Shadowing Practice: 2-4000-3-U17 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
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Unit 17 Word List Affection Affection is a feeling of liking someone or something.
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Amanda has a lot of affection for her little sister Sarah.
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Agency An agency is a business or service set up to act for others.
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I went to a travel agency to help me arrange a flight home.
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Ash Ash is the gray or black powder created when something is burned.
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The end of his cigar was full of ashes.
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Confine To confine something is to keep it in one place.
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The elephant is confined to a cage in the zoo.
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Dismiss To dismiss something is to say it is not important.
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He quickly dismissed my idea about the new project.
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Erupt To erupt is to explode or blow apart, especially a volcano.
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The volcano erupted for the first time in 10 years.
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Fate Fate is a power that causes things to happen.
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Some people believe that the lines on a person's hand can tell his or her fate.
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Lava Lava is the hot substance made of melted rock that comes out of volcanoes.
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The red-hot lava poured from the volcano.
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Miserable A miserable person is very unhappy.
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He was miserable after his dog died.
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Navigate To navigate something is to control the way it moves or goes.
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She navigated the ship across the ocean.
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Originate To originate somewhere is to start there.
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The idea of democracy originated in ancient Greece.
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Remainder The remainder of something is what is left.
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He took a bite of the apple and then gave me the remainder of it.
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Retrieve To retrieve something is to find it and get it back.
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She retrieved her mail from the mailbox.
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Shallow A shallow thing is not deep.
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The kids were playing in the shallow water.
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Slope A slope is ground that is not flat.
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The slope to the top of the mountain was very steep.
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SPAN To span is to spread across an amount of time or space.
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His work at the bakery has spanned 20 years.
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Superstition.
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A superstition is something magical that people believe is real.
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It is a superstition that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day.
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Sympathy Sympathy is a feeling of sadness for another person who feels bad.
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I felt sympathy for my sister, so I got her a balloon to cheer her up.
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Vibrate To vibrate is to shake very hard.
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The machine made his whole body vibrate as he broke up the ground.
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Wander To wander is to walk without going to a certain place.
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The boys like to wander in the woods and look at birds.
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The Magic Cup Paul and John were brothers.
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They fought all the time because they both wanted to be leaders of the agency they both worked at.
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There was a superstition in their town about a magic cup.
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People said the cup was in a volcano located far away.
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Anyone who retrieved the cup would have a wish come true.
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John and Paul both wanted to find it.
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Then, they could become the leader they both left to find
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the cup before their trip their mother said they should work together they dismissed that idea
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even though their trips originated from the same house each wanted to travel alone they were both miserable during the trip.
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They had to navigate small boats across shallow rivers and climb difficult slopes.
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Their journey spanned many days.
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When they finally got close to the volcano, the ground began to vibrate and the volcano erupted.
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Ash filled the sky and lava covered everything.
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John climbed to the top of a hill to keep from getting burned.
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A few moments later, his brother went up the same hill.
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They were confined to the hill until the lava cooled down.
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They talked about the things they had seen while wandering around the country.
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They felt more sympathy and affection for each other than ever before.
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They decided that fate had brought them together.
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The next day, they left to finish the remainder of the trip together.
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Everything seemed much easier.
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When they finally found the cup, they learned that it didn't make wishes come true It was only an ordinary cup
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But the trip to reach the cup taught them to work together and love each other
📺 Zelfde Kanaal
C13
4 Subject Link 6 C1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B18
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IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
B24
4 Subject link 6 C16
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B211
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B12
2-4000-3-U7
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepTeens
B12
4 Subject link 6 C7
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B13
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A22
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C153
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B21
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B13
4 Subject link 6 C12
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2-4000-3-U19
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B11
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B14
4 Subject link 6 C8
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B13
4 Subject link 6 C4
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “2-4000-3-U17”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: cup, volcano, lava, trip, superstition. Deze video bevat 64 zinnen en 711 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:03. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 118 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. Slechts 79% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| volcano zelfstandig naamwoord | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | vulkaan, vuurberg |
| lava zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɑvə/ | lava |
| confine werkwoord | /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ | begrenzen, inperken |
| erupt werkwoord | /ɪˈɹʌpt/ | uitbarsten, erupteren |
| originate werkwoord | /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ | voortkomen |
| vibrate werkwoord | /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ | trillen |
| wander werkwoord | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | zwerven, rondtrekken |
| navigate werkwoord | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | navigeren |
| retrieve werkwoord | /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ | terugbrengen, terugkrijgen |
| dismiss werkwoord | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | ontslaan, de laan uitsturen |
| slope zelfstandig naamwoord | /sloʊp/ | helling |
| sympathy zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ | medelijden, sympathie |
| remainder zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | rest, restant |
| shallow bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | ondiep, laag |
| climb werkwoord | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | klimmen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| cool down werkwoord | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | afkoelen, koelen |
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is burned · is confined · is left |
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | person who feels · Anyone who retrieved |
Uitspraak om op te letten
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, ash /ˈæʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/, explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, span /spæn/, sadness /ˈsædnəs/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als volcano, lava, confine.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.