Prática de Shadowing: How to Talk About Your Job in English | English Conversation Practice | English Podcast - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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1
Hello!
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Welcome back to Everyday English Academy.
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Hi everyone!
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We are so happy you're here with us today.
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I'm Sarah.
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And I'm Mike.
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We help you practice real English in a natural way.
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Yes, and if you enjoy our podcast,
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please share it with your friends who are learning English.
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It really helps us.
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Thank you so much.
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So, Sarah, how are you today?
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I'm doing great, Mike.
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A little tired, but good.
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How about you?
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I'm wonderful.
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I had a nice morning.
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I made pancakes for breakfast.
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Oh, pancakes.
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That sounds delicious.
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Were they good?
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They were perfect.
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I put some honey on top.
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Very sweet and very tasty.
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Now I'm hungry.
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Maybe we should talk about food next time.
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That's a good idea.
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But today, we have a different topic.
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We do.
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Today we're going to talk about jobs and work.
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Yes, how to talk about your job in English.
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This is a very important topic.
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It really is.
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When you meet new people,
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they often ask about your work.
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Exactly.
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So it's good to know how to answer these questions in a natural way.
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Should we start?
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Let's do it.
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Okay.
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Mike, I have a question for you.
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What do you do?
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What do I do?
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I am a teacher.
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I teach English to students from different countries.
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That's interesting.
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How long have you been a teacher?
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I have been teaching for about six years now.
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Six years?
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Wow, that's a long time.
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Do you enjoy it?
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Most of the time, yes.
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I really enjoy helping people learn.
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It makes me happy when a student understands something new.
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That's a great feeling.
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Teaching is a beautiful job.
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It is.
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But some days are difficult.
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Some days I feel tired or the students are not motivated.
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I understand.
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Every job has good days and bad days.
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That's true.
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What about you, Sarah?
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What do you do for work?
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I work in marketing.
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I help companies tell people about their products.
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Marketing?
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That sounds creative.
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It can be.
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I write advertisements, I plan social media posts,
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and I work with designers.
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Do you work in an office?
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Sometimes.
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My company lets me work from home two days a week.
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The other three days I go to the office.
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Oh, that's nice.
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Working from home is very popular now.
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It is.
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I like it because I save time.
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I don't need to travel to work on those days.
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That's a big advantage.
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What do you like most about your job?
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I think the creativity.
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I can try new ideas and see what works.
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It's never boring.
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And what do you like least?
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The meetings.
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We have so many meetings.
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Sometimes I sit in meetings for four hours a day.
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Four hours?
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That is too much.
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I know.
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I wish we had fewer meetings and more time to actually do the work.
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I agree.
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Too many meetings can be frustrating.
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So, Mike, where do you work?
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Do you work at a school?
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Yes, I work at a language school in the city center.
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It's a small school with about 10 teachers.
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Do you like your co-workers?
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I do.
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Everyone is very friendly.
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We often have lunch together and talk about our classes.
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That's important.
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Good co-workers make work much better.
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Absolutely.
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If you don't like the people you work with, every day is difficult.
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What time do you start work?
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My first class is usually at 9 in the morning.
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And what time do you finish?
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It depends on the day.
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Some days I finish at 3 in the afternoon.
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Other days I work until 7 in the evening.
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7?
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That's late.
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Yes.
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We have evening classes for people who work during the day.
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Do you have a lunch break?
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Yes, one hour.
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I usually eat at my desk,
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but sometimes I go out with my co-workers.
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Where do you go?
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There's a nice sandwich shop near our office.
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They have very good salads, too.
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That sounds nice.
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I usually bring my lunch from home.
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I make a sandwich in the morning.
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That saves money.
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It does.
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Buying lunch every day is expensive.
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You're right.
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I should try that more often.
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Let's talk about skills.
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What skills do you need for your job?
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Well, I need to be creative.
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I also need to be organized,
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because I have many projects at the same time.
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So, multitasking.
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Yes, exactly.
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And I need good communication skills.
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I talk to clients and explain our ideas.
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Communication is very important in almost every job.
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What skills do you need as a teacher?
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Patience is the most important.
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Sometimes students learn slowly, and that's okay.
