ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Will European Equities Outperform the S&P?
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This is the markets.
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I'm Chris Hussey and today is Thursday June 4th
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and I'm joined from the Goldman Sachs trading floor in London
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by Sharon Bell who is our European portfolio strategist within Goldman Sachs research.
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Sharon thanks so much for taking time with us on the markets.
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Thank you.
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So let's you know go right into your specialty which is European equities.
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Stocks are up a lot this year.
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What's driving the rally.
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Yep.
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So Europe is at close to all time highs.
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hasn't performed as well as the US or Asia
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but it's bounced a lot from the lows
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and I think the reason Europe's bounced
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so much is the earnings have been quite strong obviously the energy stocks you've seen earnings rise for energy companies
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because of higher oil and gas prices
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but it's not just energy companies the whole commodity complex is doing very well utilities mining companies for example
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but also financials with higher interest rates chemicals have been doing well in terms of earnings so
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if I look at the suite of European companies then actually earnings estimates have been upgraded on average by six
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or seven percent this year.
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You have had some downgrades but that's been in consumer discretionary areas of the market.
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But net net it's been upgrades and I think that's really driven the rally.
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Okay Sharon you mentioned a bunch of different sectors.
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You didn't really mention tech though.
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Without tech is there more to go in a European rally?
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Yeah Europe has got some tech and tech has also been seeing upgrades as well.
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It's not as big as you point out as it is in Asia
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or the US but tech is also helping to drive European earnings
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so I think
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if you look overall in Europe it's got some tech not
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as much as elsewhere it's got energy it's got other areas
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that have done reasonably well like heavy asset companies companies like
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industrials utilities energy defense aerospace companies all seeing upgrades as to
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whether you've got more to go yes we've recently upgraded our
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stock 600 forecast we're now looking WE ARE WORKING FOR 660 ON THAT INDEX OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS.
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THAT IS AN UPGRADE COMPARED TO PREVIOUSLY.
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THE REASON WE HAVE DONE THAT IS BECAUSE EARNINGS HAVE BEEN GOOD AND THE ECONOMY HAS BEEN MORE RESILIENT THAN EXPECTED.
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IT'S NOT AS STRONG AS YOU SEE IN THE U.S.
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BUT YOU ARE NOT IN RECESSION.
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GERMANY CONTINUES TO SPEND FISCALLY JUST AS THE PLAN WAS LAID OUT LAST YEAR.
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YOU ARE STARTING TO SEE THAT FISCAL SPEND COME THROUGH.
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here because in the U.S., of course, it's been a concentrated rally.
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You were talking about so many different parts of Europe that have been doing well.
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Is Europe less concentrated than the U.S.?
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A simple answer is yes.
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It is much less concentrated than the U.S., and you see that in a couple of different ways.
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One way, you take the top 10 companies, the largest 10 companies, in the U.S., they make up 40 percent of the index.
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In Europe, Europe's top 10 companies make up just 15 percent of the entire index market cap.
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So very, very different.
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Not only that, that 40 percent I mentioned for the U.S is a high, more or less, whereas in the case of Europe, top 10 companies make up 15 percent.
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And that's actually at the lower end of the concentration that Europe has seen historically.
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So, no, I don't think Europe is as concentrated as the U.S.
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There's another way of looking at it as well, which is what's been driving returns.
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Has it been a narrow breadth of companies or has it been a wider breadth of companies in the U.S.?
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Not only is the US market concentrated in terms of size of companies and market cap, it's also concentrated in terms of returns.
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Very few companies have driven the returns in the US.
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In Europe, it's been a bit broader.
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There has been similar themes.
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Keep that in mind that you've had energy, tech, AI, and some of the companies which have been in other sectors have been driven by those same themes.
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So industrials, utilities, for example, you need to power the AI revolution are all drivers.
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And in that sense, similar themes have driven the European market as the U.S., but it's been much less concentrated in terms of number of stocks.
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Does that lack of concentration in Europe give it more legs to a rally, or do you feel like it is too insulated from the AI trade to do that?
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I think it's not completely insulated from the AI trade.
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It's got a lot of potential there.
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it's got exposure to AI via obviously the tech companies themselves
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but also the utilities companies by the need for energy Europe is undersupplied in energy needs to improve those networks
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and grids and the companies doing
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that are great investments we think industrials this is an area
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that Europe is well known for very high quality industrials
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and their demand
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and their businesses are very much driven by AI demand data centers at the moment CapEx as well
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and And then it's not just an AI driven trade.
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You've also seen investment by Germany, for example, in more defense, more infrastructure.
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Europe generally has a lack of infrastructure and defense spending in recent years.
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So you're seeing European companies win a lot of that business and do very well.
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So I think, yes, it's not AI, it's one part of it, but it's broader than that.
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No, it is broader than that that.
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Help me understand this, because at the beginning of the call, you mentioned that while Europe is doing great, it's actually not doing as great as U.S or even Asia.
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What is your view going forward?
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Can Europe outperform?
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So it's not our view.
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Our base case is that you get positive returns from Europe, and we have upgraded our index forecast, but we would still have the U.S and Asia outperforming.
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Why is that?
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So we would have the US outperforming because it's got big hyperscalers where we're expecting pretty good returns.
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And we're looking for an economy which actually is growing quite nicely in the next couple of years in the US.
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So we do think the US market continues to outperform.
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Asia as well, we see driven by earnings, driven by the semi-stocks and driven by the tech sector.
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For Europe, it's broader.
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So you've got the diversification benefit when you invest in Europe.
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And you also have some value benefit as well.
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But I do have lower returns in Europe because the European economy is, after all, more hit by the higher energy prices.
