ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Use Present Perfect in English | Present Perfect for Travel | Have You Ever Been To…?

Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Emily Teaching English, where every conversation helps you learn.

I'm Emily.

Hello, Emily.

Hello, everyone.

I'm Mark.

How are you today, Emily?

I am wonderful today, thank you.

I was looking at old photos last night – photos from a A vacation.

A beautiful beach.

White sand, blue water.

Wow, that sounds amazing.

Where did you go?

I went to a small island.

Very quiet, very peaceful.

I sat on the beach and read a book.

It was perfect.

That is my dream vacation.

Sun, beach and a good book.

It was wonderful.

And you, Mark?

How are you today?

I am good, thank you.

But now I am dreaming about beaches and vacation.

I really want a vacation.

Well, that is perfect because today our topic is vacation.

Vacation!

I love this topic already.

Yes, and we are going to practice a very useful tense.

Mark, do you remember the present perfect?

Present perfect.

Yes, we learned it before.

Have or has plus the past participle.

Past participle, yes.

Like, I have visited.

I have seen.

I have tried.

You remembered.

Today, we are going to use it with vacation.

Have you ever been to the beach?

Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

Have you ever flown on a plane?

Ooh, I want to answer all of those.

Let's start, but first, we have a small request for our listeners.

Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.

Please subscribe to Emily Teaching English and share this episode with your friends and family.

Thank you.

It helps us so much.

We love our listeners.

Okay, now let's get started.

First, let's do a quick review.

The present perfect.

We use it to talk about experiences in our life.

Not yesterday, not last week, but in our whole life.

We say have or has plus the past participle.

Like, I have visited sushi.

In my life, yes, I ate sushi.

Exactly.

You don't say when, you just say, yes, I have this experience, or no, I don't have this experience.

And for questions, we say, have you ever?

Yes, have you ever means at any time in your whole life.

Have you ever eaten sushi?

Have you ever seen snow?

I remember now.

It is like asking about someone's life story.

That's right.

And today, we are asking about vacation.

First, a new word, vacation.

V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N.

Vacation.

I know this word.

It is when you stop working and go somewhere fun.

Yes, a vacation is a break from work, a time to rest, travel, and enjoy.

Some people say holiday.

Same meaning.

Vacation, holiday.

I need both.

Now, let me ask you some questions, and you answer with the present perfect.

Ready?

Ready.

Have you ever been to the beach?

Yes, I have been to the beach.

I love the beach.

Very good.

I have been to the beach.

Perfect, present perfect.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

Hmm, stayed.

Yes, I have stayed in a hotel two times.

Stayed.

That is the past participle of stay, regular verb.

Stay, stayed, stayed.

Very good.

Now, have you ever flown on a plane flown what is flown fly flew flown f-l-o-w-n flown

that is the past participle of fly fly is a regular fly flew flown Fly, flew, flown.

Okay.

Have I ever flown on a plane?

Yes, I have flown on a plane.

One time.

100

I was very nervous.

101

Many people are nervous the first time.

102

You're brave, Mark.

103

Have you ever visited another country?

104

Yes, I have visited one other country, Japan.

105

Japan!

106

That is wonderful!

107

What did you do there?

108

I visited Tokyo.

109

I ate so much food.

110

Sushi, ramen, tempura.

111

Everything was delicious.

112

See what you did, Mark?

113

You used present perfect, I have visited Japan, and then you used simple past,

114

I ate sushi, because the past tense tells the story with details.

115

Oh, I see.

116

Present perfect is for the big answer, yes or no. No. Past tense is for the story.

117

What happened?

118

That's exactly right.

119

I have visited Japan.

120

The experience.

121

I ate ramen and it was amazing.

122

The story.

123

Two different jobs, two different tenses.

124

Two different jobs.

125

I like that way of thinking.

126

Now your turn.

127

Ask me some questions.

128

Use have you ever.

129

Okay.

130

Have you ever been to another country?

131

Yes, I have.

132

I have been to three countries.

133

Three?

134

Have you ever tried food from another country?

135

Yes, I have tried Italian food, Korean food, and Thai food.

136

I love Thai food the most.

