์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Vocabulary for IELTS - Unit 6 Effective Communication II (Band 5.5 ~ 6.5+) ๐Ÿ”” - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
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Effective communication Accuracy Accuracy Accuracy
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Chris can pronounce every word with perfect accuracy.
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Concept It's very difficult to define the concept of beauty.
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Conjecture.
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Conjecture.
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Conjecture.
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There's been a lot of conjecture about his marriage in the social media.
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There's been a lot of conjecture about his marriage in the social media.
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There's been a lot of conjecture about his marriage in the social media.
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Dialect Dialect Dialect When he spoke in dialect, I found it really hard to understand.
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When he spoke in dialect, I found it really hard to understand.
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When he spoke in dialect, I found it really hard to understand.
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Fluency Generally, girls do better than boys in the tests that involve verbal fluency.
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Gesture.
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Gesture.
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Gesture.
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He didn't speak English, so we had to use gestures to make him understand.
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Hesitation.
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Hesitation.
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Hesitation.
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After a slight hesitation, he began to speak.
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Language barrier.
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Language barrier.
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Language barrier.
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The language barrier is an enormous obstacle to a good business relationship.
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The language barrier is an enormous obstacle to a good business relationship.
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The language barrier is an enormous obstacle to a good business relationship.
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Means of communication Music can also be an important means of communication.
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Mother tongue Besides Vietnamese, my mother tongue,
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I can also speak English and Korean.
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Native speaker If you want to be fluent in English,
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you should speak to native speakers as much as you can.
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Pronunciation Speak as much English as you can and don't worry about your pronunciation.
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Sign language Sign language Sign language Many people assume that sign language is the same over the world.
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Incoherent The speech she gave was incoherent and badly prepared.
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Inherent They are discussing the risks inherent in starting a small business.
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They are discussing the risks inherent in starting a small business.
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Sophisticated Sophisticated The study shows that sign language has become more sophisticated over time.
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Spontaneous.
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Spontaneous.
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Spontaneous.
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His jokes seemed spontaneous but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
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His jokes seemed spontaneous but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
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Clarify.
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Clarify.
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Clarify.
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Could you clarify the first point please?
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I don't understand it completely.
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Comprehend.
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Comprehend.
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Comprehend.
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If you don't comprehend something,
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just speak out, don't be afraid to seem dumb.
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Conclude.
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Conclude.
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Conclude.
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To conclude, I would like to express my thanks to my family for always standing behind and supporting me.
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Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Let me demonstrate to you how it works Distinguish
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I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
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Emerge.
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Emerge.
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Emerge.
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The sign language emerged in the late 1970s at a new school for deaf children.
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The sign language emerged in the late 1970s at a new school for deaf children.
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The sign language emerged in the late 1970s at a new school for deaf children.
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Evolve.
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Evolve.
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Evolve.
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Over the past three years, he has evolved into one of America's most successful speaker.
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Illustrate, illustrate, illustrate.
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His talk was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition.
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Imply.
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Imply.
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Imply.
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Are you implying that I am wrong?
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wrong?
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Are you implying that I am wrong?
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Indicate.
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Indicate.
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He has declared support for women but his actions have indicated otherwise.
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He has declared support for women but his actions have indicated otherwise.
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He has declared support for women, but his actions have indicated otherwise.
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Recall.
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Recall.
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Recall.
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As I recall, Akira said with some irritation, you still owe me $150.
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Right?
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As I recall, Akira said with some irritation, you still owe me $150.
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Right?
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As I recall, Akira said with some irritation, you still owe me $150.
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Right?
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Refer to.
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Refer to.
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Refer to.
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Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
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Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
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Although she didn't mention any names,
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everyone knew who she was referring to Signify Signify Signify She signified that she was in agreement by giving thumbs up
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She signified that she was in agreement by giving thumbs up
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She signified that she was in agreement by giving thumbs up Stutter Can we go now, he stuttered?
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Can we go now, he stuttered?
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Needless to say Needless to say.
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Needless to say, that guy completely misunderstood the question.
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Needless to say, that guy completely misunderstood the question.
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Needless to say, that guy completely misunderstood the question.
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When all is said and done, when all is said and done, when all is said and done,
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I know you're upset, but when all is said and done,
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it isn't exactly a disaster.
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Having said that.
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Having said that.
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Having said that.
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Brian forgets most of things, but having said that, he always remembers my birthday.
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Brian forgets most of things but having said that he always remembers my birthday
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Brian forgets most of things but having said that he always remembers my birthday
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To say the least To say the least To say the least His teaching methods were strange to say the least
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His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.

์™œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์† ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„

  • Accuracy: โ€œ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Language barrier: โ€œ์–ธ์–ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Means of communication: โ€œ์Œ์•…๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Clarify: โ€œ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Comprehend: โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•จ์ •

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•จ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œDialectโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€œGestureโ€๋กœ, ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œHesitationโ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , shadowspeak๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.