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We don't have energy independence in the same way that, say, the U.S does.
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So I see lower returns, but still positive.
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I'm looking for about high single digits, let's say, total return for Europe in the next 12 months.
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So we're at that point in the Markets podcast where I normally ask, what's the trade?
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But you're not a trader.
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You're a strategist.
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So I'm going to ask you, what's the investment?
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Where do you want to put your money here?
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Yeah, and that's an interesting question because I think there's potential for shorter term trades and things like consumer discretionary companies.
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If and when the Straits of the Moos open and you see more flow of oil or prices come down, energy costs reduce, then I could see a bounce in some of these companies that have been sold off.
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But I think the longer term investment, which is what you're really asking me, is still in those structural winners.
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So we would call, for example, for halo stocks to do well.
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That's heavy assets, low obsolescence companies, companies that did not do well over the decade or decade and a half after the financial crisis.
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Then you want to just be purely digital assets.
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None of these heavy assets types companies, heavy capital companies think they would do well.
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And by that, I mean things like utilities,
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telecoms, industrials, even energy companies that are investing and have good assets and can make return on those assets.
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And I think Europe has a lot of those.
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I also like our renewables companies, defense companies, aerospace companies.
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I think the tech sector in Europe trades at a discount to similar companies elsewhere in the world.
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Banks as well.
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We think interest rates will be higher for longer, and that will help the bank sector.
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Okay, Sharon, what are you looking for in the summer ahead?
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I think the absolutely crucial thing for Europe particularly is a reopening of the Straits of Hormuz
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and some topping out and decline in energy prices.
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I think
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that is absolutely key keys for confidence in the economy key for investors particularly domestic investors would like to see
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that in order to start feeling more confident and buying the market.
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We've got a lot of big IPOs coming through in the U.S seeing how those are absorbed as well.
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We'll also be important for European equities.
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So the straights of the moves, those big IPOs, and of course we have an earning season coming up the second quarter.
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How have companies digested the higher energy prices?
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What's their resilience like?
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Those will all be absolutely crucial for Europe.
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Okay.
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One last question for you Sharon.
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Can England win the World Cup?
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Well we have a 5% chance of England winning the World Cup.
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Our economists, not me, our economists crunched all the data.
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They put Spain as the likely winners.
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So European European country.
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So they put Spain I think it's 25 or 26 percent chance of Spain winning.
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Then France.
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Unfortunately England my home 5 percent chance haven't won since 1966 but you never know.
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Well I do know it's going to be Argentina.
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But Sharon thanks so much for taking the time with us here on the markets.
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That's great thank you.
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That does it for this week's episode of the markets.
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I'm Chris Hussie.
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listening.
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Each name of a third-party organization mentioned is the property of the company to which it relates, is used here strictly for informational and identification purposes only,
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and is not used to imply any ownership or license rights between any such company and Goldman Sachs.
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A transcript is provided for convenience and may differ from the original video or audio content.
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This material should not be copied, distributed, published, or reproduced in whole or in part, or disclosed by any recipient to any other person without the express written consent of Goldman Sachs.
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในบทเรียนนี้ นักเรียนจะได้ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่านการฟังและการพูดซ้ำจากการสนทนาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตลาดหุ้นยุโรป โดยจะมีการวิเคราะห์ประสิทธิภาพของหุ้นในยุโรปและสาเหตุที่ทำให้ตลาดมีการฟื้นตัว นอกจากนี้ยังให้โอกาสในการเรียนรู้คำศัพท์และวลีที่สำคัญจากการสัมภาษณ์ เพื่อช่วยในการปรับปรุงทักษะการพูดและการฟังในบริบทเชิงพาณิชย์
คำศัพท์และวลีที่สำคัญ
- European equities - หุ้นยุโรป
- energy stocks - หุ้นพลังงาน
- earnings estimates - การประมาณการผลกำไร
- financials - สถาบันการเงิน
- fiscal spending - การใช้จ่ายทางการเงิน
- resilient economy - เศรษฐกิจที่มีความเข้มแข็ง
- market cap - มูลค่าตลาด
- concentrated rally - การฟื้นตัวที่มีความเข้มข้น
เคล็ดลับในการฝึกพูด
การฝึกพูดตาม (shadowspeak) เป็นวิธีที่ดีในการพัฒนาทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อพูดถึงการฟังและพูดซ้ำจากวิดีโอ เช่น วิดีโอนี้ที่มีจังหวะการพูดค่อนข้างเร็ว แต่ไม่เร็วเกินไป ซึ่งจะช่วยให้ผู้เรียนสามารถเข้าใจและติดตามได้ง่ายขึ้น คุณสามารถใช้เทคนิคการพูดตาม (shadowing) โดยการฟังวลีแล้วพูดซ้ำทันทีในสโลว์เวอร์ชั่นก่อน แล้วจึงทำตามด้วยจังหวะปกติของวิดีโอ นอกจากนี้ยังควรฝึกฟังซ้ำหลาย ๆ ครั้ง เพื่อให้คุ้นเคยกับเสียงและน้ำเสียง โดยเฉพาะในบริบทที่มีการใช้คำศัพท์ทางการเงินเพื่อที่จะเข้าใจได้อย่างถูกต้องเมื่อถึงเวลาใช้งานจริง
การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพและสนุกสนาน คุณสามารถเข้าไปที่ shadowing site ที่ให้บริการฝึกพูดได้ เพื่อค้นหาวิดีโอที่เหมาะสมกับระดับความสามารถของคุณ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been doing · has also been seeing · what's been driving |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't performed · have been · have been upgraded |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | have been upgraded · was laid · have been driven |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | specialty which is · well, which is · companies which have |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