Shadowing Practice: Zero Conditional Explained | Conditional Series Ep. 1 | EasyTeaching - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
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Zero conditional.
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Conditionals are an important part of English.
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We use them to make predictions, to give advice, and to talk about hypothetical situations.
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Conditionals help us connect cause and effect.
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Conditionals generally use if or when to introduce conditions, but other words or phrases can also be used.
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There are four different types of conditional sentences.
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In this video, we're going to look at zero conditionals.
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Be sure to check out our videos on first, second and third conditionals.
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You can find the links in the video description.
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Unlike other conditionals, zero conditional isn't used to refer to specific times.
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That is, we can't use it to refer to the past or the future.
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So, what is zero conditional used for?
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It's used to talk about things that always happen under certain conditions.
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Here's an example.
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If water freezes, it turns into ice.
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Notice it shows cause and effect.
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Also notice that it refers to something that always happens.
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When water freezes it always turns into ice.
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Let's now look at the structure that makes this a zero conditional sentence.
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Conditionals often start with if or when.
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In this example, it's if.
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Next comes the subject.
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In our sentence, water is the subject.
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Then comes a base verb.
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In this case, we have freezes.
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The reason there is an S on freeze is because our subject water is third person singular.
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Next, we have a comma to separate our two clauses.
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Then we have our subject again.
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In this case, it's the pronoun it which refers to the water.
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And finally, another base verb.
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In our example, that is turns.
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Turns into ice.
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Another way to think about the structure is this.
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If or when followed by a present simple clause, then another present simple clause.
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In this sentence, the condition comes before the result.
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We can change the order.
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For example, we could say, water turns into ice if it freezes.
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Now the result comes before the condition.
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If we do this, we don't use a comma between the clauses.
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Now we know the structure of zero conditionals, let's take a look at a couple more examples.
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The first.
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If a product is damaged, a full refund is provided.
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If I get less than seven hours sleep, I am cranky.
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When the sun sets, the sky becomes dark.
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We know they are zero conditional because they follow this structure.
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If or when, followed by a clause in present simple, then a comma, then another clause in present simple.
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Each of these sentences refers to something that is always true.
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Zero Conditional is used for laws, rules, scientific facts and general truths.
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Now it's time to write a zero conditional sentence of your own.
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You might choose to write a general truth.
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It might be about nature.
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For example, if it rains, the ground becomes wet.
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Or it could be about the law, like this.
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If you drive over the speed limit you receive a fine.
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Or you might like to write about a habit or routine that always leads to a certain result.
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For example, if I read before bed I fall asleep faster.
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Or when I skip my morning coffee I get grumpy.
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Follow this structure and remember that zero conditional is used for things that are always true.
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Leave your sentence in the comments below because I'd love to see how you went.
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Thank you.

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze video bevat 60 zinnen en 569 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 5:44. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 99 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 minder gangbare woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

  • conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — voorwaardelijke wijs. A conditional sentence; a statement that depends on a condition being true or false.
  • clause /klɔːz/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — nevenschikking, bijzin. A group of words that contains a subject and a verb; it may be part of a sentence or may constitute the whole sentence, depending on the syntax in each…
  • refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ (werkwoord) — verwijzen, doorverwijzen. To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
  • freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (werkwoord) — bevriezen. Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
  • verb /vɝb/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — werkwoord. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (werkwoord) — verbinden. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (werkwoord) — introduceren, voorstellen. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • asleep /əˈsliːp/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — slapend. In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — uitspraak. A short written or spoken expression.
  • habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — gewoonte. An action performed on a regular basis.
  • skip /skɪp/ (werkwoord) — huppelen. To move by hopping on alternate feet.
  • prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — voorspelling. A statement of what will happen in the future.
  • refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — teruggave. An amount of money returned.
  • singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — enig, enige. Being only one of a larger population; single, individual.
  • comma /ˈkɒmə/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — komma. The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

  • turn into (werkwoord) — overgaan. To become.
  • check out (werkwoord) — onderzoeken. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 5 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals can't, don't, I'd. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als conditional, clause, refer.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →