쉐도잉 연습: "The Dirty Dozen": How pesticides could be impacting your favorite fruits & veggies - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey, hey. Hope you're having a wonderful day wherever you are in this world. I'm Ky Wire. This is CNN 10. Happy Friday Eve. I have a lot of interesting stories for you this Thursday, March 26th. But first, some breaking news. Yesterday, a California jury found Meta and YouTube liable on all counts in a case that accused the social media companies of creating an intentionally addictive product. The case centers around a now 20-year-old woman named Kaye and her mother who sued Meta, Google's YouTube, Snap, and Tik Tok, accusing them of intentionally luring her to the platforms…
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Hey, hey. Hope you're having a wonderful day wherever you are in this world. I'm Ky Wire. This is CNN 10. Happy Friday Eve. I have a lot of interesting stories for you this Thursday, March 26th. But first, some breaking news. Yesterday, a California jury found Meta and YouTube liable on all counts in a case that accused the social media companies of creating an intentionally addictive product. The case centers around a now 20-year-old woman named Kaye and her mother who sued Meta, Google's YouTube, Snap, and Tik Tok, accusing them of intentionally luring her to the platforms as a young teen, saying that caused her to develop mental health problems. This is a landmark case that could set the precedent for a myriad of other lawsuits, but it will also likely change the way young people are able to access and participate in social media going forward. Tomorrow, we will bring you more on the reaction to the verdict and its potential ramifications. To Iran now, where the war with the US and Israel is having major ripple effects on things like businesses and schools, having people stay home in order to save electricity, gas, etc. The ongoing conflict has effectively closed the straight of Hormuz, the key shipping lane through which nearly 20% of the world's daily oil shipments typically pass. Iran previously vowed to attack any vessels that attempted to traverse it, leaving hundreds of ships stranded on both sides of the straight. Earlier this week, however, officials signaled the country was in talks to allow certain vessels to pass safely through the straight. Again, I have to clarify that other states that has nothing to do with this act of aggression against Iran can pass through the straight of Hormos after necessary coordination with Iranians authorities.
0:11.12 – 1:55.60 (104.5s)
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As of this taping, it appears a handful of ships have made the trip through the straight. That's according to tracking data CNN has yet to independently verify. But even if shipping partially resumes, the prolonged closure has already wre havoc on global supply chains. Asia, which consumes 80% of the oil that crosses through the strait, has been hit particularly hard. Our Christyl Stout has more on how countries across the region are dealing with this unprecedented crisis.
1:56.40 – 2:24.24 (27.8s)
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The Philippines has become the first country in the world to declare a state of national energy emergency thanks to a war thousands of miles away. Long lines snake out of Manila's gas stations, and soaring fuel prices have left some of Manila's Jeep drivers uncertain how long they can stay on the road.
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Instead of being able to bring home the earnings, it goes to pay for diesel.
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What's left for us is very little.
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It's all down to the US and Israel's war with Iran, which has closed the Straight of Hormuz to all but a handful of ships.
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Asia is especially vulnerable to the supply shocks that's caused. It consumes more than 80% of the oil that crosses the street.
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In South Korea, the president has called for a 12point countrywide energy saving campaign. People are being asked to take shorter showers, charge their phones during the day rather than overnight, and only use their washing machines and vacuum cleaners at weekends.
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Fuel shortages have also caused some of Asia's flagship carriers to consider suspending flights while India's textile industry has been impacted. India imports around half of its oil from the Middle East and shortages have started to cause some factories to close or use carbon fuels and some residents to abandon their kitchens.
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The cost of gas is so high we are cooking on this open air stove. This woman tells us she is far from alone.
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People are queuing to fill gas cylinders and fuel tanks across Asia. From Catmandu, Nepal to Columbbo in Sri Lanka where authorities have declared every Wednesday a public holiday for government institutions including schools but exempting hospitals to manage energy resources.
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Pop quiz hot shot. What is the most widely grown crop in the US by acreage?
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Wheat, corn, soybeans, or potatoes?
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If you said corn, you're amazing. While Iowa produces more corn than any other state, California produces the most fruits and veggies overall, including spinach, broccoli, lettuce, and almonds.
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Years ago, pesticides exploded in popularity among farmers. A simple chemical application saved crops from insects, rodents, fungi, and in turn revolutionized the way agricultural industries prevent food waste and save money. Well, research over the last 20 years proves many of these chemicals can be harmful to our health. So, organic produce options started to really grow on some consumers as a result. But pesticides are so pervasive in the US food supply, it can be difficult to avoid them. And organic foods might make your grocery bill feel a little hard to swallow. Enter the Dirty Dozen, an annual report that specifies exactly which fruits and veggies retain the most pesticides, even after washing. CNN's medical correspondent Meg Terrell tells us which ones made the list. The new study found that about 3/4 of non-organic produce still had pesticide residues even after washing. We learned three key facts to keep in mind. Some fruits and vegetables carry more pesticides than others.
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Strawberries have sort of been at the top of the list for a little while.
