跟读练习: A Lesson about Sneezing | English Conversation about Sneezing - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
B1
When you have to sneeze, you have to sneeze.
28 句
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When you have to sneeze, you have to sneeze.
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If you feel a sneeze coming on,
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make sure to cover your mouth.
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That is important in every country, I think.
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When somebody around you sneezes,
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many people say, bless you.
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This is a common and considered polite custom in many English-speaking countries.
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There are many stories and superstitions regarding the origins of this expression.
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Some people say it started because people used to believe that your heart stopped for a second when you sneezed.
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Saying, bless you, was a short prayer to God that the person would not die.
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Don't worry.
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It actually isn't true that your heart stops when you sneeze.
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Another popular theory is that people used to believe that a sneeze lets demons out of your body.
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So saying, bless you, was a way to protect the person sneezing from demons.
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Other languages have different words for the sound that you hear when someone sneezes.
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We say, achiu.
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The Japanese say, Hakushon.
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The Chinese say Hachi and Filipinos say Haching.
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Ha ha, interesting, isn't it?
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What do you hear when someone sneezes?
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Other countries also have different responses for sneezing.
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In Japan, people don't say or do anything at all.
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Achoo, bless you, or gesundheit,
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as they say in Germany.
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Do you say something when a person sneezes,
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or do you ignore them?
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Do you know of any other stories or superstitions regarding sneezing?
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Tell me about your culture.
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上下文与背景
在这段视频中，讲者探讨了打喷嚏这一常见的生理现象及其在不同文化中的回应方式。打喷嚏不仅是身体的自然反应，还伴随着一些有趣的习俗与迷信，例如“保佑你”的说法。这个短语在许多讲英语的国家被广泛使用，是一种礼貌的表达，同时也反映了该文化对打喷嚏的不同看法。
日常交流中的五个常用短语
- 打喷嚏 (sneeze)
- 保佑你 (bless you)
- 嗓子不舒服 (not feeling well)
- 看起来很健康 (look healthy)
- 我也有这种感觉 (I feel that way too)
逐步影子跟读指南
为了帮助英语学习者更好地掌握这段对话，可以采取以下步骤进行影子跟读练习：
- 聆听与理解：首先，仔细观看视频并尝试理解讲者的内容。注意他们的语调、重音和节奏。
- 逐句模仿：在观看的同时，暂停视频，逐句模仿讲者可以帮助你练习发音与语调。这就是影子说话（shadow speech）的方法，融合了模仿和实时反应。
- 重复练习：多次重复整个视频内容，通过不断的练习来巩固对短语和句子的掌握。
- 加入自己的文化：在模仿的同时，结合你自己文化中的相关习俗和回应，使学习过程更有趣且具个性化。例如，讨论你国家对打喷嚏的反应。
- 日常使用：尝试在日常对话中使用这些短语，让自己在真实场合中运用所学的内容，提高英语口语能力。可以通过雅思口语练习来进一步提升，成为流利的shadow speaks达人。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。