跟读练习: Alexa Chung: How PR Works & Normcore | S2, E2 | Future of Fashion | British Vogue - 通过视频学习英语口语

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In this series we're exploring how business models are evolving in the ever-changing fashion ecosystem.
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This week spurred on by you, the ever vocal Foffers, we're up far too early to meet with one of New York's most in-demand fashion PRs, Brian Phillips.
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But fear not if PR sounds like too much of a conventional career path for you.
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Later we'll be hanging out with K.Hole, the branding renegades responsible for one of the decades most googled fashion phenomenons, Norm Paul.
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Please subscribe to British Vogue's YouTube channel for all the goodness you can imagine on the planet and more.
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PR, or public relations in layman's terms, is a highly competitive industry, where only those with the improbable combination of quick wit,
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organisational skills and charm will survive.
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One of New York's most progressive PR agencies, Black Frame, is spread over several floors in the Chelsea Arts District,
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where a squadron of staff look after clients that range from Kenzo to Nike to the Frieze Art Fair.
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We have Dion Lee.
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And there's a pretty wonderful showroom on the second floor too.
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Nicholas Kirkwood.
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Shuland.
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Can Taylor Swift wear this?
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Does it smell of Swifty? Does it?
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It stinks of Taylor Swift.
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It smells like angels hair.
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I don't know that.
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Along with curating an extensive catalogue of celebrity pheromones, Chief Executive Brian Phillips combines his expertise in the areas of fashion,
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film and art to lead a PR firm that tends to some of fashion's most inventive brands.
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Can you just talk us through how you got to this point?
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What did you study at university?
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I know that you went to college with Umberto, right?
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Well I met him when I was in college.
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He had already graduated.
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I was here at Columbia University studying architecture and urban studies, which I was interested in being an architect,
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but famously not good at drawing at all.
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But I love magazines, so that was kind of my side gig.
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Okay, so from once you graduated, what was your first job?
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I worked at Visionaire.
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I love this idea of art and fashion existing in a publication together, and how they were pushing the boundaries of making magazines
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and also loved the idea of kind of being in that kind of a creative environment, getting to know what it was to make a magazine.
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So that's where I started.
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And do you think that editorial eye kind of bleeds into what you do today?
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Yeah, the idea of putting together a kind of perspective on some aspect of the cultural industry
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or of fashion is something that has been for sure put into play here because we have a brand too.
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You know, clients want to be a part of this context
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because it says something about who they are and what their values are.
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And so can you explain to me what your business is now and how you got started?
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Well, our main business is public relations and image consulting.
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So we represent clients from fashion like Rodarte and Kenzo
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and opening ceremony to art and design related projects like Fries Art Fair, Standard Hotels standard hotels,
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so it kind of cuts across all these different sectors of what like-minded people might be interested in.
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When we represent a brand, it's a kind of 360 look at everything that they're doing.
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So it's the way that they're advertising themselves, the way that they're dressing cool girls and guys,
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relationships with editors and magazines and writers.
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We're their ambassador to the world in a way.
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And find a way of doing that in interesting and unconventional ways sometimes.
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Can you give us an example of how you've managed to put those things together?
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Well, with Opening Ceremony, a big project that they did last year was this development of the Mika bracelet with Intel.
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So that was a really interesting foray into wearable tech.
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When we were challenged here at Black Frame,
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how to sort of visualize that and make it compelling as a desirable object that would blend fashion and wearable tech.
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Kenzo is a great brand that can really have an authentic voice and independent film storytelling.
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So that's something that we've kind of been spearheading for the brand.
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And that's a relatively new situation, isn't it?
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So it's no longer a kind of reality show version of a photo shoot.
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It can have its own identity entirely.
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Absolutely.
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You know, people love music, they love film.
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And cats, people love cats.
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Of course, that's the other thing.
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Fashion cats are huge.
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The last opening ceremony show that I went to, when it was models walking along, and then some of them would fall, like one would fall down.
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The first girl that fell down, I was like, oh my god.
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And I was with everyone, and we were all sitting there going, oh, poor girl, that is really embarrassing.
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We kept talking about it.
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We're like, that is so embarrassing.
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And then suddenly another one.
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And I was like, oh, it's a thing.
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And then they got up and did a dance.
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And I was like, this is amazing.
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Yeah.
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That was like, let's turn the sort of conventions of a show, one of which is, sadly,
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there's sometimes falls, into something that surprises people and makes it memorable.
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Opening ceremony is like the best laboratory because they always say yes to the really big and crazy ideas.
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Yeah, that was brilliant though.
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Where do you see the future of image making going?
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What's going to happen?
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Soothsayer?
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Yeah.
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I mean photography and fashion are so inextricable and have been since like Abaddon and Irving Penn.
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I think fashion is also looking at other types of image creators, and that could be young illustrators or architects.
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Anybody who can create something that's compelling from a fashion point of view, as an image maker, is going to be doing well in the future.
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Our mission to uncover the real future of fashion has taken us down some pretty oblique pathways.
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But Art Collective turned brand consultants Cahol take the abstraction cake with their highly conceptual approach to trend definition and cultural observation.
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But how does this relate to fashion, I hear you cry.
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Don't worry, I'm confused too.
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In a further twist of elusive genius, they don't even have an IRL base.
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So I had the FOV art director fabricate a typical NYC creative space
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so that we could meet to discuss their delvings into the netherworld of speculative sartorialism.
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Hello!
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Hi.
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Only balls up was I forgot to pack my dictionary.
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Okay, here we are for our set-up meeting.
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I hate anything that's not authentic and therefore I can't act. But I can be.
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Honestly, can't.
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Five years ago, we started an artist project slash art collective called K-Hole,
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with interest in opening up and activating a space between the art world and the world of branding and marketing.
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We had all graduated from school and we were living this space between being artists
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and writers and poets and also doing all these commercial jobs for money.
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So a friend of ours worked at an agency where they subscribed to these really expensive trend forecasting reports.
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Yeah.
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Where you pay as a company let's say 20k a year
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and you got these PDFs with emoticons in them
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that have all sorts of pop cultural theory about young people
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and we became obsessed with these reports and basically in the spirit of fan fiction started K-Hole.
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Part of the reason we decided to make a PDF
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and not a print product is because it was low overhead