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That list comes from the Environmental Working Group, which each year uses data from the US Department of Agriculture to figure out which non-organic fresh fruits and veggies have the most pesticide residue left after a quick wash. A lot of these are very tender fruits and vegetables that don't have a hard casing that you might um peel. And they also are very close to the ground or in other ways need a lot of pesticides in order to be grown properly.
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I'd love to buy my kids all organic, but that's expensive. So, there is a more affordable way to think about it.
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First, consider what your family enjoys eating. Then, compare that to fruits and vegetables that are high in pesticides.
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you might want to choose organic for just those.
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The EWG also lists the produce with the least pesticide residue.
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Looking at the Clean 15, which have nearly 60% of samples with no detectable residues, is a way for consumers to balance that. You know, getting a lot of fruits and vegetables in their diet without compromising on pesticide exposure. No matter what, wash, wash, wash. It doesn't get rid of all the residue, but it helps if you do it right. EWG's Alexis Tempmpkin says special washes have not been shown to help. And even if you got something with a peel, you should still wash it.
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Now to some intriguing news from Major League Baseball. Yesterday was opening day, and the Giants and Yankees played in the first ever regular season game with the new automatic ball strike system, aka the Robo Ump. Batters, pitchers, and catchers are allowed to challenge a pitch if they think it was called incorrectly by tapping their head. And tech support is called in to help them make the call. Our Hannah Kaiser gives us an inside look at this striking new tech.
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It's baseball's opening day and robo have arrived. Let me explain. After years of extensive testing in the lower levels, she wants to challenge. Major League Baseball is set to debut the automated ball strike system in real regular season big league games.
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Oh, but he got clipped.
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But we're not going full robot takeover.
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Human umpires will still call like normal.
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Matteo caught looking. He wants to challenge him.
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But this year, if a player disagrees with a call, they can do more than just gripe about it. The batter, pitcher, and catcher can all challenge calls by tapping their head or helmet, but they'll have to do so pretty much instantly and without getting any input from coaches or anybody else in the dugout. Challenge calls will be referred to technology that tracks the path of the ball relative to a two-dimensional strike zone over the center of home plate.
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Challenge twice and he's been incorrect twice. It's kind of like those Kzone boxes you've seen on broadcasts at home, but critically way more precise and customized to the exact height of each individual batter. Teams start games with two challenges a piece.
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Well, let's see. This is where the drama begins.
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And if the challenge is correct and the call is overturned, they'll retain those challenges.
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Nicely done.
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If the umpire's call is upheld, they'll lose the challenges.
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Minnesota has one challenge remaining.
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I'd be a little embarrassed.
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Because of the extensive testing of this system, we already know a little bit about how some things will play out. For instance, teams are likely to unofficially ban pitchers from challenging any call because, as it turns out, it's hard to be impartial about a pitch you throw.
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Catchers are better than batters at challenging. And on the whole, players were correct with their challenge calls about 52% of the time. The challenge just to make sure that the most important calls are correct and without totally giving the game over to robots.
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He still doesn't believe it.
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Today's story getting a 10 out of 10 proves beauty is definitely more than skin deep. Students at JFK High School in New York spending time with senior citizens on their day off.
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What's your name?
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You like playing cards? Oh yeah, I like at an assisted living community in Long Island, members of the Glamour Gals Club offer manicures, games, and most importantly, connection.
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Making people happy is just something so important in life.
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The group is part of a nationwide program focused on bridging generations, one conversation at a time.
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The fresh young faces keep us young.
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I truly enjoy this.
10:02.72 – 10:03.68 (1.0s)
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A day off from school, but still a lesson learned. That kindness never goes out of style. These folks really nailed it. I have a shout out today going to Mr. Emerson and our friends at Otto Peterson School in Scapus, Oregon. Thank you for making us a part of your day.
10:04.48 – 10:20.16 (15.7s)
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Rise up. And I want to give a shout out to someone I met at the Winter Olympics.
10:20.96 – 10:24.48 (3.5s)
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This is Char, an upand cominging superstar. Keep working hard and study harder, buddy. All right. Shout out to you, Miss Mendoza, and all of our friends at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas. You're good as gold.
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making an awesome Thursday all and I will see you right back here tomorrow.
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I'm Koi Wire and we are CNN 10.
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이 레슨에 대해: 복합적인 시사 이슈를 통한 영어 실력 향상

