ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why You Understand English But Can't Speak | Easy English Conversation for Beginners
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks,
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks,
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where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am very good, thank you.
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I watched a really nice movie last night, a comedy.
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I laughed a lot.
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And you, Jake?
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I am okay.
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But I want to tell you something, Judy.
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Something that happened to me yesterday.
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Oh?
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Tell me.
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I was at a bookstore.
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A foreign tourist asked me,
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excuse me, do you know where the subway station is?
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And I understood every word.
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Every single word.
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That is great.
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But then I opened my mouth and nothing came out.
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Nothing?
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Nothing.
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My brain knew the answer.
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Turn left, walk two blocks,
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the station is on the right.
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I knew all of that,
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but my mouth could not say it.
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I just stood there.
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like a statue.
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Oh, Jake.
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What happened next?
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I pointed.
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I just pointed with my finger and said, that way.
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Well, pointing works, too.
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Yes, but I felt so bad.
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I understand English.
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I really do.
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But when I need to speak, the words disappear.
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Jake, you are not alone.
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This is one of the biggest problems for English learners.
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You can listen, you can read, you can understand but when it is your turn to speak,
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the words get stuck.
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Yes, the words get stuck.
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That is exactly how it feels.
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Like the words are in my brain,
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but the door to my mouth is locked.
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That is a beautiful way to say it.
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And that is our topic today.
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Really?
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Yes.
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Today we're going to talk about why you understand English but cannot speak,
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and more importantly, how to fix it.
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Oh, I need this.
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I really, really need this.
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There are four main reasons.
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Four reasons why the words get stuck.
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And for each reason, I will give you a solution.
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A way to unlock that door.
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Four reasons.
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Four solutions.
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Let's go.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes.
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If you like our podcast,
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please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English Talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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Reason number one.
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I call it the translation trap.
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The translation trap?
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What is that?
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Let me ask you something, Jake.
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When someone speaks to you in English,
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what happens in your brain?
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Um, well, I hear the English words,
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then I translate them to my language,
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then I understand, then I think of my answer in my language,
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then I try to translate it back to English,
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English, then I try to say it.
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How many steps is that?
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One, two, three, four, five.
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Five steps?
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Five steps.
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Every time you want to say one sentence.
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That is the translation trap.
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You are not speaking English, you are translating English.
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And translating takes time.
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A lot of time.
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That is why I'm so slow.
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By the time I finish translating,
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the other person is already talking about something else.
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Exactly.
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The conversation moves on, and you are still stuck on the last sentence.
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So what is the solution?
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Stop translating words.
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Start thinking in pictures.
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Pictures?
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Yes.
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Let me show you.
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When I say apple, what do you see in your brain?
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I see the word in my language,
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and then I see a red fruit.
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Okay.
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From now on, skip the first step.
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When you hear apple, go straight to the picture.
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The red fruit.
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No translation.
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Just the picture.
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Just the picture.
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Apple, red fruit, no words in between.
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Yes.
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Now try this.
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You want to say, I am hungry.
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Do not think in your language first.
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Think of the feeling.
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Your stomach is empty.
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You want food.
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Then say, I am hungry.
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So feel it, then say it,
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not translate it, then say it.
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Exactly.
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Feel it, see it, then say it.
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This is how you escape the translation trap.
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Let me try.
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I want to say, I went to the park this morning.
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Okay, I'm seeing the park,
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green trees, the path, my shoes on the ground.
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I went to the park this morning.
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Did you translate?
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No, I just saw the picture and the words came out.
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See?
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It works.
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That was faster, much faster.
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It takes practice, but every day it gets a little easier.
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Reason number three.
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I call it the input-output gap.
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Input and output?
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I have heard those words before.
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Input is everything that goes in.
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Listening, reading, watching videos.
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Output is everything that comes out.
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Speaking, writing.
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Okay.
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So what is the gap?
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Most English learners have a lot of input.
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They listen to podcasts, they watch movies,
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they read books, but they have very little output.
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They almost never speak.
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That sounds like me.
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I listen to English every day,
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but I almost never open my mouth.
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And that is the problem.
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Your ears are very strong.
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Your mouth is very weak.
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It is like going to the gym and only training your arms,
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but never your legs.
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One day, you try to run, and you fall down.
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Oh, because my legs are not trained.
