ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Visiting the COLDEST CITY in the World (-71°C, -96°F) YAKUTSK / YAKUTIA
B2
The Air Temperature The Air Temperature The Air Temperature What is the temperature?
251 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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The Air Temperature The Air Temperature The Air Temperature What is the temperature?
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It's minus 47 degrees outside.
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Air temperature in Antarctica is negative 14.8 degrees Fahrenheit or negative 20 degrees Celsius.
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Here it is negative 58 degrees Fahrenheit or negative 47 degrees Celsius.
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Our lungs are not used yet,
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that's why we are coughing.
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The weather here is very cold and dry.
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There is a large population here, approximately 300,000 inhabitants.
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Yakusk is the capital of Saha Republic,
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an autonomous region that is allied with Russia,
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280 miles away from the North Pole.
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This place is the most northeastern point of Siberia.
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It is very much isolated from the rest of the world.
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Outside temperature is around negative 58 degrees Fahrenheit.
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The boiling water is about 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
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As you see it instantly turns into ice crystal.
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The lowest air temperature ever measured in this region is negative 96.16 degrees Fahrenheit.
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It is as if it belongs to another planet.
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A banana left outside can turn into a hammer in minutes.
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People cannot wear metal frame glasses here because the metal could stick to their skin.
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And if they wanted to take off their glasses,
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their flesh might be treated out.
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This is a piece of meat that looks very much like human flesh.
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Let's just put it in contact with metal.
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As you can see, these are natural gas pipes
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and they have to be laid above the ground because the underground is frozen with ice.
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There is actually a 100 foot thick mass of ice under the city.
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Look, this river is completely frozen.
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During the Soviet era, people who contradicted Stalin's ideas were exiled to Sahar Republic region.
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They were politicians, businessmen, etc. As a matter of fact,
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some of these people who live in Yakutsk right now are their grandchildren.
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So this place used to be land of exile.
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Today there is a city life going on.
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But we could call this life an ice hell.
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It pushes the limits of human nature.
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No matter how much we bundle up,
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nothing is enough to keep our bodies warm.
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If you have a car here,
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you have a big problem.
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Winter lasts for 6-7 months here and in that time you can never drive your car.
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If you insist on driving it,
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you can never stop your vehicle's engine.
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For example, the car with a running engine you can see here is empty.
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There is nobody inside.
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There are hundreds of cars like this.
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The reason why the engine is running,
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if it stops, it can be completely covered with ice and the engine oil will freeze.
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As you can see the owner of this vehicle must have decided not to run this
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or her car for a while Just after 20 minutes of the engine being off,
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it is common to give up hope Another frozen car here waiting to be reused next summer This car is running right?
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Let's see if there is anybody inside Yeah,
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nobody Can you imagine what a huge waste of energy this actually is?
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Unfortunately, Russia is a country that is quite rich in oil and natural gas resources.
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Even the exhaust smoke freezes,
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that's how cold it is.
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There are special covers for protection.
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Sometimes this is not enough too.
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People who can afford it keep their vehicles in a heated garage.
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Because these vehicles are constantly running,
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there is a constant layer of exhaust smoke over the city.
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Range of visibility is often below 200 feet due to the smoke.
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The houses here have completely different architecture.
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The reason why the buildings are built on pillars is
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that the ground is covered with ice and there is a possibility of ice shift.
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Old houses start to lean over after a decade or so because the amount of ice either increases or decreases.
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It feels like pins and needles.
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The worst thing that could happen is to get frostbite.
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Considering a refrigerator operates at about 40 degrees Fahrenheit,
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a freezer operates at about negative 4 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Since the temperature here is negative 58 degrees Fahrenheit Everywhere you can see here could function as a very high-tech freezer
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That's why some people are able to store their fruits
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or their meats Just by hanging them outside their windows Can I make a sled out of this?
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I just took off my gloves for just a minute for filming.
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Now it hurts terribly.
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My eyelashes are frozen too.
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I'm trying to break the ice.
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Move.
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Move.
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If you would stay outside for more than 15 minutes,
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you would experience problems such as skin burns and difficulty in breathing.
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Chill that starts with a needle prick like pain.
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Frostbite followed by sensational bugs.
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And then it could result in death.
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She took off her gloves for just 5 minutes to film it.
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Her fingertips instantly turned white.
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Our microphone is giving a red warning.
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It is not working properly.
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The camera is also not working as it should.
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Its cover is frozen.
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Our phones don't work as well work as well.
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Her battery was about 10% a couple of minutes ago and then it suddenly died whereas it was actually full.
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What you see behind me is a cemetery.
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The thickness of the ice under my shoes is about 100 foot
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and this ice mass under the city does not melt even in the summer.
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So how do people bury the dead?
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They gather pieces of coal and burn them for two to three days.
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Once the coal is burned the blocks of ice fall and it can be easily removed using shovels.
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Finally, the area can be excavated to a depth of 6 to 7 point.
