth phase of the moon.
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A waxing gibbous is more than half-lit and like all of the waxing moons, is lit on the right side.
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Here is a photograph of a waxing gibbous.
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Can you say that with me?
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Waxing gibbous!
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Softer. Waxing gibbous.
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Finally, let's say it so everyone can hear it!
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Waxing gibbous!
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Great! The cool thing about a waxing gibbous moon is that when you see it you know a full moon is on its way!
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And sure enough, phase number five is....
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wait...Mr. Whiskers?
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You need to eat right now?
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Mr. Whiskers...this is not a convenient time!
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We're about to talk about a full moon and everything!
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Okay! I understand!
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No kitty should wait!
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All right!
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There you go!
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There you go...
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Now, where were we?
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Oh yes! Phase number five of the moon!
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Enjoy, Mr. Whiskers!
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Phase number five!
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The fifth phase is a full moon!
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It is the easiest phase to spot.
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A full moon is completely lit!
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It is a full circle.
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Is there anything else to say about it?
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It's full! It's a full moon.
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And once the moon is full, it is all done waxing because it can't grow anymore!
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It's done waxing!
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Which means, it will look like the moon is getting smaller and smaller.
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The fancy moon word for that is waning.
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Waning! That's an interesting word!
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Waning! The moon always begins waning after a full moon, but just like waxing, waning is a process!
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It doesn't happen all at once.
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Okay, so the moon begins waning after a full moon.
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It starts waning until finally, you can't even see it anymore!
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When you can't see the moon, remember that is a new moon .
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Waning starts with a full moon and ends with a new moon.
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When the moon is waning it looks like it is getting smaller and smaller.
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Now, after a full moon, we have phase number six.
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A waning gibbous!
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Wow! A waning gibbous!
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As you can see, a waning gibbous is similar to a waxing gibbous.
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Instead of getting bigger every day, it is waning .
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A waning gibbous is more than half-lit, and in the Northern Hemisphere it is lit on the left side, instead of the right side!
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That tells you that this is a waning gibbous.
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It is getting smaller and smaller.
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Next, we have the seventh phase of the moon!
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You know, the easiest way to learn the seventh phase might be to look at it with the other phases.
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Here are all eight phases of the moon!
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The seventh phase is right here.
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It is called the last quarter.
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The last quarter means you only have a quarter of the lunar cycle left!
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A quarter means one-fourth.
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You are in the last quarter of the lunar cycle when you have a last quarter moon.
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So, that name makes sense!
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Just like a first quarter moon, a last quarter moon is half-lit.
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But, because the moon is waning during a last quarter moon, the moon is lit on the left side.
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Quarter moons are always half-lit.
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If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, the last quarter is always lit on the left side.
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Well, the moon has been waning .
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There's only one more phase before we start the cycle all over again!
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That's right!
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We are on phase number eight!
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The last phase of the moon is a waning crescent.
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A waning crescent!
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A waning crescent is less than half-lit.
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All crescent moons are less than half-lit.
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To figure out if a crescent moon is a waning or waxing crescent moon, just look at the side it is lit on.
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Waning moons are always lit on the left side, so a waning crescent is less than half-lit and is lit on the left side .
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Those are all eight phases of the moon!
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Pretty cool!
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If you have a favorite, you won't have to wait long before you see it, because it only takes a month for the moon to go through all eight phases!
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That means all of this just takes one month!
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That's pretty awesome!
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That's pretty cool!
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All right, you know what?
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It's time for a game!
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We're gonna see how much we learned about the phases of the moon!
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Let's call it...uh...
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the Faces of the Moon Game!
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Yeah! That's a good name for it!
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Are you ready to play?
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Okay! Ooh! Fancy music!
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We'll go in order, just like in nature!
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What is this phase called?
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Yes! A new moon!
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Fantastic! And of course, you can't see a new moon.
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It's like it's hiding!
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What is this phase called?
