쉐도잉 연습: Zuckerberg and Senator Hawley clash in fiery child safety hearing - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B2
Mr. Zuckerberg, let me start with you.
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Mr. Zuckerberg, let me start with you.
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Did I hear you say in your opening statement that there's no link between mental health and social media use?
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Senator, what I said is I think it's important to look at the science.
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I know it's people widely talk about this as if that is something that's already been proven.
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And I think that the bulk of the scientific evidence does not support that.
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Well, really, let me just remind you of some of the science from your own company.
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Instagram studied the effect of your platform on teenagers.
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Let me just read you some quotes from the Wall Street Journal's report on this.
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Company researchers found that Instagram is harmful for a sizable percentage of teenagers, most notably teenage girls.
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Here's a quote from your own study.
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Quote, we make body image issues worse for one in three teen girls.
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Here's another quote.
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Teens blamed Instagram.
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This is your study for increases in the rate of anxiety and depression.
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This reaction was unprompted and consistent across all groups.
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That's your study.
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Senator, we try to understand the feedback and how people feel about the services.
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We can improve.
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Wait a minute.
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Your own study says that you make life worse for one in three teenage girls.
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You increase anxiety and depression.
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That's what it says.
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And you're here testifying to us in public that there's no link.
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You've been doing this for years.
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For years you've been coming in public and testifying under oath that there's absolutely no link.
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Your product is wonderful.
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The science is nascent.
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Full speed ahead.
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While internally you know full well your product is a disaster for teenagers.
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And yet you keep right on doing what you're doing.
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Right?
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That's not true.
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That's not true.
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Let me show you some other facts I know that you're familiar with.
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You can carry the data points if you want.
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That's not a question.
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That's not a question.
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Those are facts, Mr. Zuckerberg.
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That's not a question.
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Those aren't facts.
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Let me show you some more facts.
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Here are some information from a whistleblower who came before the Senate, testified under oath in public.
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He worked for you.
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He's a senior executive.
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Here's what he showed he found when he studied your products.
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So, for example, this is girls between the ages of 13 and 15 years old.
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37 percent of them reported that they had been exposed to nudity on the platform unwanted in the last seven days.
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Twenty four percent said that they had experienced unwanted sexual advances.
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They've been propositioned in the last seven days.
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17% said they had encountered self-harm content pushed at them in the last seven days.
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Now, I know you're familiar with these stats because he sent you an email where he lined it all out.
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I mean, we've got a copy of it right here.
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My question is, who did you fire for this?
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Who got fired because of that?
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Senator, we study all this because it's important and we want to improve our services.
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Well, you just told me a second ago that you studied it, but there was no linkage. Who did you fire?
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I said you mischaracterized 37% of teenage girls between 13 and 15 were exposed to unwanted nudity in a week on Instagram.
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You knew about it.
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Who did you fire?
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Senator, this is why we're building all.
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Who did you fire?
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Senator, that's I don't think that that's who did you fire?
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I'm not going to answer that.
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Because you didn't fire anybody, right?
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You didn't take any significant action.
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It's appropriate to talk about individual HR decisions.
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Do you know who's sitting behind you?
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You've got families from across the nation whose children are either severely harmed or gone,
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and you don't think it's appropriate to talk about steps that you took?
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The fact that you didn't fire a single person?
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Let me ask you this.
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Let me ask you this.
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Have you compensated any of the victims?
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Sorry?
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Have you compensated any of the victims?
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These girls, have you compensated them?
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I don't believe so.
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Why not?
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Don't you think they deserve some compensation for what your platform has done?
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Help with counseling services, help with dealing with the issues that your services caused?
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Our job is to make sure that we build tools to help keep people safe.
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Are you going to compensate them?
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Senator, our job and what we take seriously is making sure
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that we build industry living tools to find harmful to make money, take it off the services to make money and to build tools that empower parents.
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So you didn't take any action.
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You didn't take any action.
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You didn't fire anybody.
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You haven't compensated a single victim.
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Let me ask you this.
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Let me ask you this.
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There's families of victims here today.
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Have you apologized to the victims?
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I Would you like to do so now?
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Well, they're here.
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You're on national television.
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Would you like now to apologize to the victims who have been harmed by your product?
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Show them the pictures.
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Would you like to apologize for what you've done to these good people?
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I'm sorry.
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I'm sorry.
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I'm not going to go through the things that your families have suffered.
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And this is why we invested so much.
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And everybody, you do the street being efforts to make sure that.
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No one has to go through the types of things that your families have had to suffer.
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You know, why?
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Why, Mr. Zuckerberg, why should your company not be sued for this?
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Why is it that you can claim you hide behind a liability shield?
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You can't be held accountable.
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Shouldn't you be held accountable personally?
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Will you take personal responsibility?
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Senator, I think I've already answered this.
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I mean, this is.
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We'll try it again.
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Will you take personal responsibility?
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Senator, I view my job and the job of our company is building the best tools
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that we can to keep our community safe.
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Well, you're failing at that.
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Well, Senator, we're doing an industry-leading effort.
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We build AI tools that...
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Oh, nonsense.
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Your product is killing people.
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Will you personally commit to compensating the victims?
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You're a billionaire.
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Will you commit to compensating the victims?
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Will you set up a compensation fund with your money?
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Senator, I think these are complicated...
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With your money.
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Senator, these are complicated issues.
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Yes, no, that's not a complicated question, though.
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That's a yes or no. Will you set up a victim's compensation fund with your money, the money you made on these families sitting behind you?
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Yes or no?
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Senator, I don't think that that's...
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My job is to make sure we build good tools.
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My job is to make sure that your job is to be responsible for what your company has done.
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You've made billions of dollars on the people sitting behind you here.
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You've done nothing to help them.
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You've done nothing to compensate them.
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You've done nothing to put it right.
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You could do so here today, and you should.
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You should, Mr. Zuckerberg.