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The body of a person who died 100 or 200 years ago can be found very robust even today.
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20% of the world's total diamond resource are in Yakutsk.
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In addition to that, there are also all the elements in the periodic table.
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There are many mammoth and dinosaur fossils under the Yakutia territories.
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In these areas where mammoths once were alive,
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their intact corpses still show up as the ice melts today.
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In this land where people cannot engage in agriculture or farming, people eat fish.
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One of the most important features of this market is that they display the fish in public stalls rather than in refrigerators.
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Outside is much colder than any refrigerator.
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A piece of meat left outside, once boiled for months.
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There are also frozen rabbits here.
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They are consumed a lot, including with the ducks.
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Horse meat is also very common.
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It is about 45 pounds.
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They take this fish as a whole,
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put it outside and consume it for days.
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This one is also on sale.
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It never spoils of course.
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Its ears are not moving at all.
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How many hours do you work here for a day?
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How many layers of floating on the upper body?
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They stand on such furs,
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they do not feel the cold coming to their feet more people
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Yakutians who make up the majority of the population are Turkish in origin 38% of the population are Russian in origin
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There are only such dogs here Unfortunately cats cannot survive only
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mammals with a really thick fur There are two layers of glass inside the cars cars.
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So when the air conditioner warms the interior,
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it doesn't lose its temperature immediately.
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The scariest thing about being on the road is
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that people whose cars break down have a risk of dying if they cannot fix it within 30 minutes.
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Otherwise engine oil under the hood freezes in minutes.
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If people get stranded in these rural areas with no phone signal,
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they have no choice but to freeze to death within a couple of hours.
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That's why every driver carries a toolbox in his or her car.
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Our journey to the village was completed with a dog sled ride.
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During our time on the dog sled,
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I nearly lost an ear that was exposed to the wind and the cold.
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The pain was unbearable.
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Maria just accepted us to her village house.
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We're gonna know more about these mysterious Yakut people.
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Can you see it?
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As thick as my finger.
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I cannot feel it.
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It's quite numb.
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Look, my other ear is much thinner.
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Horses here are much shorter than the usual horses.
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Their bodies are conditioned to be short.
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That's how they can keep themselves warmer.
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Less surface area to worry about.
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They gave us their own clothes.
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They bundled up.
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You can tell by looking at the frozen boat that we are walking on a frozen lake.
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We try to hit it at a 90 degree angle.
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We just drill it 20 to 25 inch diameter hole.
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Cows will come and meet their water needs.
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We are constantly removing the ice.
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How long it takes for this water to again completely covered with ice?
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In one hour.
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The valves in this lich are always kept in the barns in winter.
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They don't ever feel cold?
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They do of course.
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That's why they don't have much time.
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What's exactly?
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Your ear got first bitten.
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If it lasted longer, it would be very dangerous.
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They would have to cut it, right?
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They cannot save it, they can cut it because the cells are dead.
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For your ear it's a traditional Yakut medicine, fat of bear.
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Yeah, my father took it from hunters.
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This will help for spitting and also if you burn it.
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If you look at it from behind,
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you'll see it more clearly.
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It is seriously swollen and they call it frostbite.
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I will probably have risked my entire ear if I had been in the cold for more than 15 minutes.
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The nature has no joke here.
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What is the coldest temperature you have ever witnessed?
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The coldest temperature is negative 71 Celsius.
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What is cold for you?
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If I have good clothes,
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if I have enough clothes.
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Before negative 40, it's not like real winter temperature for me.
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Negative 41, negative 48, it's like fine.
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Below negative 48, it's cold.
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And below negative 52, it's very cold very cold
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and every degree feels the funny thing is like cold weather
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feels like fire like burning yeah that's true now my ear is burning yeah I feel it's
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so hot sometimes people drink too much and they fall asleep somewhere outside
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and one night outside some people didn't have proper clothes and and they went to the woods and their car broke down.
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They couldn't call someone because no phone service.
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Yeah, and it ended.
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What do you think about nature?
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The whole lifestyle of Yakut people,
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of Saha people, is taking care of nature, respecting it.
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Early childhood, me and my family,
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we used to go to the woods to fish, to hunt.
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It's just a part of our life.
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And we always remember that we are not the owners of this land.
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We are just guests.
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For example, we always make a ritual.
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When we go to pick some berries,
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we always take a little food with us.
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We leave it on the ground and say,
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Nature, please share with us.
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Please give us some food.
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It's for the master of that land, for the spirit.
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You believe nature has a spirit? spirits.
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For example when we go to the forest you shouldn't speak loud because you can't disturb the spirits.
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You shouldn't drink there, have fun there, throw the garbage.
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Don't bother, don't disturb, don't destroy.
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Yakut religion is not something which is written in a book or there is a church.
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There is one center of our religion but it's not something
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that like in other religions that we do every day we should pray.
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We don't do something like that.
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But it's in our mind, in our lifestyle.
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And it's all related to nature.
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For what you have, you thank nature instead of God.
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The gods are nature.