이 동영상은 CNN 10 뉴스의 한 섹션으로, 시청자들에게 흥미롭고 다양한 최신 소식을 전달합니다. 소셜 미디어의 중독성 관련 소송, 중동 정세(호르무즈 해협과 세계 석유 공급에 미치는 영향), 그리고 ‘더티 더즌(Dirty Dozen)’ 목록에 포함된 과일 및 채소의 농약 잔류물 문제 등 건강 관련 주제까지 폭넓게 다룹니다. 또한, 메이저리그 야구의 새로운 자동 볼-스트라이크 시스템(로봇 심판) 도입과 세대 간 교류를 촉진하는 긍정적인 사회 활동까지, 다채로운 스토리가 담겨 있습니다.

이 동영상은 영어 말하기 연습을 위한 훌륭한 자료입니다. 뉴스 캐스터의 명확한 발음과 속도는 듣기 및 발음 연습에 이상적입니다. 특히, 다양한 시사 문제를 다루므로 경제, 법률, 환경, 건강, 스포츠 등 여러 분야의 어휘를 습득할 수 있습니다. 복잡한 사건을 설명하고 보고하는 방식은 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 고급 시험에서 요구되는 논리적이고 체계적인 말하기 능력을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. 이 동영상을 통해 실제 뉴스 보도를 이해하고 분석하는 능력을 키우며, 전반적인 영어 유창성을 높일 수 있습니다.

주요 어휘 및 표현

  • found liable on all counts

    (모든 혐의에 대해 유죄/책임이 있다고 판결받다): 법정 판결이나 책임 소재를 설명할 때 사용됩니다.

  • set the precedent for

    (~의 선례를 만들다): 앞으로 유사한 상황에 영향을 미칠 중요한 기준이나 선례를 만들 때 쓰입니다.

  • major ripple effects

    (주요한 파급 효과): 어떤 사건이나 결정이 광범위하게 미치는 연쇄적인 영향을 의미합니다.

  • wreaked havoc on

    (~에 큰 혼란을 야기했다): 특정 사건이 어떤 시스템이나 상황에 심각한 피해나 혼란을 주었을 때 사용됩니다.

  • exploded in popularity

    (인기가 폭발적으로 늘어나다): 어떤 것이 매우 짧은 시간 안에 큰 인기를 얻었을 때 쓰는 표현입니다.

  • pervasive in the food supply

    (식품 공급망에 만연한): 특정 물질이나 현상이 식품 생산 및 유통 과정 전반에 널리 퍼져 있음을 나타냅니다.

  • retain the most pesticides

    (가장 많은 잔류 농약을 함유하다): 특히 식품의 농약 잔류량과 관련하여 사용되는 표현입니다.

  • compromise on pesticide exposure

    (농약 노출에 대해 타협하다/양보하다): 건강이나 원칙에 있어 특정 수준의 노출을 감수하거나 양보할 때 쓰입니다.

이 동영상 연습 팁: 효과적인 쉐도잉 기법

이 동영상은 다양한 속도와 억양의 영어를 접할 수 있어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하기에 매우 좋습니다. 다음 팁을 활용하여 발음 연습과 영어 유창성을 극대화하세요.

1. 말하기 속도와 억양 집중

  • 뉴스 앵커의 속도 조절: Ky Wire 기자의 발음은 매우 명확하고 전문적이지만, 속도는 다소 빠를 수 있습니다. 처음에는 특정 문단이나 짧은 문장에 집중하여 여러 번 반복하면서 속도를 점차 높여보세요. 앵커의 억양, 특히 문장의 강세와 끊어 읽는 부분을 정확히 따라 하려고 노력하면 발음 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다.
  • 기자들의 다양한 억양: 현장 기자들(Christyl Stout, Meg Terrell)의 말하기 속도와 억양도 주의 깊게 들어보세요. 약간의 지역적 차이나 개인적인 말하기 습관을 파악하는 것은 실제 영어 환경에 적응하는 데 유용합니다.

