Shadowing Practice: Islam Is Easy (Stop Feeling Guilty) | Surah Al-Muzzammil | Nouman Ali Khan - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Allah made this religion travel almost every culture on earth.
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Every culture on earth.
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And it's incredible that wherever Islam traveled, the Quran traveled with it.
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The French read the French translation of the Bible.
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The British read the King James translations of the Bible.
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Right?
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The Italians have an Italian translation of the Bible.
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The Spanish have a Spanish translation of the Bible.
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The Indonesian Muslims, the Bangladeshi Muslims, the Senegalese Muslims, the Moroccan Muslims,
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the Chinese Muslims, the Australian Muslims.
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What are they reading?
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The Turkish Muslims, the Albanian Muslims.
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What are they reading?
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The Arabic Quran.
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The history of Islam is proof that Allah made this Quran easy in a way
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that every culture on earth was able to not only learn but teach their children to this day. To this day.
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It's one of the most amazing qualities of the Quran.
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That it can be learned by anybody.
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Anybody.
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And at any age.
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You're watching just a short clip from our longer deeper look of Surah Al Muzzammil.
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This full series is now being released exclusively on Bayina TV, featuring a very deep dive into the Surah's key themes,
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verse by verse breakdowns and lessons, which you can now watch on demand via your mobile or on the web,
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or even cast to your living room TV now and watch with your family.
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We're done with the technical part.
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Now we get to the juicy part.
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Oof.
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وَاللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارُ And Allah decrees and calculates the night and the day.
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قَدْر also means to set a limit.
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قَدْر comes from قِدْر, which is a giant cauldron or a pot that contains something.
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Allah creates the containings of the night and the day.
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Allah creates the calculations of the nights and the days.
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Allah puts limits on the nights and the days.
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قَدْرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ He put limits on his rizq.
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He put limits on his rizq.
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So Allah puts a limit on the night and the day Beautiful phrase Why?
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Because now Allah is saying Some nights are long and some nights are short Is that true?
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Winter nights, very long Summer nights, very short And in Europe, there are places that don't even have a night
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I'm getting really short
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Short circuit But there's something else going on here
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The night of the Prophet And the night of the believer Are they the same?
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No The day of the Prophet And the day of the believer Are they the same?
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Allah mentioned Taifatun min al-lazeena ma'ak A group Each member of the group Has a different day
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And a different night Yes or no?
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That is also In a very holistic way Allah didn't just say
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That he has made calculation Of the night and the day And decreed the night and the day
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He's also decreed everything That goes on With each individual in the night And with each individual in The day
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And so some people are able to pray more sometimes
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And less sometimes Or not pray at all
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And that's part of the decree of Allah Some people have
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a night shift at a hospital They're a nurse in the emergency
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And they have a night They can't pray at the hajjad They're stopping somebody from bleeding to death They can't pray
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There's somebody that's busy
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There's somebody that's studying for an exam Until 3am Because they have an exam at 7am
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They're not going to pray at the hajjad Or maybe that's the only time they'll pray at the hajjad
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But the ayah is actually now It's talking about Allah
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But by talking about Allah It's actually talking about How much variation Allah has created In the lives of people
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And how different their days and their nights are
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How different their burdens are How different their capabilities are How different their opportunities are
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Some people have more free time Some people have no free
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time Some people are busy Some people are not Some people
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have a job Some people are unemployed Some people are healthy Some people are sick Variety
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But all of that is included Kind of packaged in In Allah decrees the night
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and the day And that's why you see a logical progression from here
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Allah said something even more beautiful After introducing us to this concept Allah then says
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عَلِمَ أَلَّنْ تُحْصُوهُ And Allah knew That you are not going to be able to count it exactly Ya Allah,
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you told us Half, a third, two thirds Little less, little more And at the end of all of
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that you said I already knew That you do not know how to count this
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Exactly The word تحسوه comes from إحساء إحساء comes from حسات
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حسات are pebbles When the Arabs had a hard time counting something
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Then they used pebbles And they put them in a jar Okay, one, two, three, four So now it's an exact count
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The modern version of a mihsat Or a counter Is if you see
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People don't use cash anymore And if you're in the cash business Then you're shady But anyway
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When you go to the bank And you're depositing a huge mound of cash They have that cash machine Right?