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Our gods are like part of the nature.
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Now I understand.
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Why don't you migrate to south where it's warmer?
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Because living in these temperatures is like torture.
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It's a torture for you, but not for us.
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The first reason is my family.
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My family is here and for me the best is to be close to my parents,
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to my brothers.
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And secondly, I like the nature here, it's very pure.
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The ecology is very pure and for me and for my future children,
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breathing fresh air is very important.
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Third, because of our culture,
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I want to preserve our language,
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our traditions and give them to the next generations.
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Yakutsk has summers as well.
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In July, the average daily temperature is about 67 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Due to global warming, ice masks of our world is melting and mammoth corpses are coming up.
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But also viruses fighting for thousands of years,
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which modern humans have never met before, can come to light.
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When Europeans migrated to North America,
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the flu they took the Kunsa to the continent,
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killed most of the Native Americans who had been isolated for centuries.
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The flu didn't kill us because our immune system was strong.
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Similarly, ancient diseases to
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which we are not immune can come to light with the
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melting of the ice in these regions of the world and have devastating consequences.
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Thank you for watching.
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This video was the first episode of a tribal documentary series called Rediscovery.
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I go to unique places which are not known to many and make a documentary about them with a comprehensive approach.
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The next coming video on this channel will be second episode of Rediscovery.
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I went inside of this huge ice mass and discovered the permafrost.
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During the whole documentary series we got to know more about incredible daily life in negative 67 degrees Fahrenheit,
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these mysterious Yakut people and their surprising culture.
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If you don't want to miss that video and to watch all of our videos definitely subscribe.
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I would also like to thank my team for creating this project with me.
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Goodbye now, Ruhi CNET was here.
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วิดีโอนี้นำเสนอประสบการณ์การเยี่ยมชมเมืองยาคุตสค์ (Yakutsk) ซึ่งเป็นเมืองที่มีอากาศหนาวที่สุดในโลก โดยมีอุณหภูมิถึง -71 องศาเซลเซียส วิดีโอจะอธิบายถึงสภาพอากาศที่เลวร้าย การใช้ชีวิตในเมืองนี้ รวมถึงปัญหาที่ชาวเมืองต้องเผชิญในสถานการณ์ที่หนาวจัด สิ่งต่างๆที่พูดถึงในวิดีโอนี้จะช่วยให้นักเรียนภาษาอังกฤษได้มีโอกาสเรียนรู้และฝึกฝนทักษะการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน
คำศัพท์ 5 ประโยคเพื่อการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- What is the temperature? (อุณหภูมิคืออะไร?)
- It's very cold and dry here. (ที่นี่หนาวและแห้งมาก)
- People cannot wear metal frame glasses here. (ผู้คนไม่สามารถใส่แว่นตาโครงโลหะที่นี่ได้)
- This place is very much isolated. (สถานที่นี้ถูกตัดขาดจากโลกภายนอกอย่างมาก)
- Winter lasts for 6-7 months. (ฤดูหนาวกินเวลานาน 6-7 เดือน)
คู่มือการชาโดว์อิ้งแบบทีละขั้นตอน
สำหรับการเรียนรู้จากวิดีโอนี้ นักเรียนสามารถใช้วิธีการชาโดว์อิ้ง (shadowing) เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะการพูดของตนเองได้ โดยดำเนินการตามขั้นตอนดังนี้:
- ฟังและเข้าใจ: เริ่มจากฟังวิดีโอเพื่อทำความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับเนื้อหาและบริบทของการสนทนาในวิดีโอ ซึ่งจะช่วยให้คุณรู้ว่าคุณจะต้องพูดอะไร
- แบ่งวิดีโอ: แบ่งวิดีโอออกเป็นส่วนเล็กๆ เพื่อให้คุณสามารถฟังและซ้อมแต่ละประโยคได้อย่างง่ายดาย
- ซ้อมด้วยการพูดตาม: เมื่อคุณฟังแต่ละครั้ง ให้ลองพูดตามในเวลาที่คุณได้ยินเสียง ผู้ฝึกสามารถหยุดวิดีโอในช่วงที่ต้องการและทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยค
- ตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง: เมื่อคุณพูดตามเสร็จแล้ว ให้ฟังเสียงของตัวเองเพื่อเปรียบเทียบกับเสียงในวิดีโอ สิ่งนี้จะช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงและการเน้นเสียงของตนเอง
- ดูความก้าวหน้า: ให้บันทึกเสียงของตัวเองในขณะฝึกซ้อม และเมื่อเวลาผ่านไป คุณจะสามารถเห็นพัฒนาการของการพูดภาษาอังกฤษของคุณได้
การฝึกซ้อมด้วยวิธีชาโดว์อิ้ง (ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ) จากวิดีโอจะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการสื่อสารได้ โดยเฉพาะหากคุณต้องการเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป หรือค้นหา shadowing site ที่สามารถช่วยเสริมทักษะนี้ได้
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ
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