Prática de Shadowing: POLITICAL VOCABULARY 🇺🇸 Advanced Words & Phrases You Should Know - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

This is a bipartisan video to help you build your vocabulary with some advanced political words and phrases.

⏸ Pausado

Velocidade:

252 frases

Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.

This is a bipartisan video to help you build your vocabulary with some advanced political words and phrases.

And let's just start with that word right there, bipartisan.

This means supported by or consisting of two political parties.

And it really does have a positive connotation,

so I thought we would start and should start with something positive.

And there are some common collocations with this adjective,

and these are words that are frequently used together.

So you might hear somebody talk about bipartisan support or a bipartisan agreement,

a bipartisan vote, or even a bipartisan committee.

Speaker Kimball Hofstra has promised a bipartisan effort to amend the legislation and get it passed.

Number one, we need to reform,

but we can't do it without bipartisan support.

The president will announce a major bipartisan agreement in the state of the union.

Now, if you are someone who enjoys building your vocabulary on a variety of topics like politics and many others,

then please subscribe to the channel, turn on notifications.

That way I can become your teacher.

My name is Wes.

The channel is Interactive English.

It's all about trying to help you reach your fluency goals.

And if you subscribe, I'm not just going to treat you like any old other subscriber.

I'm actually going to listen to you.

I'm going to try to answer to you,

and I will treat you as though you were one of my constituents.

And that is the next word that I want to talk to you about.

Constituent.

This is basically a voter,

or a person who can vote in a particular area of the country.

And the opposite of a constituent,

or I guess it would be the opposite, would be a representative.

A representative represents voters or they represent their constituents.

And sometimes you may hear these words used in the same sentence.

So I could say the representatives in Washington will have to go home and answer to their constituents.

You're asking us to abandon a man who's inspired millions of our constituents.

Try to repair the damage done to my beloved family and my esteemed constituents.

Then we have incumbent.

This is a person who has or had a particular official position.

So in the United States,

which is where I'm from,

there are really two people who are running for an elected government position,

and that's a Democrat and a Republican.

And typically one person is the new candidate and the other person is the incumbent.

And in those situations, the incumbent definitely has the advantage.

And when an incumbent retires,

then there would just be two new candidates.

But the incumbent is the person who is in office now.

Breaking news out of North Carolina,

Democratic incumbent Cam Bray getting a run for his money by newcomer Marty Huggins.

The next word, it's a negative one, and that is demagogue.

Now, you may use this word in other contexts outside of politics,

but I think often it is used to talk about a politician.

So this This is a person,

especially a politician, who really gets support by exciting the emotions of ordinary people rather than by having good

or morally right ideas.

So this is how weird things are in the US because each side may accuse the other of being a demagogue.

People on the left may accuse Trump of being a demagogue.

People on the right may accuse Biden of being a demagogue.

And this is just the time that we live in.

Your leadership has raised the stakes of hate to a level

where we can no longer separate the demagogue from the truly inspired.

Then there's a word that is used a lot nowadays,

and that is the adjective polarized.

This word really just means divided,

but specifically divided into two opposing groups.

And you will certainly come across this adjective

if you are listening to the news or reading a newspaper

because people might talk about an issue that has become polarized or just saying that people nowadays are polarized.

So look for it, listen for it,

you will certainly come across this work.

We're more polarized now than ever.

That's understandable.

We're in a tribal moment.

We are frequently told that American politics are polarized.

On the right, Republicans work together with other Republicans,

and on the left, Democrats work with other Democrats.

Then there's filibuster.

This refers to a long speech in order to delay or prevent a law from being made or passed.

And you can use this as a verb or a noun.

So to filibuster something, I could say,

I plan to filibuster the proposed legislation.

Or as a noun, a filibuster,

I started a filibuster to stop the proposed legislation.

So in the US, this is just a legislative technique to stall or stop voting on something.

And in order to give you a better idea as to how this word is used in context,

I have some news headlines for you.

State Senators filibuster ahead of legislative deadline.

Filibuster returns to Nebraska legislature over bill targeting fentanyl crisis.

Senator Jeff Merkley on how to fix the filibuster.

Because, yeah, it's a little screwy.

It's kind of broken.

And here are some more examples because I love giving you a variety.

