ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: "If I Knew vs If I Had Known" in Everyday Conversations | English Podcast

Hey everyone, welcome back to Real Easy Talks, your daily English practice.

I'm Anna.

And I'm Tom.

We're so happy you're here today.

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Tom, you told me about a dinner with Jake last week.

Something went wrong?

Something went very wrong.

Not with the food, with my English.

Tell me.

So, Jake and I went to this new Thai restaurant downtown.

Jake looked at the menu and picked something called Dragonfire Noodles.

That doesn't sound safe.

It wasn't.

The food came, Jake took one bite, his eyes went wide, his face turned completely red,

he grabbed his water and drank the whole glass in three seconds.

Oh no. And I looked at him and said, I remember the exact words, if I knew it was that spicy.

I would have warned you.

Wait, say that again slowly.

If I knew it was that spicy, I would have warned you.

Do you hear the problem?

Um, not really.

It sounds okay to me.

You mixed two different worlds.

If I knew talks about right now, something you don't know in the present.

Okay.

If I had known talks about the past, something that already happened.

You put a present imagination with a past result.

They don't match.

So what should I have said?

If I had known it was that spicy, I would have warned you, both parts looking back at the past.

If I had known, not if I knew.

That exact mistake, mixing these two, is the most common grammar mistake in English, and that's what we're going to fix today.

If I knew versus if I had known.

Two sentences that look similar, but they live in completely different worlds.

OK, start with, if I knew.

What does it really mean?

If I knew means I don't know something right now, but I'm imagining what would be different if I did.

So it's about the present, not the past.

Right.

Even though knew looks like past tense, it's actually about now.

English uses the past shape to mean unreal, not true right now.

It's a trick.

A trick?

New is wearing a mask here.

It looks like the past, but it means this is not real right now.

Give me an example.

If I knew your phone number, I would call you.

Do I know your number?

No. Am I talking about yesterday?

No, you're talking about right now.

Exactly.

I'm looking through a window at a life where I have your number.

I can see it, but I can't touch it.

That's if I knew.

A window you can see through but can't open.

I love that.

More examples.

If I knew how to cook, I'd make dinner every night.

If I knew the answer, I'd tell you.

If I knew what she wanted, I'd buy the right gift.

They all mean, I don't know this thing right now, but imagine if I did.

Yes, and the pattern is simple.

If plus past tense shape in the if part, would or could plus base verb in the main part.

Past tense shape, but meaning not real right now.

My brain needs a minute with that.

Take your time.

This is the biggest trick in English grammar.

Once you get it, everything changes.

So when Jake says, if I knew how to fix my car, I'd do it myself, he's not talking about the past?

Not at all.

He's saying, I don't know how right now, but imagine if I did.

And when my co-worker says, if I knew a good restaurant nearby, I'd take you there for lunch, same thing?

Same thing.

She doesn't know a good restaurant, she's imagining, not remembering.

It's always, I don't know this now, but what if I did?

That's the pattern.

That's the pattern, and it works every time.

Okay, now the harder one.

If I had known...

If I had known is for the past.

It means I didn't know something back then, and now I'm imagining how things would have been different.

So this one is about the past?

Yes.

Something already happened.

You can't change it now.

You're just looking back and imagining a different version of that day.

Like watching a movie and wishing you could change the ending.

Yes, but the movie is already over.

You can't rewind it.

And that's why this This sentence often carries a heavy feeling.

Regret.

Sadness.

If only I had known.

Give me an example.

If I had known the meeting was canceled, I wouldn't have driven to the office.

Did I know?

No. Can I change it now?

No, it already happened.

100

That's the feeling.

101

I'm standing in today, looking back at yesterday, and imagining what could have been different.

102

More examples?

103

If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned the house.

104

If I had known the test was today, I would have studied.

105

If she had known about the traffic, she would have left earlier.

106

They all feel like someone looking back and saying, I wish things had been different.

107

Because that's exactly what they are, the language of looking back.

108

Can I be honest?

109

If I had known makes me feel something in my body.

110

Every time I say it, my shoulders get heavy, like I'm carrying something I can't put down.

111

That's real.

112

Regret has a weight.

113

Your body remembers the moments your brain is trying to reimagine.

114

And if I knew doesn't feel that way.

115

It feels lighter, almost fun.

116

Because imagination is lighter than memory.

117

One is playing.

118

The other is carrying.

119

And the pattern?

120

If plus had plus past form in the if part.

121

Would have plus past form in the main part both parts looking backward.

122

Got it.

123

Let me put them side by side so you can really feel the difference.