2. 주제 난이도별 접근

  • 복잡한 주제 분할 연습: 소셜 미디어 소송, 호르무즈 해협 관련 뉴스, 로봇 심판 도입 등은 전문적인 어휘와 복잡한 문장 구조를 포함하고 있습니다. 처음에는 내용을 완전히 이해하는 데 집중하고, 이후 핵심 문장이나 표현만 뽑아내어 반복적으로 쉐도잉하세요. 이 과정은 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 시험에서 고득점을 얻기 위한 고급 어휘와 구문 학습에 효과적입니다.
  • "Dirty Dozen" 부분 활용: 동영상 제목에 언급된 농약 관련 부분은 건강과 환경에 대한 중요한 정보를 담고 있습니다. 이 부분의 전문 용어와 설명 방식을 집중적으로 쉐도잉하여 관련 주제에 대한 영어 말하기 연습을 강화할 수 있습니다.

3. 유창성을 위한 반복 학습

  • 단계별 쉐도잉: 첫 번째는 자막 없이 들어 전체적인 흐름을 파악하고, 두 번째는 영어 자막과 함께 들으며 어휘와 구문을 확인하세요. 세 번째부터는 자막을 보면서 소리 내어 따라 하고, 최종적으로는 자막 없이 앵커와 동시에 말하며 영어 유창성을 높이는 데 집중합니다.
  • 감정과 표현력: 단순한 모방을 넘어, 앵커나 기자들이 소식을 전달할 때의 어조나 감정까지 흉내 내려고 노력해 보세요. 이는 실제 대화에서 더 자연스럽고 효과적으로 의사소통하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

ShadowingEnglish에서 효과적으로 학습하는 방법

  1. 영상 선택: 자연스럽고 명확한 영어가 사용된 YouTube 영상을 선택하세요. TED Talks, BBC 뉴스, 영화 장면, 팟캐스트, IELTS 모범 답변 영상이 좋습니다. URL을 복사해서 검색창에 붙여넣으세요. 짧은 영상(5분 이내)과 실제로 관심 있는 주제부터 시작하는 것이 동기 유지에 효과적입니다.
  2. 먼저 듣고 내용 이해하기: 처음에는 1배속으로 그냥 듣기만 하세요. 아직 따라 말할 필요는 없습니다. 문장의 의미를 파악하고, 화자가 어떻게 단어를 강조하고, 소리를 연결하고, 쉬어 가는지 주목하세요. 내용을 이해한 후 쉐도잉 연습을 하면 효과가 훨씬 좋아집니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 모드 설정:
    • Wait Mode (대기 모드): +3s 또는 +5s를 선택하면 한 문장이 재생된 후 자동으로 잠시 멈춰서 따라 말할 시간을 줍니다. 직접 컨트롤하고 싶다면 Manual을 선택해서 Next를 눌러 진행하세요.
    • Sub Sync (자막 동기화): YouTube 자막이 오디오와 맞지 않을 수 있습니다. ±100ms로 조정해서 정확한 타이밍에 따라갈 수 있도록 맞추세요.
  4. 소리 내어 쉐도잉하기 (핵심 연습): 이것이 연습의 핵심입니다. 문장이 재생되는 순간——또는 일시정지 중에——크고 자신감 있게 소리 내어 따라 하세요. 단순히 단어를 읽는 것이 아니라, 화자의 리듬, 강세, 음의 높낮이, 연음 방식을 그대로 흉내 내는 것이 중요합니다. 목표는 화자의 '그림자'처럼 들리는 것입니다. Repeat 기능으로 같은 문장을 여러 번 반복해서 자연스럽게 입에 붙을 때까지 연습하세요.
  5. 난이도 높이며 꾸준히 연습: 한 구절이 편해지면 더 도전적인 수준으로 올리세요. 속도를 <code>1.25x</code> 또는 <code>1.5x</code>로 높여 빠른 언어 반사 신경을 훈련하세요. Wait Mode를 <code>Off</code>로 설정해서 연속 쉐도잉을 하는 것이 가장 고급스럽고 효과적인 모드입니다. 매일 15~30분씩 꾸준히 연습하면 몇 주 안에 눈에 띄는 변화를 느낄 수 있습니다.

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