쉐도잉 연습: The Impact of Technology on Communication | Grant Dillard | TEDxBrentwoodCollegeSchool - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Yurgaid Reviewer
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Yo, what up?
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And I'm back.
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Thank you very much.
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For those of you who are unsure about the object currently shown behind me,
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you were all staring down the barrel of a fully loaded revolver.
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Much like my friends and I were this past June.
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See, it was at this point that all hopes to start the summer with a bang completely diminished.
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That was not the type of bang that we wanted to start,
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nor end our summer with.
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Now, as bad as I wish I could come up here
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and tell you that the reason the man holding this weapon did not shoot us was
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because we had a civil conversation with him,
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we talked to him in a civil manner,
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and he simply just put his gun away.
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I also wish I could tell you
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that the reason we got into this mess in the first place was due to the sheer insanity
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that this man possessed and that my friends and I did not provoke him whatsoever.
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But as you can imagine, that's not what happened.
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So what essentially happened was this.
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I live in Portland, Oregon, born and raised.
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Out on my basketball court is where I spend most of my days.
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When one particular night, a man who was seemingly up to no good,
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started making trouble in my neighborhood.
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And so, this man approached the fence that separates my basketball court from my yard,
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and started spewing gibberish at us while we were trying to play.
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And, like most rabid teenage boys,
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we were always on the ready to force our masculinity down the throats of our enemies enemies,
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or really anyone for that matter.
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And so this man approached us as we did him and hence began the hostility.
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And it turned out, surprise,
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surprise, he wanted to party.
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Well, we essentially told him that we're not interested and we're also underage and that he should get lost,
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yet he stayed very persistent.
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And I'll admit, regardless of my extensive debate background,
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this man seemed to always have an equally,
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if not more powerful, comeback to the things me and my friends had to say to him.
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Kind of like when we said,
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well, dude, we don't really trust you,
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and so he assured us that he had only done cocaine and shrooms together three times.
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Very impressive.
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Very reassuring.
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And so, as you can see,
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he usually just responded with the things that we had to say to him,
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with how he approached us,
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which was, may I remind you, gibberish.
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And so, getting fed up with each other, we began to argue.
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And this argument quickly escalated to the point where he reached into his backpack
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and pulled out the revolver that you've all become so acquainted with the past couple of minutes.
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And let me tell you,
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there's something very sobering about having a loaded weapon pointed at your face.
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As much as I wish I could tell you,
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the thoughts running through my head during this time were,
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Which die-hard catchphrase should I say once I disarmed this fool and put him a wooshy finger-hold?
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It wasn't.
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All I could really think about was how badly I wanted to run back to my room and hug my mom.
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And so we ran.
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And thankfully, as reality hit us,
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it hit him, and he ran the complete opposite direction.
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I guess somewhere along the lines,
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he sobered up a little bit too
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and realized maybe I shouldn't shoot four 17-year-old kids on their property because they won't do drugs with me.
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No, whatever his reasoning, I'm extremely grateful.
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But it was the lack of civil conversation that resulted in this dangerous situation.
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No one attacked us and held us at gunpoint.
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There was no pre-existing anger fueling this man's desire to threaten us or for us to hurt his feelings.
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Yet none of us, nor the man,
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had the verbal skills necessary to come to a solution that did not conclude in violence.
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And this began to make me wonder why this was.
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Why, when thrown into a foreign situation where neither of us knew each other,
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did we immediately jump into arguing as opposed to discussing?
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And why did we resort to the most unnecessary form of resolution, which is violence?
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And I began to think of all the other situations that could have been solved simply by talking things out.
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See, humans have been given this phenomenal gift,
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which is the ability of fluid communication.
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Granted, we've deducted that we are not the only species capable of communicating our thoughts with one another,
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but we know that no other species has the advanced communication abilities that humans naturally have stored in their brains.
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And with that natural ability,
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the previous generations have continuously blessed us with the creation of language.
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And the 6,500 languages existing today have vastly evolved and been tailored towards us.
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What I mean by this is that through the centuries,
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through the generations, we have exponentially developed our languages to the point of max capability.
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In my opinion, and hopefully the opinion of all of you,
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and many others, verbal communication is a gift that we are all privileged to use to express our most intricate,
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complicated, and complex thoughts and ideas with each other each and every day.
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So what is this?
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What is this?
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Please tell me that man injected me with some of his Loopy syndrome,
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I feel like I'm having a bad trip with all these creepy Simpson looking moth- Oh!
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Faces staring down at me.
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I mean, really people, are we going backwards?
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Because correct me if I'm wrong,
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but don't these look a whole lot like this?
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Ah yes, these are hieroglyphics.
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And for those of you that don't know what they are,
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it's what the Egyptians used to communicate.
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Over 4,000 years ago.
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See, now of course, when I say this,
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I'm not saying that emojis are bad,
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or that they are the sole reason that our generation largely refuses face-to-face communication with each other,
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not at all nor am I saying that I don't use them.
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Heck yeah, I do.
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I love them.
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But when we are using emojis to express over 30 to 40% of our thoughts
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and feelings with each other each and every day?
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Come on.
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Our leaders, for instance, used to always address us as if we were intelligent.
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You know, like this.
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The Gettysburg way.
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And now we're supposed to merely be satisfied with something like this?
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Dating has progressed to the mere action of swiping your finger across the screen.
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We end and begin relationships constantly through our devices.
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We lay in bed and argue with each other,
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staring up at our phones.
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At some point, we need to think,
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did we bring this upon ourselves?