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Exactly.
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Your mouth needs training, too.
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Listening is not enough.
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You must practice speaking.
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But Judy, who do I speak to?
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I do not have English-speaking friends near me.
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You do not need another person.
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The best practice is talking to yourself.
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Talking to myself?
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People will think I am crazy.
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Maybe.
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But your English will be amazing.
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Here's what I suggest.
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Every day, pick one moment from your day and describe it in English.
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out loud not in your head out loud one moment from
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my day like what i ate for breakfast yes try it
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now okay this morning i woke up late i made coffee
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i burned my toast i ate the toast anyway it was not good perfect
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that was five sentences and you did not translate you just talked i
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just talked about my burnt toast
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that is output practice you can do it in the shower on your walk
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while you cook anytime you are alone talk to myself one
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moment every day every day even two minutes is enough the
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key is your mouth must move your voice must come out that is how you close the input-output gap.
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Ears strong, mouth strong, both sides trained.
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Exactly.
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Reason number three.
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I call it the fear filter.
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The fear filter.
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That sounds serious.
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It is very common.
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Let me ask you something.
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Have you ever known the answer in English,
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but you did not say it because you were afraid?
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Yes, many times.
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I think, what if my grammar is wrong?
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What if people laugh at me?
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What if I sound stupid?
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So I stay quiet.
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That is the fear filter.
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Your brain has the words, but fear stops them.
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Fear says,
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do not speak you will make a mistake people will judge you fear is like a wall between my brain
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and my mouth yes
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and here's the truth jake mistakes are normal every person who
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speaks english well they all made hundreds of mistakes first thousands of mistakes really really children make mistakes every day
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when they learn to talk do we laugh at them no we think it is cute exactly
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and when you make a mistake in English,
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most people do not laugh.
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They understand, they know you are learning,
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and they respect you for trying.
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So, it's okay to make mistakes?
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It's more than okay.
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Mistakes are how you learn.
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Think about it this way.
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Which is better, messy English or no English?
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Messy English.
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Exactly.
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Messy English is beautiful.
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Messy English means you are trying.
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Messy English means you are grave.
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No English means the fear won.
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Messy English is better than no English.
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I like that.
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Say it again.
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Messy English is better than no English.
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Remember that.
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Write it down.
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Put it on your wall.
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The next time fear says do not speak,
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you say messy English is better than no English and you open your mouth.
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I will.
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I promise.
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Good.
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Because the world wants to hear your English,
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Jake, even if it's messy.
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Thank you, Judy.
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That means a lot.
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Reason number four, the last one.
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I call it words without sentences.
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Words without sentences.
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What does that mean?
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Let me ask you, how do you study English vocabulary?
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I learn words one by one.
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Apple, A-P-P-L-E, apple.
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Dog, D-O-G, dog.
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I write them in my notebook.
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And when someone talks to you,
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can you use those words in a sentence?
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Um, sometimes, but it's hard.
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I know the word delicious,
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but when I eat good food,
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I cannot quickly say, this is delicious.
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The word is in my notebook,
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but not in my mouth.
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That is the problem.
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You are learning single words.
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But in real life, we do not speak in single words.
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We speak in sentences, in phrases, in chunks.
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Chunks?
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Chunks are groups of words that go together, like ready-made sentences.
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You do not build them word by word.
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You learn them as one piece.
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And when you need them, they come out fast.
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Like a fast food meal.
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Already made.
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Just pick it up and eat.
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I love that example.
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Yes, chunks are like fast food for your mouth.
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Already prepared, ready to use.
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Can you give me some examples?
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Of course.
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Instead of learning the word sorry,
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learn the chunk I'm sorry about that.
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Instead of learning the word help,
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learn can you help me with this?
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Instead of learning the word think,
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learn I think so too.
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Oh, I already know those chunks.
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I'm sorry about that.
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Can you help me with this?
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I think so too.
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They come out easily because I have heard them many times.
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Exactly.
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You have heard them.
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Now start collecting them.
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When you listen to a podcast or watch a movie,
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do not write down single words.
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Write down the whole sentence, the whole chunk.
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The whole chunk, not just the word.
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Yes, and then say the chunk out loud,
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five times, ten times, until it lives in your mouth,
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not just in your notebook.
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So, my notebook should have sentences, not just words.
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Yes, your notebook is a chunk collection.