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That's the mihsat now That's the tool that counts exactly
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Allah says By using the word أَلَّن تُحْصُهُ You're not going to be able to count the times exactly.
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Also Allah is saying you're not going to be, Ibn Ashur takes another route in this.
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He says this is actually isti'ara, meaning the amount of sajda, the amount of tasbih, the amount of dua.
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You're never going to be able to keep track of how much you did and how much you didn't do.
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Not just the duration of night, but how much zikr you did and how much is it worth.
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You can't calculate any of that.
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That's beyond your ability.
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But then ihsa also got used in the meaning of something else.
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It started getting used in the meaning of ability.
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Which is even more interesting.
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Allah is now talking to the rest of the Muslims.
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Look at this beauty.
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Allah started with the Prophet and a special group that is with him.
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Ta'ifatun minal-lazeena ma'ak.
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But now he's talking to everybody else.
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So there's a special group that gets up for qiyam
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and they once or twice they miss it or maybe half the time they're there, something.
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But then there's the rest of the larger Muslim population that isn't exactly...
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I mean, they're struggling with Fajr.
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They're struggling with Asr.
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Right?
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Now Allah turns to them and says, I knew that the rest of you weren't going to be able to keep up with this.
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You weren't going to be...
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You're not capable of doing all of this.
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عَلِمَا مَأَلَّن تُحْصُهُ And after all this emphasis on this ibadah, there's kind of a guilt that settles in, Ya Allah, you emphasize qiyamun layl so much,
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and I've lived so much of my life, and I've only done qiyamun nahar.
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Right?
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I haven't done anything.
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I've done niyamun layl, not qiyamun layl.
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Right?
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I've been sleeping at night I don't do qiyamun layl I feel really guilty Allah says I knew
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Most of you can't do it فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ
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So he accepted He turned back to you lovingly Now tawbah usually means repentance
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But tawbah means something else too When Allah turns back to you with mercy
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So here actually it means When Allah turns back to you with mercy Like Allah knew you couldn't do it
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So Allah turned to you Mercifully And made things easier for you
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So the tawbah here is Allah turns to Now Allah is turning to the one Who is not as good
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At worshipping him
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Because Allah already mentioned people
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that are very good At worshipping him in the middle of the night They give up their sleep
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and they get up
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and they pray Now Allah is talking to people Starting with I know you're not very good at this A'li ma'lantuhsoohu
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And they're already The moment Allah says I knew you're not capable We're like I'm a loser
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Allah says fataba alaykum but he turned towards you.
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He mercifully turned towards you.
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He accepts your shortcoming.
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It's okay.
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You don't have to be guilty about it.
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فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ And then he says, فَقْرَؤُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ Just read whatever's easy for you from the Qur'an.
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Whatever's easy from the Qur'an.
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Now one interpretation of that, according to some of us, this is for the day five prayers.
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That the five prayers are I will disagree with that interpretation
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Because that's coming later on in the ayah If they're coming together They mean two different things
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But I will tell you what this is suggesting It's suggesting those of you
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that You're like half the night A third of the night Two thirds of the night I can't even imagine
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Allah says okay I know you couldn't do it But I encourage you to start somewhere
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And he's still It's already clear that it's not mandatory
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So the ayah has already made With the words طائفة من الذين معك It's already clear
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That none of this is mandatory
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But now Allah is giving spiritual encouragement Remember the previous ayah said فَمَنْ شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ سَبِيلًا
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And when you take a journey You have to take one step
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So Allah says Okay here Let me help you take one step What's that one step?