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so we were paying for it out of our own pockets
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but it really wasn't very expensive it was just our time
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and of course as things go on your time gets more and more expensive and you have to adjust in different ways.
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And then for us to get an understanding of how your business runs like how many do you have an office?
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Now we're basically in a Google Doc and on the cloud.
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Okay, and how many people make up your collective?
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There are five of us.
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Okay.
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So it's like a band.
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And we were kind of intentionally mysterious about who we were, because we were nobody.
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And the world of the internet started to take us seriously as not just an art project, but also as a marketing and trend consultancy.
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But you never set out to be taken seriously.
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It was more kind of a critique on that, and then you ended up actually being a profitable business.
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It wasn't a satire.
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Like, on purpose, it wasn't like ad busters or something that had come before in the 90s.
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We were trying to demonstrate a much more ambivalent relationship with commerce and culture, and we were also trying to push our friends who were artists,
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who were pretending like their lives as consumers were somehow completely separate from their art practice.
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Right.
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And that's kind of where we started from.
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But also sort of looking at the actual language and landscape of trend forecasting, A lot of it seems like super lightweight cultural analysis.
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Like observing something in the most basic way possible and calling it a trend.
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And we thought it would be a really interesting opportunity to actually sort of use the analytics skills
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that we had built as writers and artists to take sort of surface looking things
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and figure out what was really sort of emotionally motivating about them.
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Can you tell us about your involvement with Norm Cole?
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Sure.
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For us, it didn't really have to do with clothes, but more had to do with imagining a new form of coolness
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that was about being as slippery and adaptable as possible
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and allowing you to get down with as many different groups of people and types of people as possible.
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I love being as slippery as possible.
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Your braves sound as literally slippery as possible, but you know, we were asked to create a report for the occasion of the
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Marathon at the Serpentine in London during Fries Art Fair in 2013.
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They asked us to think about the question of generation branding and if you could create a new generation after Millennials,
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Generation X, is it Generation Z?
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Is it the me generation?
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Whatever, there are all these different...
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I've been in meetings about that.
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Oh, people love having meetings about it.
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So we honed in on this cliche that Millennials all think they're so special, which you may have heard, and...
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Wait, are they not?
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And it occurred to us that maybe all of society was worried about how special they were.
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So we started to reflect on what that actually meant
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and how you could get out of this idea
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that you had to enforce your coolness or specialness against other people stealing it, which we looked at as a kind of alternative perspective.
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And we decided that we were in this mass indie scenario where being special and expressing your creativity was the mainstream value.
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So we kind of came up with these two different routes
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for how you might react to being in this mass indie scenario.
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The first one was the idea
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that you just try to opt out of it by being as bland and basic as humanly possible, which we, in our report, call acting basic.
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This idea that you can kind of be as simple as possible
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and that'll somehow get you out of the quandary just doesn't seem to work at all.
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And so that's when we started to dream of normcore.
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We presented this report at The Serpentine, and it kind of bounced around on Twitter and in the art world.
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We kind of didn't take it very seriously.
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We were sort of like, ah, that's not really what we meant, but who cares?
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That's fine.
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Like, the idea of us coming up with new language was for people to use it themselves.
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So our perspective wasn't that we should police people's use of our language.
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And it turned out being a mega meme, and it was really insane.
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Why do you think the fashion industry was
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so quick to drink in your PDFs and why were they so attracted to you?
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I think most of it has to do with the fact that it was sort of revolved around neologism.
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Like just the fact that all of these...
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I don't know what that word means.
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It means a new word.
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I have no idea.
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An invented word.
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An invented word.
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So something like normcore.
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Thanks.
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And I think the reach of
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that word again has a very sort of linguistic backing it's a word
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that doesn't mean anything like core from hardcore being the sort
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of extreme behavior norm meaning normal like it defeats itself in its own sort of linguistic existence.
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People need more vocabulary for fashion.
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That's true.
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There weren't that many new words or ways to describe the way people are dressing.
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Fabulous.
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Besides fabulous.
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Darling.
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So I think that was part of it.
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Hipster, the idea of the hipster had been totally exhausted
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but in my opinion part of the reason that went on
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so long this question of oh hipsters think they're different
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but they're actually the same is
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because there were no new words to talk about kind of what it means to dress in a certain way
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or have personal style or think of yourself as cool so I think we came into a vacuum in a certain way.
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Have you invented any words that have reached the dictionary?
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Well normcore was the Oxford English Dictionary's word of We were runner up.
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Oh, okay.
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We lost to vape.
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Tied with bae.
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Wow.
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It was a big blow.
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I'm asked about trends a lot and I don't think they exist.
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Well, I think that you can connect certain dots
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and make a bet on what you think is going to snowball and become bigger and bigger.
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Okay, so what's the thing?
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What's the next thing?
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I'm sure we can figure it out.
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Oh, man.
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I think it's really big sleeves.
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Sleeves.
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Really big.
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Really big sleeves.
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Really big sleeves.
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I feel like really big sleeves is here.
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No, really big ones.
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Next week we're hanging out with Brooke Wall, a woman who represents all the magical elves that keep the industry sparkling.
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I developed a crush on a famous hairstylist.
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Who is it?
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I'm not telling you.
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Oh, come on.
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Come on.
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Tune in next week to find out what you're doing.
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And we talk hardball with Susan Scafidi about the emerging world of fashion law.
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I never thought that fashion was something I could do professionally.
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I studied medieval ecclesiastical law of all things.
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I can't even say that, let me spell it.
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Subscribe now to British Vogue or you will miss out
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and you will regret it and you will just have a much less enriched life.