Article 7, Section 3 allows for a citizen filibuster.

If I stand here and refuse to yield my time,

you are prohibited from voting on the bill.

Let the filibustering begin.

Next is impeach.

This means to make a formal statement saying

that a public official is guilty of a serious offense in connection with their job.

And it's a word that,

once again, is used more and more often in the United States.

100

So you could use it as a verb,

101

to impeach someone, or as a noun,

102

impeachment, or even as an adjective, impeachable.

103

Saying something is an impeachable offense.

104

And I want you to keep in mind that impeachment is a political process.

105

You're not really going to go to jail,

106

but you may lose your job.

107

So now for a little trivia.

108

How many U.S presidents have been impeached?

109

I'll tell you the answer is three.

110

And you may be able to think of two of the three.

111

Well, the first one is Trump,

112

who was twice impeached, once in 2019 and again in 2021.

113

Bill Clinton was impeached in 1998,

114

and then Andrew Jackson was impeached in 1868.

115

And of the presidents who were impeached,

116

none of them were convicted.

117

So I pretty much ran the place into the ground after two months and got impeached.

118

I changed my vote.

119

I vote to impeach.

120

Me too.

121

I still have loyalty to my party tongue.

122

And where's their loyalty?

123

They were going to impeach you.

124

Then we have referendum.

125

This is a vote in which all people in a country

126

or area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question.

127

And this noun may be followed by the preposition on.

128

So in the U.S., in some states,

129

there may be a referendum on marijuana legalization,

130

or a referendum on abortion,

131

or a referendum on school boards.

132

But this year, there are going to be a number of different referendums.

133

You know, to some, a simple schoolhouse whiteboard.

134

But to those in the know, a referendum on democracy.

135

But ultimately, this was a referendum on the leadership of George W.

136

Bush.

137

The state of Nevada is trying to pass a referendum where state and local government employees cannot have mustaches.

138

Then we have ballot, which is a pretty common word.

139

You may be familiar with it already,

140

but it has a couple of different meanings and there are some common collocations with this now.

141

So the first meaning is just a system of secret voting and collocations.

142

You could say that someone was elected by ballot

143

or something was done by secret ballot or you could say that you're going to hold a ballot.

144

It also refers to a piece of paper on which you write your vote.

145

So I could say that the referendum is going to appear on the ballot

146

or a collocation would be to cast your ballot.

147

A very common noun, definitely one you should know.

148

Americans are heading to the polls to cast their ballots for the next US president.

149

All 48,000 voters and who each one of them voted for.

150

I thought this was a secret ballot.

151

Next is winner take all.

152

And this is really about a competition in which the winner takes the entire prize.

153

So it really means what it says.

154

But you may be wondering,

155

how does this word relate to politics?

156

So, in the US, we have this screwy system called the Electoral College.

157

And this is actually the way that we choose our president.

158

It's not by the popular vote.

159

The person has to win 270 Electoral College votes.

160

That is the magic number.

161

So, each state is given a number of electors based on the size of the state.

162

And within the state, whoever wins the popular vote wins them all.

163

And that's why we say winner take all.

164

Because even if it's very close,

165

if one person wins by one vote,

166

they get all of the electors.

167

Winner take all.

168

It's screwy.

169

To me, it doesn't make any sense.

170

But this is the way it's done in just about every state.

171

So, let me give you some more non-political examples using this phrase.

172

Okay guys, one match, winner take all.

173

One more time, winner take all.

174

Last game coming up, winner take all, agreed?

175

Think tank.

176

This is the next phrase that I want to teach you

177

because it refers to a group of experts that are gathered together by an organization,

178

especially a government, in order to consider different problems and try to come up with ways to solve these problems.

179

So you might hear someone say that a study or some research was done by a think tank.

180

Now even though think tanks may consist of different experts,

181

they're not really without bias

182

because some think tanks have been created to support a progressive agenda while other think tanks support a conservative agenda.

183

And here are some well-known think tanks.

184

The Brookings Institution, the Heritage Foundation, Pew Research Center.

185

Whenever you hear these names,

186

you now know that they are think tanks.

187

I think it's exciting.

188

Springfield is the center of the political universe.

189

I feel like a pundit in a think tank.