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Just recite مَا تَيَسَّرَ Whatever comes easy From the Qur'an من القرآن
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I don't know Allah I know That's it Okay Just recite that That's easy for you You can do that Okay
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Then just recite that
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And so Allah has now Opened the door For people
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that are Spiritually way behind
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And first he started By telling them Look I know you're behind And right now You couldn't get to those numbers
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You know You can't get to a half, a third, two thirds you're not there
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but that's okay I accept your tawbah I'm turning to you anyway lovingly
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but I encourage you to read and then instead of setting a number what's the standard? whatever is?
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easy
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but now we have to spend a little bit of time
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talking about ease I'm going to use the exercise analogy again
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okay I want you to run as long as it's easy for you
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How do you know How much you have to run
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The moment you start running out of
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Breath Okay so everyday I just want you to run As long as it's easy
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Isn't it guaranteed That after a week You're going to run longer Isn't it So it became easier to run longer
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Because the standard was Do so much that is
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Easy The only way you will know what is easy Is the moment you hit hard
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That's the only way to know
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Right So by saying do whatever is easy for you
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It's as if Allah said Yes he's going easy on you
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But he also wants you to grow So he said put yourself through it
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And the moment you start having difficulty The moment you start yawning
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Or your legs start giving And you just feel tired
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Okay just get back and finish the raqa Finish the prayer It's okay
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That's not for you Or you got too sleepy Or you just thought Okay
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Next day Next day Next day What's gonna happen naturally?
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It's gonna increase naturally Like Allah has given us A development program In the words مَا تَيَسَّرَ
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And your stamina will build naturally And the thing is Not everybody's stamina Builds the same way Right?
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And not everybody has the same capacity And now you're like
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You know I prayed yesterday Let me give you the workout analogy again
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Sometimes you're doing exercise And you have to leave
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Like you got a call from work
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Or you got a call You were 70% done with your exercise And you had to leave What do you feel?
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You feel like Oh I needed to finish that Forget even psychologically Even physically your body feels like something's missing Why?
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Because you didn't get to your limit You didn't go at the edge of what's easy Right?
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If you're used to running for 30 minutes on a treadmill
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And you got a work call And you have to get off the treadmill in 20 minutes Something's off
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Something feels off So what's going to happen when you get in the habit of praying?
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And then you used to do shorter
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And you started doing a little longer Then a little longer Then a little longer Now it's like
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I've been praying قُلْهُوا اللَّهُ وَحَدٍ وَالْعَصَرٍ For like two weeks now
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I feel Something's missing I need to do more I think
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I need to Memorize some more surahs I need to go from Like You know Surah Al-Asr To maybe
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If I had to do I had to do
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And after a couple of days Maybe I need to go
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Maybe I should push myself Let me try I don't know Maybe I can do Surah Al-Mulk
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Maybe from Mulk Maybe I'll end up in I don't know Dukhan Yasin Yasin Can I do Yasin Let's see.
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Yasin to Kahf.
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Kahf to Baqarah.
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I mean, if you think about Baqarah right now, you're crazy.
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Right now it's just Ikhlas and Asr.
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But, Allah didn't say get to Baqarah.
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Allah just said, Faqra'u Ma'tayasara bin al-Qur'an.
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It's so amazing.
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Just take a little step.
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Take a little step.
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But then there's a new problem.
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Ya Allah, okay fine, start from somewhere.
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There's a new problem.
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The new problem is, Ya Allah, I have a night job.
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Ya Allah, I have such an exhausting job during the day that by the time I get home
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and I even look at the pillow, I go into a coma.
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I barely wake up for fajr.
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Even this faqra'u ma tayassara min al-Qur'an is too much for me.
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I can't do it.
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Even this is too much.
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Right?
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Even the act of getting up at 3am or 2am Even that's too much for me.
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I have too many responsibilities through the day and too much going on that physically I'm just not able to get up.
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What do I do?
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Right?
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Allah says So Allah says, now let me just show you.
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So, فَقْرَءُ مَاتَ يَسْرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنَ Fine.
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He knew that some of you are going to be sick
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Some of you are going to be physically incapable
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Some of you are not strong enough to even wake up
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Some of you are on medication That's drowsy medication
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And knocks you out for 8 hours And you have to take the medication Does that happen?
