ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Donald Trump's Life | Learn English Through Story | Graded Reader | English Listening Practice ✅
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Hi, everyone.
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Welcome to today's video.
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We are going to learn about the life of Donald Trump.
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This will be a simple and easy to understand biography, perfect for practicing your English listening.
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Let's get started.
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Donald Trump was born on June 14,
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1946, in Queens, a part of New York City.
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His full name is Donald John Trump.
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He was born into a big family.
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His father's name was Fred Trump, and he was a very successful businessman who built houses in New York.
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Donald's mother's name was Mary McLeod Trump, and she was from Scotland.
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Donald had four siblings.
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He was the fourth child in the family.
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His siblings were Mary Ann, Fred Jr., Elizabeth, and Robert.
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Donald was raised in a wealthy family, but he was also taught to work hard.
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Donald Trump went to Kew Forest School when he was young.
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Later, he went to a military academy called New York Military Academy.
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He went there because his father thought it would teach him discipline and help him become a strong person.
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After that, Donald went to Fordham University in New York for two years.
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Then he transferred to Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, which is a very famous business school.
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He graduated with a degree in economics in 1968.
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After finishing school, Donald Trump started working for his father's business, called the Trump Organization.
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He was given the job of running the business and building new things.
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Donald's father had already made a lot of money by building houses, so Donald took that money and expanded the business.
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In the 1970s, Donald Trump began working on his first big project.
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He helped develop the Commodore Hotel in New York, which was later renamed the Grand Hyatt Hotel.
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This project made Donald Trump very famous.
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He was now seen as a successful businessman.
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In the 1980s, Donald Trump started building more and more famous buildings.
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He built Trump Tower, a huge skyscraper in New York City.
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It became one of the most famous buildings in the world.
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Donald also bought a lot of casinos in Atlantic City, making a lot of money.
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At this time, Donald Trump was not only known for his business, but also for his style.
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He was on TV and in magazines.
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People saw him as a rich, powerful person.
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His famous line, you're fired, from the TV show The Apprentice, made him even more famous.
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Donald Trump's life is not only about business.
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He has also had three marriages and many children.
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Let's talk about his family.
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Marriage 1.
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Ivana Trump.
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In 1977, Donald Trump married a woman named Ivana Zelnitskova.
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She was from Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic.
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Ivana was a model, and she helped Donald with his business.
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Together, they had three children.
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Donald Trump Jr., born in 1977,
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Ivanka Trump, born in 1981, Eric Trump, born in 1984.
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But after 15 years of marriage, Donald and Ivana got a divorce in 1992.
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They separated, but they still stayed close for the sake of their children.
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Marriage 2.
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Marla Maples.
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In 1993, Donald Trump married Marla Maples, an actress.
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They had one daughter together named Tiffany Trump, born in 1993.
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Unfortunately, their marriage didn't last long.
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Donald and Marla divorced in 1999.
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Marriage 3 Melania Trump In 2005,
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Donald Trump married Melania Naus, a model from Slovenia.
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Melania is Donald's third wife.
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Together they had one son, named Baron Trump, born in 2006.
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Baron is the youngest of Donald Trump's children.
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Donald Trump has five children.
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Donald Trump Jr. He works with his father in the Trump business.
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Ivanka Trump.
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She worked as an advisor to her father when he was president.
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She is married to Jared Kushner, and they have children.
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Eric Trump.
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He also works in the Trump business and is married with children.
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Tiffany.
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Trump.
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She is Donald's daughter with Marla Maples and is studying law.
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Baron Trump.
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He is Donald's youngest child and he is still in school.
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Donald Trump is also a grandfather.
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His children have children, so he has many grandchildren.
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He loves spending time with his family.
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Donald Trump's life is full of business success.
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After he finished school and worked with his father, he started building his own empire.
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In the 1970s, Donald Trump started to build big buildings.
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His first major project was a hotel called the Commodore Hotel in New York City.
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It was not doing well at first, but Donald decided to make it better.
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He worked hard and helped turn the hotel into something famous.
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The hotel was renamed the Grand Hyatt Hotel.
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This was Donald Trump's first big success in New York.
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It helped him become known in the business world.
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In 1983, Donald built the famous Trump Tower in New York City.
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This was one of the tallest buildings in the city and became one of his biggest successes.
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Trump Tower is special because it has both offices and luxury apartments.
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The building was a symbol of Donald Trump's success.
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People could now see his name all over the city.
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He was becoming more and more famous.
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In the 1980s, Donald Trump also started buying casinos and hotels in Atlantic City.
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Atlantic City is a place known for its casinos, and Donald wanted to be part of it.
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He bought a huge casino called the Trump Taj Mahal.
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It was the largest casino in the world when it opened in 1990.
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Even though it was a big casino, it did not make enough money at first.
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Donald faced a lot of challenges, but he kept working hard to keep his business going.
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Donald Trump didn't just stop with buildings and casinos.
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He wanted to make his name famous everywhere.
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In the 1990s, he started to appear on TV.
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People saw him on shows and in magazines.
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His big personality made him a popular figure.
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He became known for being rich, powerful, and successful.
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In 2004, he started hosting a very famous reality TV show called The Apprentices.
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On the show, he would say, you're fired to people who didn't do well.
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This catchphrase made him even more famous, and millions of people watched him every week.
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The company Donald Trump ran is called the Trump Organization.
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It includes many businesses like hotels, casinos, golf courses, and more.
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Over the years, he used his name to create many famous places.
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Donald even put his name on buildings all around the world.
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These buildings were known as Trump Towers, and they became symbols of his success.
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He also opened golf courses in different countries, and these became very popular among people who liked to play golf.
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Donald Trump had become a brand that people recognized.
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Even though Donald Trump became very successful, not everything went perfectly.
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In the 1990s, he faced some financial struggles.
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Some of his casinos and hotels were losing money.
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He had to work hard to fix the problems and keep his company going.
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At one point, he owed a lot of money to the banks.
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But Donald never gave up.
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He worked hard and was able to solve the problems and make his business successful again.
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By the 2000s, Donald Trump became known not just as a businessman, but also as someone who was interested in politics.
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He often talked about running for president, but he never took that step until much later.
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In 2015, Donald Trump made a big decision.
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He announced that he was going to run for President of the United States.
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Many people were surprised because he had never been in politics before.
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But Donald Trump was confident.
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He believed that his experience in business would help him lead the country.
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During his campaign, he promised to make America great again.
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He talked about creating more jobs, building a wall to stop illegal immigration,
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and being tough on trade with other countries.
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In 2016, Donald Trump shocked the world by winning the presidential election.
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He ran against Hillary Clinton, the former Secretary of State.
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Many people thought Hillary Clinton would win, but Donald Trump won the Electoral College and became the 45th President of the United States.
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Donald Trump was President from January 20, 2017, until January 20, 2021.
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Here are some of the big things he did during his time as president.
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One, economy.
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Donald Trump focused on making the economy stronger.
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He lowered taxes for businesses and said it would help create jobs.
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Many people liked his ideas, and the economy grew during his first few years.
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Two.
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Immigration.
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One of his biggest promises was to build a wall between the United States and Mexico.
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This was to stop illegal immigration.
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It became one of the main issues of his presidency.
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Three, foreign relations.
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Donald Trump tried to make deals with countries like North Korea, China, and Russia.
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He met with the leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, to try to stop nuclear weapons from being made.
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4. Health care.
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Donald Trump tried to change the health care system.
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He wanted to make it cheaper and easier for people to get health insurance.
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But it was a difficult issue, and not all his ideas passed.
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5. Impeachment.
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In 2019, Donald Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives.
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This means they said he did something wrong while in office.
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However, the Senate did not remove him from office.
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So he stayed president until the end of his term.
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In 2020, Donald Trump ran for a second term as president.
