Prática de Shadowing: Which country has the best schools? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Phil.
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And I'm Beth.
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So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today.
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You went to school here in Britain.
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What do you think of the British education system?
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Do you think it could be the best?
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I think that it's quite good.
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There's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it,
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but I would say it's quite good,
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but maybe not the best in the world.
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Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the PISA rankings.
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The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD,
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that's an international organisation, every three years.
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The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading.
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But is that really possible to measure?
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Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlin talking to BBC World Service programme The Global Story.
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When they were introduced first of all,
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that was a very contentious idea because people said,
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how can you possibly compare big countries,
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how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to parts of China or whatever?
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Sean said that the tests were contentious.
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If something is contentious, then it's something that people might argue about.
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It's controversial.
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So, at first, PSATES were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries.
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Phil, I've got a question for you about them.
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So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings.
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But which of these countries came second?
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Was it A, the USA,
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B, Ireland, or C, the UK?
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I think it might be B, Ireland.
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OK, well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme.
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A common pattern in the PISA rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller.
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Talking to BBC World Service programme The Global Story,
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Sean Cochland tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings.
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They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast upcoming countries,
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Singapore or Estonia or Taiwan or those sort of places,
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which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals.
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But I suppose the argument for the PISA test is if you want to have a knowledge economy,
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an economy based on skills,
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this is how you measure it.
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We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations.
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If someone outpaces you, they're going faster than you, at a higher pace.
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We use the prefix out to say that someone or something is better at doing something.
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We also heard that smaller nations are outperforming larger ones.
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They're performing better.
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Singapore, Estonia and Taiwan are described as economic rivals to large European nations.
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That means that they are competing with them economically.
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We also heard about a knowledge economy.
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This is an economy based on service industries that require workers to be highly educated,
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such as IT, finance or advanced engineering.
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So what makes countries perform better in these tests?
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Let's hear again from BBC World Service programme, The Global Story.
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Sean Coughlin tells us that those countries that prioritise getting everyone to a certain level do well.
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We also hear from Rando Kustik, an Estonian school principal.
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Countries which make sure that all their pupils get through a certain level of education to a certain standard,
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regardless of their background, do well.
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If you are teaching them by different level of abilities,
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then you are segregating them.
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And we don't want to segregate any people in the world.
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Why we are doing that in the schools,
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this is one of the main things why Estonia is successful.
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Sean said the most successful systems educate everyone to a particular standard,
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regardless of their background.
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If one thing happens regardless of something else,
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it means that the something else is not important or not a problem.
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Rando Kustik said that Estonian schools do not want to segregate students.
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Segregate means to separate and keep apart.
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So, we've just heard about Estonia,
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but what about your question, Beth?
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What about those countries?
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Ah, I asked you which out of the USA,
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Ireland and the UK came second for reading in the 2022 PISA rankings.
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You said Ireland and that was the correct answer.
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Well done.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in this programme about education rankings,
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starting with contentious – argued about or controversial.
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If you're outpaced by someone,
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they're going faster than you are.
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Rivals are competitors.
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A knowledge economy is one based on industries that need highly educated workers,
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such as IT, finance or advanced engineering.
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If something happens regardless of a second thing,
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the second thing has no impact on it happening.
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And finally, if people are segregated,
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different groups of people are separated and kept apart.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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Remember to visit our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and quiz related to this programme.
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and we'll see you again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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Goodbye for now.
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Bye.

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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?

Assistir ao vídeo “Qual país tem as melhores escolas?” do 6 Minute English é uma excelente oportunidade para aqueles que estão aprendendo inglês com youtube. Este formato de áudio e vídeo torna a prática de conversação em inglês mais dinâmica e envolvente. Ao ouvir a discussão entre os apresentadores, você não só amplia seu vocabulário relacionado à educação, mas também melhora sua pronúncia e compreensão auditiva. Praticar a fala através do shadow speech permite que você imite a entonação e o ritmo dos falantes nativos, o que é fundamental para se tornar mais fluente.

Gramática & Expressões em Contexto

O vídeo aborda algumas estruturas gramaticais e expressões que são valiosas para quem está buscando aprimorar seu inglês. Aqui estão algumas que merecem destaque:

  • Comparativos: A expressão "smaller nations are outperforming larger ones" é um ótimo exemplo de como utilizar comparativos em inglês. Isso ajuda a descrever diferenças de desempenho entre dois grupos.
  • Expressões de contestação: A palavra "contentious" é utilizada para descrever um assunto que gera debates. Compreender o uso dessa palavra e outras semelhantes pode ajudar na construção de argumentos e discussões em inglês.
  • Perguntas retóricas: "How can you possibly compare big countries?" Esta estrutura é útil para envolver a audiência e estimular reflexões durante uma conversa.

Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia

O vídeo também apresenta algumas armadilhas de pronúncia que podem ser desafiadoras para aprendizes de inglês. Aqui estão algumas palavras e frases que merecem atenção:

  • “Contentious”: A pronúncia correta desta palavra pode ser difícil; é importante praticar a sílaba tônica para que a palavra seja reconhecível.
  • “Outperforming”: O som do "out-" seguido do "-performing" precisa de prática para fluência, especialmente ao falar rapidamente.
  • “Economy”: Esta palavra pode ser pronunciada de várias maneiras dependendo do sotaque; ouvir as diversas formas ajuda na familiarização com diferentes pronúncias.

Integrando o shadowing site e a prática de conversação em inglês ao seu treinamento, você pode se beneficiar ao repetir as frases ou palavras ouvindo o vídeo. Isso ajudará na memorização e no entendimento da entonação adequada, melhorando sua fluência geral.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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