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There are people that have to take medication There are people that have to take medication That lowers their blood pressure
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There are people that have to take medication That just completely knocks them out
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There are people that need A certain amount of sleep medically They can't do it
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There are people that have a physical disability They can't get up
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They can't pray They have severe back injury They have something or the other
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Allah knew that there are some people Who can't even do what I just said
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So amazing Now they're supposed to feel bad, right?
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Because first we were feeling bad that we didn't make it to the half or two thirds or one third.
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Allah said, no, no, don't feel bad.
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Just do whatever you can.
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So long as it's easy for you.
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Then a group among us starts feeling even worse.
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I can't even do that because I'm sick.
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But he's going to mention three groups.
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عَلِمَ أَنْسَ يَكُونُ مِنْكُ مَرْضًا
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وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ فَضِّ اللَّهِ There's another group that is going around traveling all over the place.
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يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ means striking in the land meaning instead of saying yusafirun
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or yarhalun yadribuna fil ard is isti'ara it's for darb darb actually means to strike
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so meaning they walk so far their feet feel like
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like they're yadribuna fil ard
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they go long distances exhaust themselves to make the to do
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the work to work on the farm to work in the
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well to work wherever you know they have long commutes they're stuck in traffic all day they're These people.
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And they're pursuing the favor of Allah.
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يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ And what does يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ mean?
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They pursue the favor of Allah.
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What is the favor of Allah?
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The immediate meaning is رِزْق.
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The immediate meaning is رِزْق.
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They're trying to make a living.
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There's somebody driving an Uber all night and then working in a store all day.
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There are people like that, aren't there?
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How are they going to ever...
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They barely get any sleep.
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There are people that have two jobs three jobs they can't they can't survive
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if they don't do that they barely get any sleep
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they don't have the luxury of going to sleep
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and then waking up in the middle of the night
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and then they can't do it there are people
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that have such exhausting jobs 16 hour jobs 18 you know 17 hour jobs
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or they have their their drive to work is two hours
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and then the job
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and the drive back is two hours they physically can't do
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it they're not able to do it that's a lot of people isn't it
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that's a lot of people now Allah is describing all the people who unfortunately couldn't do Qiyamun Layl
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let me add a little bit to the
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so you understand something beautiful about the fadl of Allah I said means rizq like Allah says it in Surah Al-Jum'ah
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وَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْدِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِرًا But the fadl of Allah has another dimension When a believer does business, makes a living
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Then the believer is an honest believer
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The believer is an honest salesperson The believer is an honest
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doctor The believer is an honest construction engineer The believer is an honest government employee
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So there's one less corrupt person in the industry There's one less corrupt business person There's one less corrupt sales person
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And because you're doing things You're not acting in a way that's corrupt The business itself has Allah's blessing in it
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Has the fadal of Allah in it
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And that blessing isn't just limited to you It actually spreads You're creating a ripple effect by you doing right
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Within Allah's pleasure in your workplace
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You're actually generating more good
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Just by being at work Because you are not part of the corruption You're part of the purification of the economy
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Just by your existence in the economy This is also the fadl of Allah
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And by you doing right You have actually now created Maybe you're a business owner
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I particularly like the example of business owners
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Because if they're doing something right They're doing the halal way of running a business
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Then they have employees And they're doing right by their employees
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And now they've created an opportunity For several families To earn a halal living
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And all of that fadl Goes back to the one who created the business
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So even them working all day At the restaurant And laboring and all of that
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They're actually also getting the fadl of Allah Not just in the dunya sense
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But also spiritually Allah has actually made this a spiritual exercise too
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So the one who was sick lying in a hospital bed all day, can't even get up.
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Feels like I can't do anything.
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And the one who's working hard says, I'm just pursuing dunya.
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I have no spiritual outlet because I'm always lost in the material.
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I'm incapable.
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And then Allah mentions the third group.
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وَآخَرُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ And there are people who are at war.