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He faced Joe Biden, a former vice president.
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Donald Trump worked hard, but Joe Biden won the election.
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After the election, Donald Trump and his supporters believed the election was unfair, even though there was no evidence of cheating.
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This caused a lot of anger, and on January 6, 2021, There was a riot at the U.S.
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Capitol.
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Some people tried to stop Congress from counting the votes that showed Joe Biden had won.
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It was a very serious and difficult time for the country.
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On January 20, 2021, Donald Trump left the White House.
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He did not attend Joe Biden's inauguration, which is the ceremony where the new president takes office.
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After leaving office, Donald Trump went back to his business life.
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He still owns many buildings, golf courses, and hotels.
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Even though he is no longer president, he still has a lot of people who support him.
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Donald Trump has also talked about possibly running for president again in 2024.
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Some people are excited to see if he will run, while others want a new leader.
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Donald Trump is still a very well-known person.
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His businesses continue, and he has many supporters around the world.
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His life has been full of ups and downs, from starting with nothing to becoming one of the most famous people in the world.
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No matter what people think about him, Donald Trump is always in the news.
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He has been a businessman, a TV star, and the President of the United States.
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He is a person who never gave up on his dreams, no matter how many challenges he faced.
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His story shows that with hard work and confidence, it is possible to achieve great things.
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Even after losing an election, he continues to influence the world.
ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
วิดีโอเกี่ยวกับชีวิตของโดนัลด์ ทรัมป์นี้เป็นเครื่องมือที่ยอดเยี่ยมสำหรับการฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ เนื่องจากมีการใช้ภาษาที่เรียบง่ายและชัดเจน ทำให้ผู้เรียนสามารถเข้าใจและฝึกพูดตามได้ง่ายๆ การฝึกพูดในบริบทนี้จะช่วยเพิ่มความมั่นใจให้กับผู้เรียนในการสื่อสาร นอกจากนี้ การเรียนรู้จากประวัติของบุคคลที่มีชื่อเสียง เช่น โดนัลด์ ทรัมป์ ยังช่วยให้คุณมีเนื้อหาที่น่าสนใจในการสนทนาอีกด้วย
ไวยากรณ์ & สำนวนในบริบท
ในวิดีโอนี้มีการใช้โครงสร้างไวยากรณ์และสำนวนที่สำคัญหลายอย่าง เช่น:
- คำอธิบายที่เรียบง่าย: ผู้บรรยายใช้ประโยคสั้นและง่าย เช่น "เขาเกิดในวันที่ 14 มิถุนายน 1946" ทำให้ผู้ฟังสามารถติดตามเรื่องราวได้ง่าย
- การใช้ Past Simple: เช่น "Donald Trump เริ่มทำงาน" ซึ่งช่วยให้ผู้เรียนเข้าใจการใช้เวลาก่อนหน้าในภาษาอังกฤษ ซึ่งมีความสำคัญต่อการเล่าเรื่องราว
- การใช้สรรพนามบุรุษที่หนึ่งและที่สาม: การใช้คำว่า "เขา" และ "โดนัลด์" สลับกันเป็นวิธีที่ดีในการฝึกการระบุบุคคลในการพูด
การฝึกพูดตามสำนวนเหล่านี้จะช่วยในการพัฒนา ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณให้ดีขึ้น
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
ในการฟังวิดีโอนี้ นักเรียนอาจพบคำที่ออกเสียงยากหรือมีสำเนียงที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเฉพาะคำว่า "Trump" และ "organization" ที่สามารถทำให้เกิดความสับสนได้ นอกจากนี้ คำว่า "businessman" และคำยาวๆ อื่นๆ อาจจะต้องฝึกซ้ำเพื่อให้สามารถออกเสียงได้ชัดเจน การฝึก shadowspeak จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะนี้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
การฝึกความสามารถในการออกเสียงให้ชัดเจนและเข้าใจง่ายเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นสำหรับการสื่อสารอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