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Now, all of us realize that when it comes to our future,
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whether it be long-term employment or relationships, that communication is key.
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And not unlike what our teachers tell us,
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we know that we cannot Snapchat our way into our career.
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But what I fear most of us don't realize is that verbal communication is not just the ability to speak intelligently.
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What many don't understand is it's a skill like any other that must be practiced.
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Take, for instance, training for a marathon.
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You will never improve if you cut every practice short.
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The equivalency to this in communication is the act of DMing or texting,
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Snapchat, whatever have you.
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See, while the previous generations have had their entire lives to practice and perfect the skill of verbal communication,
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we have become largely reliant on communicating through our phones and technology.
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Now this would not have to be a bad thing
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if the trade-off wasn't our ability to communicate with each other thoughtfully and clearly, but it is.
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Take for instance, I don't know,
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you are going on a date with the person of your dreams,
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or you're on the job interview for the job of a lifetime.
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You've always wanted it.
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Maybe your knees are weak, your arms are heavy.
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Maybe there's vomit on your sweater already.
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And you begin to realize they're not
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going to ask me for my max snap streak score or for me to define myself in 140 characters or less.
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We cannot allow our phones to disconnect us from each other and therefore dampen our skills of communication.
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And I'll admit, I'm a huge hypocrite.
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Most of you know that I Most of you know that I am a huge hypocrite.
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Me standing up here and talking to you about this is me being a huge hypocrite.
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And I'll even go as far as to say
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that my phone has blocked me from more physical conversations than many of you in this room.
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But I'm working on it.
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Each and every day I'm working on it.
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I've been working on it for years.
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And me standing up here and talking to you about this is me working on it.
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And yet, heck, I have my phone right here in my pocket.
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Right here.
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Mmm.
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You gotta hate how with the new phones you just look at it and it just turns on.
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Especially when you have so many notifications, you know?
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Yeah.
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My buddy Joe, my best friend from back home,
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he's live-streaming this right now.
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He's Snapchatting me.
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For those of you who know me,
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you know I'm not one to leave people on red.
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So if you don't mind,
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really quick, as Mr. McPherson did, I just want it.
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Ha ha.
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Oh yeah.
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I love that.
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Pardon me one second.
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What up, bruh?
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Low-key in TED Talk.
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T-T-Y-L.
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Pardon me, excuse me.
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That was embarrassing.
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As you can see, I have this issue.
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Many of you have this issue whether or not you were willing to admit it.
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And if you don't think it's an issue now,
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I challenge you to think into the future,
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maybe a couple years, maybe further,
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maybe when the iPhone 12 comes out, or the Galaxy S20.
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As time progresses, there's going to be more and more ways for us to communicate with each other face-to-face,
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less and less.
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So please, let's find the joy in talking to each other,
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face to face with those that we share this wonderful world with like humans were designed to do.
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And I promise you, you will even have fun doing it.
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Thank you.
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이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는?
이 TEDx 강연은 현대 사회에서의 의사소통과 기술의 영향을 다룹니다. 특히, 강연자는 개인적인 경험을 통해 언어와 소통의 필요성을 강조합니다. 이러한 맥락에서 이 비디오는 IELTS 스피킹 준비에 매우 유익할 수 있습니다. 실제 상황에서의 의사소통을 다루고 있기 때문에, 여러분은 비디오의 내용을 통해 보다 자연스럽고 실용적인 영어 말하기 능력을 발전시킬 수 있습니다.
또한, 이 강연은 다양한 감정과 의견을 표현하는 방법을 배우는 데 도움을 줍니다. 어려운 상황에서의 대화는 실제 생활에서도 많이 사용되므로, 이러한 긴장감 있는 상황에서의 대화 연습은 여러분의 영어 실력을 한층 더 끌어올릴 것입니다.
맥락 속의 문법 및 표현
- ‘As you can imagine’: 이 표현은 상대방이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 상황을 제시할 때 유용합니다. 이를 통해 듣는 이의 상상력을 자극하고 이야기에 몰입감을 줄 수 있습니다.
- ‘It turned out’: 어떤 결과나 사실이 밝혀질 때 자주 사용하는 표현입니다. 이전 상황에 대한 결론을 지을 때 효과적입니다.
- ‘May I remind you’: 상대방에게 이전에 언급한 사실을 상기시킬 때 사용하는 표현으로, 대화의 맥락을 유지하는 데 중요합니다.
- ‘Regardless of’: 어떤 것이 관계없이 상황을 설명할 때 유용한 구문입니다. 자신의 의견을 강조할 때 자주 쓰입니다.
이러한 문법적 구조를 이해하고 연습하는 것은 shadowspeaks와 같은 기술을 통해 자연스럽게 영어를 사용하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. 말하기 연습을 할 때 이러한 표현을 활용해 보세요.
일반적인 발음 함정
강연에는 어려울 수 있는 발음 단어들이 포함되어 있습니다. 예를 들어, ‘gibberish’라는 단어는 특히 발음하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 이 단어의 발음을 정확히 익히는 것은 제대로 된 의사소통을 위한 중요한 요소입니다. 또한, 강연에서 사용된 억양과 리듬은 현지인과의 대화에 적응하는 데 매우 유용합니다.
‘Revolver’와 같은 특정 사물에 대한 표현도 주의해야 할 부분입니다. 이러한 단어들은 강한 억양을 요하므로 영어 발음 교정을 위한 연습이 필요합니다. shadow speak 방식으로 비디오를 반복해 보며, 강연자의 발음을 따라 해보세요. 이는 여러분의 말하기 능력 향상에 크게 기여할 것입니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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