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They're fighting in the path of Allah.
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They're at war.
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And if they're at war, then maybe they're sustaining injuries.
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Maybe they're standing guard duty all night.
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Because somebody has to guard the camp.
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Right?
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Maybe they're fighting all day So they need as much rest as possible
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Because they need their energy to recuperate For the battle the next day Maybe that's the case
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So they can't pray So these are three different scenarios What does Allah say about all three of these scenarios?
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He says You also read whatever is easy From it It's so beautiful That Allah did not restrict that To qiyam
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The ayats before were about Qiyamun Layl.
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Now Allah is saying, it can include Qiyam, but you know what?
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While you're lying sick in bed, فقرأوا مات يسر من القرآن While you're traveling on your camel all the way in the desert,
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going to this business meeting, فقرأوا مات يسر من القرآن When you're driving the Uber, فقرأوا مات يسر من القرآن When you're sitting in the store,
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فقرأوا مات يسر من القرآن When you're walking from one class to another on campus,
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فقرأوا مات يسر من القرآن When you're taking a lunch break between surgeries Faqra'u ma tayasra min al-Quran The Quran,
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the spiritual engagement You're fighting in battle You're just taking a break And what do you do?
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Faqra'u ma tayasra min al-Quran Allah says Because the point Remember the point wasn't the numbers?
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Remember that?
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And now what's the actual point?
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Remembrance Remembrance
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And so Allah made it even more easy At least do this
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And even then not too much Whatever is easy for you
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You'll also be walking from one class to another Saying قُلْ
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هُوَ اللَّهُ وَحَدْ اللَّهُ الصَّبَدْ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُلْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدْ
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Man I should probably learn more Quran Because this was a 20 minute walk
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I mean I could keep repeating it But I also want to learn some more
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You know what You're tayassar Remember I told you the ease will get
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bigger and bigger and bigger
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right so you'll just keep فَقْرَؤُمَةَ يَسَّرَ فَقْرَؤُمَةَ يَسَّرَ and so the Quran became a natural part of the believer's spirituality
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whether they are capable of standing in the middle of the night or not
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Allah mentioned groups that feel that they can't and Allah acknowledged them notice the opening of this ayah إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْلَمُ
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your Rabb knows your Rabb knows you're sick
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Your Rabb knows you're a full time student
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Your Rabb knows you have a night shift Your Rabb knows you have two jobs
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Your Rabb knows you're taking care of four kids You barely get any sleep
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Your Rabb knows you're taking care of a baby You can't pray Your Rabb knows, your Rabb knows, your Rabb knows And then to all of you he says
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فَقْرَأُ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ Just read whatever you can Have Quran in your life Just have Quran in your life
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This ayah is This ayah actually raises another question But I don't even know how to read the Quran What about me?
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I'm French I don't know how to read the Quran I'm German I don't know how to read the Quran
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My parents never taught me I just became Muslim two weeks ago I don't know how to read the Quran
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So could you make it even easier for me?
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Can I just like read a translation In French or German?
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Could that be My personal response to that Allahu A'lam Is that Allah made this religion Travel
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Almost every culture on earth Every culture on earth And it's incredible That wherever Islam traveled The Quran traveled with it
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The French read The French translation of the Bible the British read the King James translations of the Bible right?
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the Italians have an Italian translation of the Bible the Spanish have a Spanish translation of the Bible the Indonesian Muslims,
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the Bangladeshi Muslims the Senegalese Muslims, the Moroccan Muslims the Chinese Muslims the Australian Muslims what are they reading?
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the Turkish Muslims, the Albanian Muslims What are they reading?
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They have the Quran
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فَقْرَأُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ
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The history of Islam is proof That Allah made this Quran easy In a way
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that every culture on earth Was able to not only learn But teach their children to this day To this day
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is one of the most amazing qualities of the Quran
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that it can be learned by anybody anybody and at any age
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do you know when Islam first spread
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and as it was spreading to non-Arab regions all the new Muslims were all adults
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majority were adults and they were all learning what?