124

Yes, please.

125

Sentence 1.

126

If I knew where she lived, I would visit her.

127

That's right now.

128

I don't know where she lives, but imagine if I did, I'd go see her.

129

Sentence 2.

130

If I had known where she lived, I would have visited her.

131

That's the past.

132

I didn't know back then.

133

I missed my chance.

134

The visit never happened same person same wish but one is a daydream

135

and one is a closed door the daydream still has hope the closed door doesn't

136

and that's why you need both some moments need

137

if i knew the light one other moments need

138

if i had known the honest one do you have a personal

139

if i had known moment

140

when i first moved to portland there was a free esl

141

teaching workshop downtown i didn't find out about it until a week later

142

and i remember thinking if i had known about

143

that workshop i would have gone it was exactly what i needed at

144

that time i felt my chest drop

145

when i saw the post online that's a real

146

if i had known feeling and right now there's a yoga class i want to try

147

but i don't know the schedule if i knew

148

when the class was i'd sign up today same person one looking back One looking forward.

149

Two completely different feelings.

150

Can I tell you about my design disaster?

151

I love your disasters.

152

Go ahead.

153

Last month, a new client asked me to redesign their website.

154

I picked bright orange as the main color.

155

Bold, fun.

156

I spent three days building the whole thing around orange. And?

157

The client opened the file on our video call.

158

Silence.

159

Five seconds of nothing.

160

Then she said, very calmly, I don't like orange.

161

It reminds me of my ex-husband's car.

162

Oh no, Tom!

163

My face went hot.

164

My hands got tight on the keyboard.

165

I wanted to disappear into my chair.

166

I wasn't even aware she had a feeling about orange at all.

167

And what went through your head?

168

If I had known she hated orange, I would have used blue.

169

That sentence played on repeat in my brain for the rest of the day, like a song you can't stop hearing.

170

Perfect, if I had known.

171

The disaster already happened.

172

You can't go back.

173

But here's the interesting part.

174

Right now, I have a new client starting next week.

175

I don't know their color preferences yet. And?

176

I keep thinking, if I knew what colors they liked, I'd start the design right away.

177

If I knew.

178

Present, you don't have the information yet, you're imagining.

179

Same verb, know, same person, me,

180

but two completely different sentences for two completely different moments one looks back with weight one looks forward with imagination

181

and the result is completely different what mistakes do people make

182

with these the biggest one is exactly what you did at the restaurant mixing the halves

183

if i knew i would have warned you right present

184

if part with past result they belong in different worlds keep them in the same world

185

so if i knew always goes with I would.

186

Yes.

187

And if I had known always goes with I would have.

188

Don't cross them.

189

What about if I would know?

190

I hear that sometimes.

191

That's a common mistake.

192

Never put would in the if part.

193

Say if I knew, not if I would know.

194

Never?

195

The if part uses the past shape, not would.

196

This is a rule that never changes.

197

And if I known without the had.

198

Also wrong.

199

You need the had.

200

It tells your listener, we're going back in time.

201

Without it, you're stuck in the present.

202

Time machine button.

203

I'm keeping Matt forever.

204

One more useful thing.

205

In real speech, people almost never say the full words.

206

They shorten them.

207

How?

208

If I had known becomes if I'd known.

209

The D sound is hiding the word had.

210

If I'd known.

211

That's much faster.

212

And when you hear, I'd have called you, that D means I would.

213

So in, if I'd known, I'd have called you, the first D means had, and the second D means would.

214

Hmm, same sound, but two different meanings.

215

Yes, your brain figures it out from where it sits in the sentence.

216

After if, the D means had.

217

In the main part, the D means would.

218

That's actually easier to say than the full version.

219

Much easier, and it sounds more natural.

220

Start using the short form and you'll sound more like a natural speaker right away.

221

Here's something I realize now.

222

I've been hearing these sentences my whole life in movies and songs.

223

I just never noticed the difference.

224

That's very common.

225

Once you see the pattern, you can't unsee it.

226

You'll start hearing if I knew and if I had known everywhere. In movies? In podcasts?

227

Everywhere.

228

And you'll know exactly which world the speaker is in.

229

Practice time.

230

Give me situations.

231

First, you don't know your neighbor's name.

232

You've lived next to her for two years.

233

If I knew her name, I'd say hello properly instead of just waving.

234

If I knew, because I still don't know it right now.

235

Good.

236

Second, you went to a job interview last week.

237

You didn't know the company was having money problems.

238

If I had known the company was in trouble, I wouldn't have wasted my time.