为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?

通过观看并模仿这个视频中的对话,学习者可以在真实的语境中提高自己的英语口语表达能力。视频中探讨了时尚公关行业的动态,这不仅让我们看到专业人士如何使用语言传达复杂的理念,还使我们能够学习到相关的行业术语和表达方式。如果你正在准备雅思口语练习或想通过看YouTube学英语,那么这个视频绝对是一个很好的选择。通过模仿讲话者的语调和表达,学习者可以提升自己的口语流利度和自信心,增强交流能力。

语法与表达在语境中的运用

视频中的几处关键结构值得注意:

  • 公关(Public Relations): 视频频繁提到这个词,体现出它在时尚行业中的重要性。学习者可以学习如何将其运用到对话中。
  • 组合(Combination): 使用“the improbable combination of quick wit, organisational skills and charm”这一句子,强调多种技能的结合。这种结构可以帮助学习者在描述自身优势时更具说服力。
  • 代表(Represent): “We represent clients from fashion”是一个常用表达,学习者在表达自己时可以使用相似的句型,说明自己是某个领域的代表。
  • 探索(Explore): “exploring how business models are evolving”展示了如何用“explore”一词引入一个探讨话题。

掌握这些表达可以有效提升英语口语练习的多样性。

常见发音陷阱

在观看视频时,有几个词汇和发音可能会对学习者构成挑战:

  • 公关(PR): 英语中的发音与中文相差较大,注意开头的发音重音。
  • 时尚(Fashion): 特别是在快速对话中,容易将此词发音听错或说错。
  • 创意(Creative): 在快速语流中,发音可能变得模糊,要注意清晰发出每个音节。

为了克服这些发音陷阱,学习者可以多次重复影像中的语句,模仿讲话者的语调和语速,这将有助于提高英语口语的流利度和准确性。通过这种方式,不仅能够加强记忆,也能增强自我表达的信心,特别是在英语口语练习和雅思口语练习方面。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。