쉐도잉 연습: Travelling, public transport, cars | IELTS Speaking Part 3 | Band 8+ Sample Answers - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Part 3.
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Part 3.
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Travelling, public transport, cars.
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What needs to be improved in public transport?
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There are many options, but investing in infrastructure is one important step.
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One reason is this could include building new roads, expanding public transportation networks, and improving maintenance on existing systems.
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For example, the government might construct a new subway line to alleviate traffic congestion on crowded roads.
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However, reliability issues, such as buses often running late,
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are a big problem for people who rely on public transport to get to work or school on time.
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Governments can make transportation more accessible and affordable by adding new transit options and giving discounts to students and seniors.
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Will there be fewer people using cars because of improved public transportation?
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Yes, if public transportation becomes more efficient, reliable and comfortable, it's likely that fewer people will rely on cars.
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The main reason is that many people choose to drive only because public transport is either too slow or inconvenient.
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When buses and trains run frequently, are clean and safe, and connect to key areas, people are more willing to switch.
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For example, in Tokyo, the well-organized metro system has made car use almost unnecessary for most residents,
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helping reduce both traffic and pollution.
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Will there be fewer cars if public transport is free?
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Possibly, but not for everyone.
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Making public transportation free can encourage many people, especially those with limited incomes, to stop using cars.
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The main reason is that cost is a major factor for daily commuters.
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However, people who value privacy,
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flexibility, or live in areas where public transport is not well-developed might still prefer driving.
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For example, in Luxembourg, where public transportation is free nationwide,
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some people still choose to use cars for comfort or when traveling to remote places, though overall car usage has dropped slightly.
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Should governments encourage people to use public transportation?
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Yes, governments should actively encourage the use of public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and environmental damage.
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Public transport systems are more energy efficient and can move large numbers of people with fewer emissions compared to individual cars.
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Encouraging public transit also helps reduce urban air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels.
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For instance, Singapore has heavily invested in its public transport system
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and offers incentives like reduced parking spaces and high car taxes to push people toward using buses and trains.
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What's the most popular means of transportation in your country?
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In my hometown, both buses and the subway are highly popular transportation choices.
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Buses offer extensive coverage throughout the city, while the subway provides a faster and more reliable option for longer distances.
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Their affordability and frequent schedules make them convenient for many residents.
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For example, tourists often rely on buses to explore different city districts, while locals might prefer the subway for commuting to work.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of private transport?
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Private transport offers freedom and flexibility, allowing people to travel whenever and wherever they want.
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This is particularly helpful for families, people with disabilities, or those living in areas with poor public transit.
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However, the downside is that it contributes significantly to traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
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For example, while having a car is convenient for a parent taking children to school and doing errands.
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It also increases the number of vehicles on the road, which leads to longer travel times for everyone and worsens urban air quality.
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Who likes to travel more, older people or younger people?
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Generally, younger people tend to travel more, especially for education, work or adventure.
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The main reason is that they are often more curious,
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energetic, and have fewer responsibilities like family or health concerns that might limit their ability to travel.
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In contrast, older people may prefer staying in familiar places and often face physical limitations.
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For example, it's common to see university students taking gap years to travel abroad,
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explore new cultures, or volunteer internationally, something that's less common among retirees.
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