190

Think tanky.

191

I thought you would be a tremendous addition to this think tank.

192

This woman, Simone Leclerc, is the president of a think tank called European Independence League.

193

Then there's to lobby.

194

This means to try to persuade a politician or the government

195

or some official group that something should or should not be done or that some law should be changed.

196

So someone may lobby someone else for something.

197

And to give you a better idea as to how this verb is used in context,

198

here are some more news headlines.

199

Nebraska high school students lobby legislators on a new program with a focus on diverse perspectives.

200

Spain set to lobby EU partners to recognize Palestinian state.

201

And student leaders chancellor lobby in DC for increased financial aid and stable research funding.

202

I should also tell you that this word is commonly used as a noun,

203

a lobby, to refer to the group that tries to persuade politicians.

204

So in this case, you have the gun lobby,

205

the meat lobby, the telecom lobby.

206

There are many different lobbies.

207

Our president is prepared to lobby Congress to lift the NASA exclusion policy.

208

Welcome to the grand opening of our whatchamacallit,

209

which thanks to the lobbying of Lisa Simpson,

210

we built instead of a new baseball stadium.

211

And then we have poll.

212

This is a study in which people are asked to share their opinions about a subject or person.

213

And in an election year,

214

this is a word that you're going to hear quite often.

215

So you may hear statements like the polls show that Biden is ahead or the polls show that Trump is ahead.

216

And I'm also using this as a noun, a poll.

217

But you can use this as a verb as well.

218

If I were to say,

219

we polled a thousand people to ask their opinions on free speech.

220

In my personal opinion, I think polls are really for reporting news and just capturing people's attention.

221

I think in the U.S they've been somewhat inaccurate.

222

But what I think is more interesting are the exit polls.

223

This is the activity of asking people how they voted after they leave a polling station,

224

which is where people vote,

225

in order to discover what the results will likely be.

226

Of course, these polls are more reliable because people have already voted,

227

but it kind of helps you understand where people are at as far as what they think about certain topics and issues.

228

But these are words that you will hear a lot.

229

A poll or exit poll.

230

Oh, don't worry about the polls.

231

They're just a sampling goals change.

232

Don't get ahead of yourself.

233

We did a flash pull.

234

68% of Punians now believe you're lying about where you were born.

235

Well, the exit pulls are good.

236

The West Coast exit pulls are looking bad.

237

And now for a little review,

238

because of course, I am going to lobby you to watch another video lesson.

239

As my constituent, that is what I would recommend.

240

And I suppose that if there were a study done by all think tanks.

241

The research would show that watching interactive English just helps you reach your fluency goals.

242

But in all seriousness, I would love it if you hit the like button.

243

And you could think of it like a secret ballot.

244

And later on, I will check the results.

245

And really, it's going to be a referendum on my teaching abilities.

246

So I'm not going to keep talking because then I'll just sound like I'm filibustering,

247

which is not what I want.

248

So I'm going to wrap things up,

249

but I really would appreciate it if you hit that like button,

250

if you enjoyed the lesson and learned something new.

251

But as always, thank you so much for watching and I will see you next time.

252

So long.

TRENDING

Populares

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

☕ Pague-nos um café

O ShadowingEnglish permanece 100% gratuito graças ao seu apoio. Os custos de servidor e IA são altos — seu café nos mantém ativos! 🙏

Doar via PayPal

ShadowingEnglish.com – Prática de Shadowing em Inglês

Fale inglês fluentemente usando a técnica de Shadowing. Ouça vídeos nativos do YouTube, repita frase por frase e desenvolva pronúncia e fluência reais — usado por estudantes de IELTS no mundo todo.

Prática de Shadowing: POLITICAL VOCABULARY 🇺🇸 Advanced Words & Phrases You Should Know - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

Populares

Contexto & Antecedentes

Top 5 Frases para Comunicação Diária

Guia Passo a Passo para Praticar Shadowing

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Prática de Shadowing: POLITICAL VOCABULARY 🇺🇸 Advanced Words & Phrases You Should Know - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

Baixar aplicativo

Contexto & Antecedentes

Top 5 Frases para Comunicação Diária

Guia Passo a Passo para Praticar Shadowing

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?