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I need to be patient.
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I also need to be clear when I explain things.
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If students don't understand, I try to explain in a different way.
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That's a valuable skill.
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What else?
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Energy.
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Teaching requires a lot of energy.
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I need to be active and positive even when I'm tired.
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Do you ever feel stressed at work?
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Sometimes.
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When I have to prepare many lessons or grade many tests.
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I feel stressed.
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How do you handle stress?
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I try to take breaks.
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I drink tea.
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I take a short walk or I listen to music.
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Those are good strategies.
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I feel stressed when we have tight deadlines.
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Tight deadlines?
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Yes, when we have to finish a project very quickly.
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My boss says, we need this by tomorrow, and I feel pressure.
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That sounds stressful.
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Do you work overtime?
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Sometimes.
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If a project is urgent,
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I stay late at the office.
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Do they pay you for overtime?
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No, not in my company.
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But I can take a day off later if I work too much.
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That's fair.
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So it balances out.
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Yes, usually.
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What about you?
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Do you ever work overtime?
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Not really.
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My schedule is fixed.
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When my last class finishes, I go home go home.
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That's nice.
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A clear schedule is good for work-life balance.
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Work-life balance.
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That's an important topic.
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Do you think you have a good balance?
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Most of the time, yes.
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But some weeks are very busy,
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and I don't have much free time.
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I understand.
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My job gives me long vacations, so that helps.
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I have two months off in the summer.
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Two months?
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That's amazing.
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I only have three weeks of vacation per year three weeks
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is still good many people have less that's true i shouldn't
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complain let's talk about career plans do you want to change jobs in the future
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i'm happy where i am now but maybe in a few years i want to become a marketing manager
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so you want a promotion yes i want more responsibility and the chance to lead a team That's a good goal.
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I love teaching, but maybe I want to teach at a university instead of a language school.
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University teaching is different, isn't it?
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Yes, the students are older and the subjects are more specialized.
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But that's a plan for the future.
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It's good to have goals.
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Let's talk about job interviews now.
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That's an important part of finding work.
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Oh, yes.
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Job interviews can be very stressful.
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They can.
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What's the most common question in a job interview?
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I think it's, tell me about yourself.
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That's a difficult question because it's so open.
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Exactly.
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You don't know what they want to hear.
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How would you answer that question?
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I would talk about my education first,
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then my work experience, and then why I'm interested in this job.
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That's a good structure.
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Keep it simple and relevant.
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What other questions do they ask?
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They often ask, why do you want this job?
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Or why should we hire you?
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Those are tough questions.
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You need to show confidence.
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Talk about your skills and what you can bring to the company.
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What about weaknesses?
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They always ask about weaknesses.
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Oh, that question.
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I hate that question.
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Me too.
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What do you say?
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You need to be honest, but not too negative.
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Say something like, sometimes I work too hard and forget to take breaks.
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So turn a weakness into something positive.
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Exactly.
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Or say, I'm learning to be better at public speaking and show that you're working on it.
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That's smart.
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Show that you're aware and you're improving.
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Have you had any bad job interviews?
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Oh, yes.
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Once I was so nervous that I forgot my own phone number when they asked for it.
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Really?
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Really.
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My mind went completely blank.
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It was embarrassing.
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That happens to everyone.
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Nerves can do strange things.
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What about you?
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Any bad interview stories?
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Once, I arrived 20 minutes late because the bus was delayed.
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I apologized many times, but I don't think it helped.
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Did you get the job?
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No, they said they found someone else.
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That's unfortunate.
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Timing is important in interviews.
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It is.
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Now, I always leave early to make sure I'm on time.
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That's a good lesson.
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Let's talk about different types of jobs.
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Some people work full-time, some work part-time.
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Right.
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Full-time is usually about 40 hours per week.
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And part-time is less.
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Maybe 20 hours or 25 hours.
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I have a friend who works part-time.
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She works three days a week.
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Does she like it?
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She loves it.
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She has more time for her hobbies and her family.
