Prática de Shadowing: Vietnam to join emerging market universe | Vietnam Today - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Vietnam is about to enter a new leak in global capital markets.
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After being placed on FTSE Russell's watch list in 2018,
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Vietnam was announced for an upgrade from Frontier to secondary emerging market status in 2025, following years of reforms and preparation.
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Yes, and now that transition is approaching its final stage,
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with the upgrades set to take effect on September 21st. Let's look back at Vietnam's journey to secondary emerging market status.
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Vietnam's journey began in 2018 when Phu Tsi Roso placed the country on its watch list for potential reclassification.
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But the upgrade remained elusive for years, with foreign investors still facing barriers to market access.
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One key obstacle was Vietnam's settlement system, which requires investors to have sufficient cash available before placing a trade.
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Things began to shift in 2024, when the Ministry of Finance introduced Circular 68, removing the pre-funding requirement.
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I think the work in the past two years put together by the regulator,
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the market participants together, has demonstrated the continued commitment towards the reform.
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Typically in other markets, they take away and come back in one year, two years' time and say, OK, we are doing this.
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In Vietnam, it could be done within a week or a month.
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Then, in February 2026, Circular Aid of the Ministry of Finance took another step forward.
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It allowed non-resident foreign investors to place orders through global brokers using their securities custody account numbers,
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without having to open a separate trading account at a domestic securities company.
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Circular 68 was introduced to address the non-prefunding issue.
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CIRCULAR 8 added another extremely important element for foreign investors, the global broker mechanism.
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The introduction of CIRCULAR 8 enabled the global broker mechanism to take shape
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and made it easier for foreign investors to access the Vietnamese market.
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As part of the upgrade process, 27 Vietnamese stocks became eligible for inclusion in the FTSE Global Equity Index series this September,
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putting some of the country's largest companies on the radar of a broader pool of global investors.
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We estimated around 1.5 to 1.8 or even 2 billion capital flows to go into the market.
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Now those flows are going to be allocated to those companies that are eligible for index inclusion depending on their index rates.
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Beyond the initial capital inflows,
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the upgrade could could help reshape Vietnam's predominantly retail-driven market by attracting more institutional investors
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and helping meet the country's medium and long-term capital needs.
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Retail investors currently account for around 85 to 90 percent of trading activity, making Vietnam one of the most retail-driven stock markets in the region.
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