Prática de Shadowing: Is it OK to disagree? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Neil, when you're chatting with friends,
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do you usually have the same or different opinion on things going on in the world?
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Ooh, well, that's interesting.
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I think I probably have quite similar opinions similar opinions and that's kind of why we're friends.
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Ah, well, we might like to believe that we're accepting and tolerant of others' beliefs.
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But for many people, it can be difficult to communicate with people who have very different opinions to our own.
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And this lack of acceptance could be increasing with our use of social media.
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For example, algorithms tend to show us what we already like and agree with.
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Of course, we can't always agree with everyone else else.
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We all have personal opinions and beliefs on topics like religion and politics.
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But some worry that it's becoming more and more common to react with violence when they disagree,
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than to solve disagreements together peacefully.
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So are we becoming a more divided society?
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Divided means in disagreement with and separated from others – to not be together.
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And how can we be more accepting and open to the opinions of others?
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That's what we'll be discussing in this programme and,
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as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
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Remember, you can find all the vocabulary from this programme on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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But first I have a question for you, Beth.
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According to a recent Ipsos poll,
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what percentage of the British population believes society is divided?
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Is it a 20%?
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b 50%? or c 80%?
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I'm going to say 50%.
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Well, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
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Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioural Science at the London School of Economics,
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thinks we should learn how to control our emotions and be open to discussions when we disagree.
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Here he explains more about how to do this on BBC World Service programme All In The Mind.
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Generally, we're going to be making better decisions and more respectfully if we calm down.
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it takes 15 minutes when you're proper aroused for the amygdala to calm down
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but within a few seconds it can start calming down right you take a deep breath
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and you start feeling calmer it's not to say
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that always being calm is good anger can be motivational
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and positive emotions actually can be very good for us generally people make better decisions
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and are more engaging and more open when they're happier
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but much of the time it will be just the case of calming down to try
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and take some the heat out of the environment.
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Paul thinks we should take time to calm down when we feel aroused,
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which here means to feel anger or strong disagreement.
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He said it takes 15 minutes for the amygdala,
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the part of the brain that experiences emotions,
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to calm down when we're aroused.
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While anger can be motivational,
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– make us more determined and enthusiastic – Paul says people can speak more openly
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when they're happier – when heat is taken out of the environment.
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Heat, in this context, means an intense feeling, like anger.
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Now, one recent dating experiment looked into what people say they want in an ideal partner,
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according to their dating profile.
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Researchers found that many single people included details on things like what they want their partner to look like,
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their height, the political party they vote for,
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but many also say they want a partner who is open-minded and tolerant of different views.
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If you are open-minded, you're willing to listen to and consider new ideas.
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However, the researchers concluded that while people want a partner to be open-minded and tolerant,
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they don't want to be very open-minded themselves.
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So how can we be more open to getting to know people that we might disagree with?
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Here's Paul Dolan again, talking to presenter Claudia Hammond of BBC World Services,
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All in the Mind.
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So I guess one very obvious answer is to get offline.
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I mean, to actually just get out more and meet people,
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because it's what political scientists think is the silver bullet.
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You know, the more you're around people that are different,
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the more you realise that actually they're not that different and you become more tolerant and open-minded.
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So being around people that are different,
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I think that's probably the way that we're going to tackle that problem.
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Paul says political scientists think the silver bullet is to get offline and meet people.
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A silver bullet means a simple solution to a complicated problem.
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By meeting people who have different opinions and beliefs to you,
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the more you'll realise they're not that different to you at all.
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And that could make you more accepting and lead to a society that is less divided.
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And speaking of divided, isn't it time you revealed the answer to your question, Neil?
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Yes, I asked what percentage of the British population believes society is divided,
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according to a recent poll by the organisation Ipsos.
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I said 50%.
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Was that correct?
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It was not correct.
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It is in fact 80%.
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Wow, that's a lot.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme,
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starting with divided, which means in disagreement, not together.
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Aroused means feel a strong emotion, like anger.
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If something is motivational, It makes us determined and enthusiastic.
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Heat means an intense feeling, like anger.
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If you are open-minded, you are willing to listen to and consider new ideas.
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And finally, a silver bullet means a simple solution to a complicated problem.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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If you've enjoyed this programme,
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why not try practising the new vocabulary you've learnt with our worksheet?
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It's available to download now from our website bbclearningenglish.com and you could also try out the quiz while you're there.
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Goodbye for now!
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Goodbye!
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Contexto & Histórico
O vídeo "Is it OK to disagree? ⏲️ 6 Minute English" traz uma discussão fascinante sobre como as opiniões diferentes podem afetar a comunicação entre as pessoas. Os apresentadores, Neil e Beth, abordam a dificuldade que muitos enfrentam ao discordar de outros, especialmente em um mundo cada vez mais influenciado pelas redes sociais. A polarização das opiniões pode levar a reações intensas, o que levanta a questão: estamos nos tornando uma sociedade mais dividida? Essa introdução nos prepara para explorar não apenas a importância de aceitar a diversidade de crenças e opiniões, mas também algumas técnicas que podem nos ajudar a lidar com essas discordâncias de maneira mais eficaz.
As 5 Principais Frases para Comunicação Diária
- “Do you usually have the same or different opinion?” – Uma ótima maneira de abrir um diálogo sobre opiniões diversas.
- “It's difficult to communicate with people who have very different opinions.” – Uma expressão útil para demonstrar compreensão em conversas desafiadoras.
- “How can we be more accepting and open?” – Uma pergunta que promove a reflexão e o respeito mútuo.
- “It takes 15 minutes for the amygdala to calm down.” – Este fato pode ser usado para explicar a importância de dar tempo para processar emoções antes de discutir.
- “People make better decisions when they’re happier.” – Um lembrete de que a emoção positiva pode melhorar a comunicação.
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