137

Have you ever… um…swum in the ocean?

138

Swum.

139

S-W-U-M.

140

That is the past participle of swim.

141

Swim, swam, swum.

142

Yes, I have swum in the ocean.

143

It was beautiful, but a little scary.

144

Scary?

145

Why?

146

The water was very deep.

147

I couldn't see the bottom.

148

I understand.

149

The ocean is big and mysterious.

150

One more question for me.

151

Go ahead.

152

Have you ever lost your passport?

153

Passport.

154

P-A-S-S-P-O-R-T.

155

Passport.

156

A passport is the small book with your photo.

157

You need it to travel to other countries.

158

And no, I have never lost my passport.

159

That would be very scary.

160

I have never lost mine either, but I'm always worried about it.

161

That's normal.

162

Your passport is very important.

163

Now, I want to teach you something new.

164

Two words that look similar but are different.

165

Been to and gone to.

166

Been to and gone to.

167

What is the difference?

168

Listen carefully.

169

I have been to Paris.

170

This means I visited Paris and I came back.

171

I'm here now.

172

I'm not in Paris.

173

Been to means went and came back.

174

Yes.

175

Now listen to this.

176

She has gone to Paris.

177

This means she went to Paris and she is still there.

178

She isn't here.

179

Oh.

180

Gone to means she left.

181

She is there now.

182

She hasn't come back back exactly been to visited

183

and returned gone to still away so

184

if my friend is on vacation right now i say she

185

has gone to the beach yes she isn't here she's at the beach right now and

186

when she comes back i say she has been to the

187

beach you got it been to came back gone to still

188

away i will remember this now two more very useful words for vacation yet

189

and already yet y-e-t and already a l r e a d y yet

190

and already what do they mean imagine this you're going on

191

vacation tomorrow you need to prepare you need to pack your suitcase Suitcase.

192

I know this word, but can you explain?

193

A suitcase.

194

S-U-I-T-C-A-S-E.

195

It is the big bag you take on a trip.

196

You put your clothes inside.

197

The travel bag with wheels.

198

Suitcase.

199

OK.

200

Your friend calls you and asks, have you packed your suitcase yet? Yet.

201

What does yet mean here?

202

Yet means until now.

203

Is it done or not done?

204

We use yet in questions and in negative sentences, at the end.

205

So, have you packed yet means is your suitcase ready or not ready?

206

Exactly.

207

And if the answer is no, no, I haven't packed yet.

208

Yet goes at the end.

209

It means not done, but I will do it soon.

210

I haven't packed yet.

211

Not done, but I will do it.

212

More examples.

213

Have you booked your hotel yet?

214

Hmm.

215

No, I haven't booked my hotel yet.

216

I need to do that.

217

Have you bought your flight yet?

218

Flight?

219

What is that word?

220

Flight.

221

F-L-I-G-H-T.

222

A flight is the trip on an airplane.

223

You buy a flight to travel by plane.

224

Ah, the airplane ticket.

225

Flight.

226

No, I haven't bought my flight yet.

227

See how useful yet is?

228

Now let's learn already.

229

Already means it is done, it is finished, maybe even before you expected.

230

Done, finished.

231

Yes.

232

I have already packed my suitcase.

233

It is done.

234

No need to worry.

235

Already means relax, it is finished.

236

She has already booked the hotel.

237

Done.

238

We have already bought our flights.

239

All finished.

240

So, yet is for not done.

241

Already is for done.

242

Yes.

243

And notice yet goes at the end of the sentence.

244

Already goes in the middle, between have and the past participle.

245

I haven't packed yet, yet at the end.

246

I have already packed, already in the middle.

247

Perfect.

248

Mark, let me test you.

249

I will ask a question with yet, you answer with already, okay?

250

Okay.

251

Have you packed your suitcase yet?

252

Yes, I have already packed my suitcase.

253

Have you found your passport yet?

254

Yes, I have already found my passport.

255

It's in my bag.

256

Have you bought a souvenir yet?

257

Souvenir?

258

What is that?

259

A souvenir.

260

S-O-U-V-E-N-I-R.

