ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Pronounce 'ed' Endings in English (+ FREE PDF 📎)

Here's a quick test for you.

How do you pronounce this word?

Is it liked or liked?

How about this word?

Called or called?

And this word?

Want or wanted?

What did you say?

If you didn't know what the pronunciation of these words were, then don't worry, because in this lesson,

you're going to learn how to pronounce ed endings in English in both verbs and adjectives.

There are only three rules for how to pronounce ed endings in English and you're going to learn them in this lesson.

At the end of this lesson you're also going to learn some very common exceptions to the ed ending rules

so you'll know how to pronounce words that follow the three rules

and you'll learn some very common exceptions to the ed rule pronunciation.

You can also download a completely free pdf version of the

lesson notes of this video as well as a mini workbook to practice

and help you remember the pronunciation of ed endings it's completely

free for you to download the link to download it is

in the description of this video let's start with rule number one

and this is the easiest rule for you to learn basically if your word ends with t-e-d

or d-e-d we pronounce the endings as did

or did for example wanted needed look at these two words we have decided it ends in d-e-d

so we pronounce it as did decided the same with included it ends in d-e-d

so super easy for you to remember decided included how about these two what do they end with created, presented.

Now they end with tid because we have t-e-d.

Created, presented.

So we're not going to say created, created.

Sounds a bit American.

I created it.

As a side note, be careful with the pronunciation of the endings.

So make sure you're not saying wanted, needed.

It's not an ending.

It's in wanted, needed.

It's not the end of the world.

If you say wanted, needed, people will understand you.

But if you want to get that correct pronunciation and ensure you're being understood, make sure you're doing it as an wanted, needed.

Now I want you to take a look at this word.

How do we say this one?

It's not like it.

And why don't we pronounce this as like Well, if you remember rule number one, we need to have TED or DED.

And this has a K, this has a K, so it can't be like, like it.

You can say it that way.

Some people might understand you, but it's not the correct way and it may cause some misunderstandings.

What do you notice about the ending?

What sound do we have instead?

Liked.

It becomes a t sound.

So Emma, how do I know if it's a t sound at the end?

Is this completely random?

No. Again, there's a super easy rule for you.

This is rule number two.

Now I want you to pay very close attention to the sound before the ED ending.

We have here a K sound.

If the sound before that ED spelling is voiceless like K, then the ending changes to a T sound.

So we don't say like it, we say liked.

Now if you're not sure what a voiceless sound is, I want you to do this little exercise.

I want you to put your hand on your throat like this

and I want you to say the sound as in kick.

Now you won't feel much vibration here because the sound is caused just by air.

Now pronounce or a sound like you will feel it vibrating here.

So if you don't feel much vibration here, like with k, it means that the sound is voiceless.

If you feel the vibration, like in g, b, d, then that means it's a voiced sound.

Now make sure you remember how to do that voiced sound, because you're going to need it for rule number three.

But here, what we have is a voiceless sound, liked.

And because it's voiceless, Plus we pronounce the ending as a t as well.

Now take a look at these.

We have ask or ask depending on where you're from, hope and work.

How do you think we pronounce these?

Do we say askid, hopid, workid?

Shaking my head is a big clue.

We know it can't be this because we don't have t-e-d or d-e-d at the end of words.

have asked asked it ends with it

because the is voiceless you can also say asked again it

depends where you're from in the uk typically people in the north of england say asked

and people in the south say asked now when it comes to hope

that is also voiceless hoped hoped the same with work Worked.

So not worked and hoped.

Worked, hoped.

Now for our final rule.

Rules number two and three are very similar, but rule number two focuses on voiceless and t.

Rule number three focuses on voiced, meaning there's vibration, and d endings.

So this word, for example, COLD.

If we add the ED, it becomes called, called.

So we're pronouncing the ED now as a D, called.

Now I'd like you to take a look at these words here.

How would you pronounce these?

Played, can't be played because we don't have TED or DED.

We pronounce this as played, a a it's a voiced played then we have live

and open again we're not going to say livid

or open it lived voiced sound there lived opened opened

so all of these end with a duh because the sound before it is voiced.

Now you're going to learn some exceptions to these ed ending pronunciation rules.

We have quite a few here, but please don't worry.

There are not many words that break these rules.

So the words that I've got here in this lesson are pretty much all the words

that you would probably ever come across in your life.

So starting with the first one, we have learned,

learned learned now you might be thinking hold on Emma I thought the verb was learned

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and it is now this is a really really interesting thing

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for you to know sometimes the verb forms follow the rules

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so learn becomes learned in British English it changes it becomes learned it's completely irregular

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but anyway here we have the adjective so we change the pronunciation Learned.

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Take a look at this one.

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We don't say aged because that would be the verb.

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Here we have the adjective.

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Aged.

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Aged.

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For example, he's an aged man.

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He's aged well.

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Now it's the verb.

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Notice that change.

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How about this word?

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Blessed.

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Blessed.

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The blessed phone won't work.

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Blessed.

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It breaks the rule

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but the verb is blessed blessed the priest blessed

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the woman wretched wretched they are wretched people

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crooked crooked they have crooked teeth naked naked they painted a naked figure.

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Dogged, dogged.

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He remained dogged in his pursuit for happiness.

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Wicked, wicked.

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That was a cruel and wicked thing to do.

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Ragged, ragged.

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They wore ragged clothing.

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Rugged, rugged.

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So don't confuse these two.

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Ragged, ragged clothes.

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Rugged.

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Rugged mountains.

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They hiked through the rugged mountains.

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Jagged.

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Jagged.

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He had jagged fingernails.

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And our final word has two ways to pronounce it.

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You can follow the rules that we looked at before.

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Rule number two.

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And say legged.

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A three-legged dog.

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but you may more commonly hear the exception form.

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Legged.

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A three-legged dog.

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Now it's time for you to do a little quiz to practice what you've learned in this lesson.

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I'm going to read a sentence to you, but I'm not going to say the highlighted word.

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I'd like you to think about how to pronounce the ed ending in the highlighted word.

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Remember those three rules?

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There may also be a cheeky exception in there as well.

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So watch out for that.

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Number one.

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The room was divided.

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D-E-D.

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Ending.

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Divided.

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It follows rule number one.

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I My birthday yesterday.

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I celebrated.

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T-E-D.

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Tid.

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Celebrated.

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It follows rule number one.

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The professor shared his wisdom.

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Be careful, this is the adjective and the adjective is an exception.

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The learned professor.

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So here it's not the verb learned, I learned.

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Here it's the adjective learned, a learned professor.

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I, the play.

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I enjoyed the play, not enjoyed.

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Why isn't it enjoyed? because it doesn't end in T-E-D or D-E-D.

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It ends in OY.

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It's voiced.

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I enjoyed the play.

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And that's the end of the quiz.

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How many did you get correct out of five?

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Let me know down below in the comments.

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Was this quiz too easy?

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Was it too difficult?

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Let me know how you felt about it.

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Remember to download your free PDF of the lesson notes on

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how to pronounce ed endings it also includes a mini workbook for you to practice the three rules

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and the exception to ed endings so all of

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that is free for you to download down in the description remember to give this video a like

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if you have enjoyed it and you've learned something new subscribe

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if you haven't already and you're brand new to my channel

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and i will see you in the next lesson bye bye

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ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Pronounce 'ed' Endings in English (+ FREE PDF 📎)

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