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Uh-huh! A waxing crescent!
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Crescent moons are less than half-lit and this moon is lit on the right side, so it must be a waxing crescent!
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Great job! Hmm...what is this phase called?
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It's half-lit.
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Yeah! First quarter!
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This is a first quarter moon!
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Very cool! How about this moon?
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What is this phase called?
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A waxing gibbous!
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A waxing gibbous!
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Yep! A gibbous moon is more than half-lit, but is not quite full yet!
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And we know it is a waxing gibbous because it is lit on the right side!
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Great! What is this next phase?
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What is it called?
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You got it!
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A full moon!
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A full moon is easy to spot in the night sky!
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It is completely lit!
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A full moon!
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You are doing awesome!
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How about this next phase?
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What is this phase?
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Uh-huh! A waning gibbous!
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That's right!
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A waning gibbous!
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After a full moon, the moon begins waning .
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A waning gibbous is more than half-lit, just like a waxing gibbous, but is lit on the left side!
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You are doing a tremendous job!
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Let's try this one!
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What is this phase called?
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Do you remember?
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Yeah! Last quarter!
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This is a last quarter moon!
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It is half-lit and begins the last quarter of the lunar cycle.
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A last quarter moon!
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How about this last one?
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What is this phase called?
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Great! A waning crescent!
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A waning crescent!
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It is less than half-lit, which is what makes it a crescent moon, and it is lit on the left side.
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So, it is waning!
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Every month the moon goes through all of the phases!
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The moon goes around and around, waxing and waning!
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It's pretty amazing!
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Well, you know all eight phases of the moon!
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Tell your friends!
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Tell a dog!
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Tell a cat!
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Tell a hamster!
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Whatever! Just tell someone, because it's pretty cool!
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It's pretty cool that you know all eight phases of the moon!
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Thank you for learning about the phases of the moon with us!
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We hope you had a ton of fun!
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You are SO awesome and we hope to see you next video!
이 수업에 대하여
이번 수업에서는 달의 위상에 대해 집중적으로 배워볼 것입니다. 달이 어떻게 변화하는지, 그리고 각각의 위상이 우리가 보는 달의 모습에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 이야기할 것입니다. 이 수업을 통해 학생들은 달의 명칭과 각 위상이 무엇을 의미하는지 이해하게 될 것입니다. 또한, 달의 주기와 its 변화 과정을 배우며 영어 회화 연습에도 도움이 될 것입니다.
주요 어휘 및 구문
- new moon (신월): 달의 첫 번째 위상으로, 달이 보이지 않는 상태를 말합니다.
- waxing (태엽하기): 달이 커지고 있는 상태로, 신월 이후에 나타나는 과정을 설명합니다.
- waxing crescent (상현 측): 달의 두 번째 위상으로, 반 이상 불이 켜지지 않은 달을 뜻합니다.
- full moon (보름달): 달의 위상 중 하나로, 완전히 둥글게 빛나는 모습을 나타냅니다.
- phases of the moon (달의 위상): 달이 지구에 보이는 방식의 다양한 상태를 의미합니다.
- impact (영향): 어떤 변화가 특정한 결과를 초래할 때 쓰이는 용어입니다.
연습 팁
이 비디오의 내용을 더욱 효과적으로 흡수하기 위해 쉐도잉 기법을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 비디오 속의 난이도와 템포에 맞추어 천천히 따라 해보세요. 말을 할 때는 목소리의 억양과 발음을 주의 깊게 관찰하며, 실제 대화처럼 느끼도록 의식하세요.
영어 쉐도잉을 통해 자연스럽게 기술을 향상시키고, 심지어 IELTS 스피킹 연습에도 보탬이 될 것입니다. Shadowspeak 같은 다양한 쉐도잉 사이트를 활용하여 여러 상황에서의 표현을 연습해보세요. 계속 반복하여 연습하면, 결국에는 이런 표현들을 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있게 될 것입니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.