쉐도잉 연습: Satya Nadella demos an app he built | Microsoft AI Tour Bengaluru - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

C2
You know, we had a Thanksgiving weekend in the US a few weeks ago.
⏸ 일시 정지
106 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
You know, we had a Thanksgiving weekend in the US a few weeks ago.
2
And so I had a chance to say like, "what else can one do over Thanksgiving other than build?" And so I built an app of my own, using all of the stuff that Karan was showing.
3
So this is my Azure environment.
4
And by the way, this is my regular PC that I travel with, so hopefully nothing happens.
5
But, and so this is, it's in fact, I have this app deployed, I think, in, south central Canada.
6
This is my GitHub repo.
7
And, it's fun, right?
8
So I kind of have my typical setup, in fact, is, Windows 365, which travels with me essentially everywhere.
9
And then in there, obviously I have my GitHub, and then it's Codespaces.
10
So it's kind of like turtles all the way.
11
So you have your code spaces running on, GitHub in Windows 365 instance.
12
And then, the idea that now you can go in.
13
And my favorite thing of course, to do is your, you know, come in, in the morning and just start issuing, whatever coding tasks.
14
And so this is where I go and just, I usually fire off five or six things.
15
It creates, five or six draft branches.
16
And then ultimately, at the end of the day, I go back and mostly delete the branches, but there is a PR or two, I'll accept and go on and, work with it.
17
So it's fun.
18
And then the fact that you have all these models, in fact, I think now, I'm mostly using, a lot more codex-max, it's fantastic.
19
It's fast. I'm using obviously Claude.
20
So, Claude Opus 4.5 as well.
21
But, the thing that I've now gotten used to is I have enough trust to just say auto and it picks.
22
And so, if I'm just, really, I don't I want to really be efficient with my token limits.
23
And so therefore picking auto seems to be really, really a good way to go about it.
24
So anyway, so great I did all this, so what the heck did I build?
25
What I said is, okay, what's my dream?
26
My dream is to figure out how to get a job, in this Copilot team.
27
So I said, Matt, I like your deep research stuff, but I want to add a lot more to deep research, so I build my own deep research.
28
And so, with all these models available, I said, okay, what if I could start putting new decision frameworks?
29
So one decision framework, Ondrej Karpathy recently talked about this LLM council, which I love a lot.
30
So I implemented this idea that you can now have all the models available to you.
31
So GPT, Opus, Gemini, Kimi K2, Grok, what have you, all of these models.
32
And then you can select a chairman.
33
So you have council members or the selection committee.
34
And then you have a chair.
35
And then you can go issue any query and have it come back and tell you what it thinks.
36
Then another decision framework I implemented was this thing called DxO.
37
We did this actually in healthcare first.
38
So this was done. There you go.
39
Now let's see.
40
Let's see how all my oh, it's so fantastic.
41
So, DxO is a thing, as I said, we implemented, for healthcare and you have specific roles.
42
So you have a lead researcher.
43
And the lead researcher in this case is Opus.
44
It sort of does the breadth first research.
45
Then you have another role, which is a critical reviewer.
46
In this case, I am selected 5.1 GPT 5.1 And their role is to find any method errors.
47
Especially bias and recency bias, what have you.
48
Then we have a data analyst.
49
So I picked or I picked a domain expert Gemini I then said data analyst, I picked Kimi K2.
50
So, this when we published the DxO paper, it performed better than any one frontier model.
51
So this is in the context of very high stakes health outcomes.
52
And I said, hey, I want same thing for any decision.
53
I want to make. So I implemented that.
54
So I implemented another one as well called Ensemble.
55
So this is basically use all models and as just essentially a set of MCP servers, anonymize the responses.
56
So take out even who is responding with what.
57
Give them, alpha, beta, gamma and then synthesize into one, response.
58
So these are three decision frameworks.
59
In fact, I even extended it, by the way, I built a shopping thing.
60
I built even a finance thing, but basically decision frameworks.
61
And then of course, like a good sort of crazy South Asian, cricket fanatic.
62
What do you use it for?
63
To select the all time best Indian test cricket team, especially in a time like this.
64
After what happened in the last test series, I think it's time to get to work.
65
So what I did is I'll show you the history side if I go ahead.
66
And in fact, you will see, that mostly that's what I've been using it for, which is the MLB lineup was also just crazy.
67
It is fantastic.
68
But the test team, so I let me go show you some of the stuff.
69
So this is the, what happened.
70
This is the chairman synthesis.
71
So this is the AI Council, so it came back and it says, you know what?
72
I figured out all of the, Sunil opens Sehwag opens with him.
73
Dravid makes it obviously and what have you.
74
But look at this areas of complete consensus.
75
is Gavaskar, Sehwag, Dravid, Tendulkar, Kohli, Kapil, Dev, Ashwin, and Bumrah.
76
Key debates.
77
Oh man. VVS, do you have him or you don't?
78
And look at the way it's sort of, made the decision.
79
Phi-1 basically said and Claude, inclusion or Laxman was heavily weighted because of the crisis management.
80
And as a good Hyderabadi, I love GPT 5.1 and Claude.
81
And of course Kumble would say, "this is pretty cool".
82
Do you really need left arm swing or you need, whatever you call Kumble bowling.
83
Which is obviously the stats one out, 619 wickets and, and so they selected and oh, and then captaincy debate.
84
Kohli vs Dhoni and they selected Kohli.
85
And so it goes off and then annotates.
86
What I love by the way is I implemented it as even a streaming thing.
87
it is not deployed in south central Canada.
88
I would sort of show it to you, but, it's just nice to see.
89
It's essentially like a chain of debate, not a chain of thought.
90
So I can see the morals debate and then synthesize.
91
So anyway, so that's one example.
92
DxO is another one.
93
This is very neat because, what it does is you can see by raw, right.
94
So I see the first the exhaustive search of the lead researcher.
95
It gives me again what did, what are all the things the critical reviewer will find like, okay, what are the method problems and gaps and weaknesses.
96
So for example, era bias.
97
Classic thing that happens, when you sort of compare across generations, you make all kinds of mistakes because you don't adjust for, any of the stats and the difficulty of the wickets, I mean, walking out in a West Indies or an English wicket there is not covered.
98
I mean, how does one play even in any anyway?
99
So to be able to take all of that into account and then see the debate between the various models to resolve.
100
So anyway, so I've had and then the same thing with ensemble as well.
101
So the point I wanted to make was I built this over maybe a couple of hours, and now I'm constantly refining it.
102
In fact, one of my hopes, as I said, is to be able to I by the way, this is all going to come to Copilot, and I'm convincing my friends and they're saying, yeah, you can apply as a junior product manager if you are competent enough.
103
So I'm still in the process of interviewing, but not that said, I think all of this will come because this is to me the next generation of metacognition.
104
So if you think about these decision frameworks, you have all these agents, you're working with agents, but the metacognition is still us.
105
And this is tools for metacognition is how I think about it.
106
And so, to me, building out these type of frameworks, building out these type of agents is interesting to select the Indian cricket team, but think about whether it's a supply chain decision, whether it's a healthcare decision, whether it is a finance decision, these type of chain of debates with multiple agents participating, is going to be a lot of what we are going to all, build in our systems, in our agentic system.