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이번 유튜브 영상에서는 마크 저커버그와 하울리 상원의원이 아동 안전 문제에 대한 청문회에서 격렬하게 논쟁하는 모습을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 대화는 소셜 미디어 사용이 청소년의 정신 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 과학적 증거를 다루고 있으며, 저커버그는 자신들의 플랫폼이 심각한 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 주장합니다. 그러나 하울리 상원의원은 이러한 주장에 대한 반박을 제시하며 저커버그의 연구 결과를 인용합니다. 이 과정은 영어로 이루어지며, 여러 정신 건강 문제와 관련된 용어를 집중적으로 다루고 있습니다.

일상 소통을 위한 5가지 핵심 표현

  • “there's no link” - 연관성이 없다.
  • “the bulk of the scientific evidence” - 대다수의 과학적 증거.
  • “make body image issues worse” - 신체 이미지 문제를 악화시키다.
  • “increases in the rate of anxiety and depression” - 불안과 우울증 비율 증가.
  • “unwanted sexual advances” - 원하지 않는 성적 접근.

단계별 쉐도우잉 가이드

이 영상의 내용을 효과적으로 학습하기 위해서는 다음과 같은 단계를 따르세요:

  1. 영상 시청: 처음에는 전체 영상을 시청하며 전반적인 맥락을 이해합니다. 대화의 흐름과 주요 주제를 파악하는 것이 중요합니다.
  2. 구간 반복 재생: 특정 구간, 예를 들어 두 연사 간의 논쟁 부분을 반복 재생하여 발음을 주의 깊게 듣습니다. 이 과정에서 유튜브 영어 공부의 일환으로 자신이 어려운 부분을 파악합니다.
  3. 쉐도우잉 연습: 저커버그와 하울리의 대화 패턴을 따라 말해보세요. 이때 영어 발음 교정에도 신경을 쓰며 자연스러운 억양을 익힙니다. 꼭 소리내어 하는 것이 좋습니다.
  4. 스크립트 활용: 스크립트를 통해 대화를 다시 읽어보며 문맥을 이해하고, 새로운 어휘를 익힐 수 있습니다. IELTS 스피킹 연습으로 활용해도 좋습니다.
  5. 대화 복습: 친구나 스터디 그룹과 함께 배운 표현을 사용하여 영어 회화 연습을 합니다. 실제 상황에서 연습하는 것이 가장 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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