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Quran You're not the first new Muslim To learn the Quran
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New Muslims learning the Quran That have no background in Arabic Has been going on
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For centuries and centuries and centuries This is not a new problem This is an old thing But you know what?
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The Muslims understood something
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If Allah is saying Read whatever is easy from the Quran Then we better make sure
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That we make it easy for our children to learn it
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We make it easy for an adult Who didn't know to learn it We need to make education of the Quran
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the reciting of the Quran, the memorizing of the Quran, the understanding of the Quran, easy.
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And Muslims have been doing that since the birth of Islam.
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But now, after all of that time, we have the audacity and the laziness to say, it's too hard for me.
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Really, in the age where you have more learning tools than ever in human history, you have more resources than ever in human history,
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people would not people would how long would they travel to
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even get a copy of a book a copy of a book right
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and now you have not just a pdf you have the
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book turned into an app with flashcards with voiceovers where you can tap
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and it can recite it for you you have
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so many tools now that couldn't have been imagined by the people before the idea that it's hard for me is
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A lie
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because you never Tested where your ease Comes to an end
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remember I told you you cannot Say something's hard for me until you've actually done Whatever is easy
371
and you can't Know what's easy until you hit what
372
Hard you didn't even begin And you said it's hard for me
373
You didn't even begin How are you saying it's hard for you
374
And by the way it could be
375
that you ended up with a bad Class or a bad teacher or a bad
376
Resource and it didn't work for you But does that mean you've exhausted every possible resource and every possible avenue.
377
Human beings are ingenuitive.
378
If you really want to figure something out, you'll figure it out.
379
You'll find an outlet.
380
And the people who want to turn to Allah, Allah will never leave them without a resource.
381
Never.
382
Hey guys, you just watched a small clip of me explaining the Quran in depth as part of the deeper look series.
383
Studying the Quran in depth can seem like a really intimidating thing that's only meant for scholars.
384
Our job at Bayyin as to make deeper study of the Qur'an accessible and easy for all of you.
385
So take us up on that challenge.
386
Join us for this study, the deeper look of the Qur'an, for this surah and many other surahs on bayinatv.com under the deeper look section.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “Islam Is Easy”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Allah, Quran, Muslim. Deze video bevat 383 zinnen en 4465 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 28:48. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 155 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. 83% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| believer zelfstandig naamwoord | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | gelovige |
| ayah zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/ | aja |
| recite werkwoord | /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ | reciteren |
| sura zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsʊə.ɹə/ | soera |
| exhaust werkwoord | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | uitputten, verminderen |
| halal bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /həˈlɑːl/ | halal |
| lovingly bijwoord | liefdevol | |
| pebble zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɛbəl/ | kiezel, kei |
| stamina zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈstæmənə/ | uithoudingsvermogen, conditie |
| treadmill zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ | loopband |
| analogy zelfstandig naamwoord | /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ | analogie |
| calculation zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | berekening |
| calculate werkwoord | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | berekenen, uitwerken |
| outlet zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | uitlaat |
| blessing zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | zegen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| get up werkwoord | opstaan | |
| come together werkwoord | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | bijeenkomen, samenkomen |
| get off werkwoord | van ... afgaan | |
| give up werkwoord | zich overgeven | |
| wake up werkwoord | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | wakker worden, ontwaken |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- We're done with the technical part.
- You can't calculate any of that.
- You weren't going to be...
- You're not capable of doing all of this.
- I've done niyamun layl, not qiyamun layl.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — iets dat eerder begon en nog bezig is | I've been sleeping · I've been praying · Has been going |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | has made · has created · I've lived |
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | one Who is · people that have · people Who can |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | can be learned · being released · are unemployed |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 153 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, they're, can't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ/, shady /ˈʃeɪdi/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: mercifully /ˈmɝ.sɪf.(ə.)li/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, audacity /ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, mound /maʊnd/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, bleed /ˈbliːd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: stamina /ˈstæmənə/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, audacity /ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/, disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als believer, ayah, recite.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.