261

It is a small thing you buy on vacation to remember the trip, like a small toy, a magnet, or a T-shirt from that place.

262

Oh, a memory gift.

263

Souvenir.

264

I haven't bought a souvenir yet.

265

I'm still on vacation.

266

Good answer, Mark.

267

Now I want to hear your vacation story, but use the present perfect.

268

Tell me about your experiences.

269

Okay, let me try.

270

I have been to Japan one time.

271

I have visited Tokyo.

272

I have eaten sushi at a real Japanese restaurant.

273

I have walked through very busy streets at night.

274

I have seen beautiful temples.

275

I have tried green tea ice cream.

276

Green tea ice cream?

277

Tell me more.

278

It was delicious.

279

I have never tasted anything like it.

280

Sweet and fresh at the same time.

281

What else have you done in Japan?

282

I have taken a bullet train.

283

A very, very fast train.

284

It was so quiet inside and so smooth.

285

A bullet train.

286

That's a real travel experience.

287

And I have slept in a very small hotel room.

288

The bed was tiny, but it was clean and cozy.

289

You used so many present perfect sentences, Mark, all about your experiences.

290

That's wonderful.

291

But I have never been to Europe, I have never flown across the ocean, and I haven't visited my friend in Canada yet.

292

See?

293

You used never for things you haven't done, and yet for something you plan to do.

294

Beautiful!

295

One day I will visit Canada and I will say, I have been to Canada.

296

And that will be a beautiful sentence.

297

Time for a quiz.

298

I will give you a sentence with a missing verb.

299

You give me the present perfect form.

300

Ready?

301

Ready.

302

Number one.

303

Have you ever blank to the mountains?

304

The verb is be. Been.

305

Have you ever been to the mountains?

306

Correct.

307

Number two.

308

She has already blank her suitcase.

309

The verb is pack.

310

Packed.

311

She has already packed her suitcase.

312

Correct.

313

Number 3.

314

I have never blank on a plane.

315

The verb is fly.

316

Flown.

317

I have never flown on a plane.

318

Excellent.

319

Number 4.

320

Have you blank your ticket yet?

321

The verb is buy.

322

Bought.

323

Have you bought your ticket yet?

324

Very good.

325

Number five.

326

They have blank to Paris three times.

327

The verb is be. Been.

328

They have been to Paris three times.

329

Five out of five.

330

Perfect score, Mark.

331

I love quizzes, especially when I get them all right.

332

Everyone listening, try this at home.

333

Think about your life.

334

What places have you been to?

335

What food have you tried?

336

What have you seen?

337

Make three sentences with the present perfect.

338

Even three is great practice.

339

And try using yet and already this week.

340

Have you eaten lunch yet?

341

I have already finished my homework.

342

You can use Present Perfect every day, not just for vacation.

343

That's right.

344

And when someone asks you about a trip, try Present Perfect first.

345

I have been to Tokyo.

346

Then tell the story in past tense.

347

I ate sushi.

348

I took a bullet train.

349

perfect for the big answer, past tense for the details, like two friends working together.

350

That is a perfect way to think about it.

351

Present perfect is for your whole life, and your whole life is full of experiences.

352

Full of experiences.

353

I like that.

354

OK, let's review.

355

We talked about vacation and the present perfect.

356

Yes.

357

Have you ever been to is for asking about life experiences.

358

Good.

359

And been to means visited and came back.

360

Gone to means still away.

361

And yet is for not done.

362

Already is for finished.

363

Perfect.

364

You remembered everything, Mark.

365

I learned a lot today, Emily.

366

Me too.

367

Well, that's all the time we have for today.

368

Thank you so much for listening to Emily Teaching English.

369

Yes, thank you, everyone.

370

It was so much fun.

371

Please subscribe to Emily Teaching English, give this episode a like, and share it with a friend.

372

And we have a question for you.

373

Leave a comment below and tell us, have you ever been to the beach or the mountains?

374

What place have you visited?

375

Use the present perfect in your answer.

376

We would love to read what you write.

377

See you next time.

378

Bye, everyone.

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ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Use Present Perfect in English | Present Perfect for Travel | Have You Ever Been To…?

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