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but the salary is lower right yes she earns less money
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but for her the free time is more important
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that makes sense everyone has different priorities some people also work
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freelance they don't have one boss they work for different clients
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that sounds interesting
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but also risky it is risky some months you have a lot of work other months you have very little
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but you have freedom you choose your projects
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and your schedule exactly my cousin is a freelance photographer he
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loves the freedom what kind of photos does he take weddings events portraits he travels a lot for work
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that sounds exciting do you think you could work freelance maybe
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but i like the security of a regular salary every month i'm the same i need
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that stability let's talk about workplace culture Every company is different.
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That's true.
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Some companies are very formal.
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Everyone wears suits and ties.
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And some companies are casual.
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People wear jeans and t-shirts.
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Which do you prefer?
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I prefer casual.
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I like to feel comfortable at work.
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Me too.
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At my school, we dress casually.
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No suits required.
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What about company events?
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Does your school have parties or team activities?
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Yes, we have a party at the end of every term.
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And sometimes we go bowling or have a dinner together.
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That's nice.
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It helps build relationships.
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What about your company?
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We have a summer picnic every year,
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and we celebrate birthdays with cake in the office.
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Simple things like that make a big difference.
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They do.
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It makes you feel like part of a team.
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Let's talk about challenges at work.
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What's the biggest challenge you face?
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I think dealing with difficult clients.
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Some clients are never satisfied.
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They always want changes.
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That must be frustrating.
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It is, but I try to stay professional and patient.
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Good attitude.
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What challenges do I face?
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Hmm.
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Sometimes students don't do their homework.
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How do you handle that?
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I talk to them.
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I ask why.
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Maybe they're too busy or they don't understand the homework.
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Understanding the reason helps.
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Yes.
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Sometimes they just need extra help or a different explanation.
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You're a good teacher, Mike.
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Thank you, Sarah.
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You're very kind.
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Now let's talk about commuting.
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How do you get to work?
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I take the subway.
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It takes about 30 minutes.
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Is it crowded?
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Very crowded in the morning.
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Everyone is going to work at the same time.
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I drive to work.
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It takes about 20 minutes if there's no traffic.
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And if there is traffic?
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Sometimes 45 minutes.
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That's why I leave early.
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Commuting time is important when choosing a job.
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It really is.
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Long commutes are tiring.
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Some people spend two hours traveling to work every day.
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That's four hours total.
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It's too much.
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I agree.
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Time is precious.
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Let's talk about benefits.
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What benefits does your school offer?
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We get health insurance and I get paid vacation days.
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How many vacation days?
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20 days per year plus public holidays.
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That's good.
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My company gives us 15 days of vacation.
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Do you get health insurance?
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Yes, and we also get free coffee and snacks in the office.
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Free coffee?
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That's great for you.
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You love coffee.
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I do.
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It saves me money every day.
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Some companies offer gym memberships or language classes.
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are nice benefits.
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They show the company cares about employees.
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What's the most important benefit for you?
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Health insurance, definitely.
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Medical costs are expensive.
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I agree.
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Health insurance is essential.
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Mike, do you have a desk at work or do you move around?
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I have a small desk in the teacher's room,
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but I'm mostly teaching classrooms,
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so I'm standing and walking most of the day.
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That keeps you active.
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Yes, but my feet get tired.
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What about you?
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I sit at a desk all day.
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Sometimes my back hurts.
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You should take breaks and stretch.
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I know.
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I try to stand up and walk around every hour.
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That's good.
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Sitting too much is unhealthy.
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My company bought us special chairs.
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They're supposed to be better for your back.
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Are they comfortable?
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Very comfortable.
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They make a difference.
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Do you have your own office or do you share space?
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I share an open office with about 15 people.
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Is it noisy?
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Sometimes.
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When everyone is talking on the phone at the same time,
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it's hard to concentrate.
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Do you use headphones?
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Yes.
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I listen to quiet music.
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It helps me focus.
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That's a good solution.
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Okay, Mike, let's talk about the future of work.
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Things are changing.
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Yes.
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More people are working remotely now.
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They work from home or from coffee shops.
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Technology makes it possible.
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You just need a computer and internet.
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Do you think offices will disappear?
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Not completely.
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Some people like going to an office.
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They like the social interaction.
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That's true.