239

If I had known, because the interview already happened, I can't go back and change my decision.

240

Third, you're planning a trip, but you don't know how much vacation time you have left.

241

Um, if I knew how many days I had, I'd book the flights today.

242

If I knew, present, imagining.

243

Fourth, you ate something bad yesterday and got sick.

244

If I had known the fish was old, I would have ordered the chicken.

245

If I had known.

246

Past.

247

Regret.

248

My stomach is remembering right now.

249

Fifth, your friend told you a secret.

250

You accidentally told someone else.

251

Now you feel terrible.

252

If I had known it was a secret, I wouldn't have told anyone.

253

Past.

254

Done.

255

And honestly, my chest feels tight just thinking about that. That feeling? That tightness?

256

That's how your body tells you it's if I had known and not if I knew.

257

Wow, that's a real way to feel the difference.

258

Listeners, try this yourself.

259

Think of one thing you don't know right now.

260

Make an if I knew sentence.

261

Then think of one thing you didn't know in the past.

262

Make an if I had known sentence.

263

Say them out loud.

264

Great.

265

Now, quick question from Tom.

266

Can you ever mix the two, like past in one part and present in the other?

267

Yes, those exist.

268

If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.

269

The if part looks back, had studied, but the result is about now, would be.

270

Past decision, present life.

271

Exactly.

272

A decision you made years ago that shapes who you are today.

273

But that's a whole topic for another day.

274

For now, if I knew for the present, if I had known for the past.

275

Once you own those two, the mixed ones will come naturally.

276

Love it.

277

So what's the simple takeaway?

278

The whole lesson comes down to two questions.

279

First, am I imagining something about right now?

280

If yes, if I knew.

281

Second, am I looking back at something that already happened?

282

If yes, if I had known.

283

One is a window you can see through, the other is a door that already closed.

284

And both are part of being human.

285

We all imagine, we all look back.

286

English just gives you two shapes for what you already feel inside.

287

That's beautiful.

288

And here's one last thing.

289

Every person, in every language, imagines and looks back.

290

It's part of life.

291

We all have moments where we think, what if I knew more?

292

And we all have moments where we think, what if I had known?

293

The difference between strong speakers and beginners is this.

294

Strong speakers can put those feelings into the right words.

295

And now, so can you.

296

That feels good.

297

Like a door just opened in my English brain.

298

And if someone had told you this morning that you'd understand conditionals by tonight?

299

I wouldn't have believed them.

300

See?

301

If I had known.

302

Just came out naturally.

303

It's already becoming part of how you think.

304

Before we finish, let's review the key vocabulary from today.

305

Let's do it.

306

Go ahead.

307

First, unreal.

308

Something that is not true or not happening in real life.

309

If I knew describes an unreal situation.

310

You're imagining something that isn't true right now, and the past tense is the signal.

311

And regret, a sad or heavy feeling about something you did or didn't do in the past.

312

If I had known often carries regret.

313

You're looking back at a moment and wishing things went differently.

314

Imagine, to see a picture in your mind of something that is not real or hasn't happened yet.

315

Both sentences ask you to imagine.

316

One imagines a different present, and the other imagines a different past.

317

Aware.

318

Knowing that something exists or is happening around you.

319

If I had been aware of the problem, I would have fixed it.

320

Not being aware is where most of our regrets begin.

321

Realize.

322

To suddenly understand something you didn't know before.

323

The moment you realize you made a mistake, your stomach drops and your face gets warm.

324

That's when if I had known starts playing in your head.

325

And result, what happens because of a choice or an action you take.

326

Every if sentence imagines a different result, a different ending to the story you actually lived through.

327

And decision, a choice you make about what to do next.

328

Most if-I-had-known moments are really about decisions, the ones we made without the information we needed at the time.

329

And finally, looking back, thinking about something that happened in the past and seeing it with new eyes.

330

Looking back, I wish I had known.

331

Those words start a thousand honest conversations about the past.

332

Eight words.

333

Each one helps you talk about imagination, regret, and the choices that shape your life.

334

Great words today.

335

That was a really good talk.

336

Now a question for you.

337

Tell us in the comments, what's one thing you wish you had known earlier?

338

Use if I had known in your answer.

339

We read every comment.

340

We love hearing your stories.

341

If this helped your English, please like, subscribe, and share it with someone who always mixes up if I knew and if I had known.

342

We'll see you tomorrow with another easy conversation.

343

Bye everyone!

344

Bye!

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ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: "If I Knew vs If I Had Known" in Everyday Conversations | English Podcast

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