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How was your day?
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I had a great time.
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What do you mean?
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That makes sense.
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No worries.
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These are all chunks.
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Learn them as one piece,
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and they will come out fast when you need them.
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I am going to change my notebook today.
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No more single words, only chunks.
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That is the best thing you can do.
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Okay, Jake, let me tell you a short story.
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I have a friend named Lily.
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Lily studied English for 10 years.
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She could read English novels.
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She could watch English movies without subtitles,
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without the words on the screen.
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but when she traveled to London,
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she could not order coffee.
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Ten years of English and she could not order coffee?
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She knew all the words,
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coffee, large, please, milk, but in the moment, her brain was translating.
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She was afraid of the waiter,
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and she never practiced saying the whole sentence together.
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Can I have a large coffee with milk, please?
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The translation trap, the fear filter, and words without sentences.
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All three reasons.
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Yes.
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But then Lily started talking to herself every day.
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She practiced chunks, she stopped being afraid of mistakes,
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and three months later, she ordered coffee in London,
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in English, with a smile.
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Three months?
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That's fast.
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Because she fixed the four reasons.
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She stopped translating, she started speaking out loud,
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she stopped being afraid, and she learned chunks, not just words.
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If Lily can do it,
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we can do it too.
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Right, everyone?
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Absolutely.
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You can do it.
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We believe in you.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today, we talked about why you understand English but cannot speak.
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Yes.
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Reason one is the translation trap.
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We translate in our heads.
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The solution is to think in pictures, not words.
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Good.
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And reason two is the input-output gap.
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We listen a lot but speak very little.
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The solution is to talk to yourself every day.
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Reason three is the fear filter.
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We are afraid of making mistakes.
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The solution is to remember messy English is better than no English.
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And reason four is words without sentences.
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We learn single words but not chunks.
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The solution is to learn ready-made sentences.
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The translation trap, the input-output gap,
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the fear filter, words without sentences, four reasons, four solutions.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you, everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes.
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Please leave a comment below.
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Tell us which reason is your biggest problem.
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The translation trap, the input-output gap,
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the fear filter, or words without sentences.
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Pick one and tell us in English.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
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ทำไมการฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้ถึงสำคัญ?
วิดีโอนี้นำเสนอปัญหาที่หลาย ๆ คนเผชิญเมื่อเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษ นั่นคือการเข้าใจภาษาแต่ไม่สามารถพูดได้ เมื่อคุณดูวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้รับประโยชน์จากการฟังบทสนทนาที่เป็นธรรมชาติและการฝึกฝนพูดตามเสียงทั้งสองด้าน ซึ่งจะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจบริบทของการสนทนาได้ดียิ่งขึ้น การฝึกพูดตาม (shadow speech) โดยใช้วิดีโอนี้ ช่วยให้คุณได้ยินโทนเสียงและจังหวะการพูดที่ถูกต้อง อีกทั้งยังช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษในแบบที่เป็นธรรมชาติ
ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนในบริบท
มีหลายโครงสร้างและสำนวนที่แฝงอยู่ในบทสนทนา คุณสามารถนำไปใช้ในการสื่อสารได้จริง ดังนี้:
- Do you know where...? - การถามเส้นทางหรือข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้อง
- I understood every word. - การยืนยันความเข้าใจที่ชัดเจน
- That way. - การชี้ทางที่ถูกต้อง
- But my mouth could not say it. - การอธิบายอุปสรรคในการพูด
โดยการใช้โครงสร้างเหล่านี้ในบทสนทนาของคุณเอง คุณจะสามารถสร้างความมั่นใจและความชำนาญในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษ
กลุ่มเสียงที่ต้องระวัง
วิดีโอนี้มีหลายคำและลำดับเสียงที่อาจทำให้เกิดความสับสนได้ เช่น:
- excuse me - คำนี้มักออกเสียงผิดหรือดูไม่ชัด
- subway station - สำเนียงที่ถูกต้องอาจทำให้คุณฟังผิดได้
การฝึกฟังและพูดตาม (ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ) จะช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษในคำเหล่านี้ ดำเนินการฝึกการพูดอย่างสม่ำเสมอและใช้เสียงในวิดีโอนี้ จะทำให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้ดีขึ้นทั้งการเข้าใจและการพูด
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ
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