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Working from home can be lonely.
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But I think there will be more flexibility.
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Maybe people will work from home two or three days and go to the office the rest of the week.
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A hybrid model.
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Exactly.
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The best of both worlds.
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What about artificial intelligence?
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Will robots take our jobs?
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Some jobs, maybe.
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Especially repetitive tasks.
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But jobs that need creativity or human connection will stay.
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I agree.
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Teaching needs a human touch.
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A robot can't replace a good teacher.
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And marketing needs creativity and understanding of human emotions.
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Right.
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So we're safe for now.
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For now.
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Let's wrap up, Mike.
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We've talked about so many things today.
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We really have.
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Let's review quickly.
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We talked about what we do for work and how long we've been doing it.
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We discussed our work schedules,
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our co-workers, and our workplace.
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We talked about skills we need for our jobs and how we handle stress.
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We covered job interviews, different types of work,
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like full-time, part-time, and freelance.
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We discussed workplace culture, commuting, and benefits.
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And we even talked about the future of work.
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That was a big conversation.
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I hope it helps our listeners talk about their own jobs in English.
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Now it's your turn.
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We have a question for you today.
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Yes.
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Our question is, what do you do for work?
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And what do you like most about your job?
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Please write your answer in the comments or say it out loud for practice.
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For example, you can say,
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I work as a nurse.
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I like helping patients feel better.
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Or, I work in a restaurant.
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I enjoy meeting new people every day.
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Any answer is good.
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We want to hear about your work.
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And remember, talking about yourself is excellent practice for real conversations.
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If you enjoyed this podcast,
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please share it with your friends who are learning English.
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Thank you so much for listening today.
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We love having you here with us.
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Keep practicing, keep learning, and don't be afraid to make mistakes.
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Mistakes are how we learn.
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We'll see you next time for another English conversation practice.
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Until then, take care.
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Goodbye, everyone.
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Goodbye.
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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?
Praticar a conversação em inglês é fundamental para quem deseja se comunicar de forma eficaz no mercado de trabalho. No vídeo "Como Falar Sobre Seu Trabalho em Inglês", Sarah e Mike abordam situações do dia a dia em que se fala sobre empregos, permitindo que você aprenda de maneira natural e contextualizada. Ao ouvir e repetir seus diálogos, você pode melhorar suas habilidades de fala e ganhar confiança ao falar sobre sua carreira, o que é essencial em conversas com colegas e em entrevistas de emprego.
Benefícios da prática
- Enriquecimento do vocabulário: Você aprenderá novas palavras e expressões relacionadas ao mundo do trabalho.
- Familiaridade com estruturas: A repetição de frases utilizadas pelos falantes nativos ajuda a internalizar a gramática em situações reais.
- Aprimoramento da pronúncia: Ao ouvir os falantes, você pode treinar sua entonação e ritmo, melhorando sua pronúncia em inglês.
Gramática & Expressões em Contexto
No vídeo, alguns exemplos-chave de estruturas gramaticais aparecem frequentemente:
- Questões sobre ocupação: Frases como "O que você faz?" e "Há quanto tempo você é professor?" são importantes para conversas sobre trabalho.
- Uso do Present Perfect: A expressão "Eu tenho ensinado por cerca de seis anos" usa o present perfect, que é crucial para falar sobre experiências passadas que continuam no presente.
- Descritivos sobre o trabalho: Ao descrever atividades, palavras como "ensinar", "preparar" e "trabalhar" ajudam a construir frases que descrevem sua função profissional.
Essas estruturas não são apenas teóricas; elas ajudam você a aprender inglês com Youtube de forma prática e divertida.
Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia
Ao praticar as falas do vídeo, é importante atentar-se à pronúncia de algumas palavras que podem causar confusão:
- Pancakes: Esta palavra pode ser difícil para falantes não nativos, especialmente devido ao som misto de vogais.
- Teacher: A pronúncia correta da letra "t" é fundamental, e a ênfase deve ser na primeira sílaba.
- Delicious: Tente evitar pronunciar de forma exagerada, focando em uma articulação suave.
Praticar esses sons ajudará você a melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e se sentir mais à vontade em conversas.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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