앱 다운로드

당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점

TRENDING

인기 동영상

이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

미국의 추수감사절 주말 동안, Satya Nadella는 자신의 앱을 개발하는 과정에서 영어 말하기 연습을 мног부 드러냅니다. 이러한 맥락에서, 비디오는 실제 프로젝트에 대한 통찰력을 제공하며, 청취자들이 자신감을 가지고 아이디어를 표현하도록 유도합니다. shadowspeak 방식으로 이 비디오를 활용하면, 언어 학습자들은 단순히 듣는 것을 넘어, 발음과 억양을 함께 연습할 수 있습니다. Nadella가 개발 과정에서 나타내는 자연스러운 대화 방식은 실제 비즈니스 환경에서 사용되는 영어를 익히는데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

문맥 속의 문법과 표현

비디오에서는 몇 가지 주요 문법 구조와 표현이 사용됩니다. 이를 통해 학습자는 실질적인 영어 커뮤니케이션 기술을 향상시킬 수 있습니다:

  • “I had a chance to say”: 이 표현은 과거의 경험이나 기회를 공유하기 위해 자주 사용됩니다. 다른 영어 문장에서 자신의 경험을 설명하는 데 활용할 수 있습니다.
  • “How to get a job”: 목적을 명확히 나타내는 구문으로, 자신의 목표를 전달하는 데 유용합니다.
  • “I implemented this idea”: 자신의 행동이나 결정을 설명하기 위해 사용할 수 있는 유용한 표현입니다.
  • “I usually fire off”: 어떤 일을 시작하거나 여러 지시를 내릴 때 자주 사용하는 구어체적 표현입니다.
  • “I have enough trust”: 신뢰를 강조하는 표현으로, 일을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 자신감을 나타냅니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

비디오에서는 몇 가지 발음하기 어려운 단어와 억양이 등장합니다. 이러한 부분에 주의를 기울이면서 발음 연습을 하면 영어 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 됩니다:

  • “Azure”: '에저'라고 발음되는 이 단어는 많은 사람들이 잘못 발음할 수 있습니다.
  • “branches”: 끝에 'es'의 발음을 정확히 하는 것이 중요합니다.
  • “efficiency”: '이핑시언시'처럼 발음하는 것이 일반적이며, 적절한 강세에도 주의해야 합니다.
  • “opinion”: '어핀리언'으로 발음하며, 'i'의 소리에 신경 써야 합니다.

이러한 발음 함정을 연습하고 수정하면, shadow speech기법을 통해 영어 스피킹 실력을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 특히 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 공식적인 시험에서도 유리합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

커피 한 잔 사주기