跟读练习: American English Sounds - UH [ə] Vowel - How to make the SCHWA Vowel - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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In this American English pronunciation video,
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In this American English pronunciation video,
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we're going to learn how to pronounce the schwa vowel sound.
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This vowel is always unstressed.
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The mouth position is a lot like the UH as in butter vowel,
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but that vowel can be, and usually is stressed.
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But just like that vowel,
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everything in your lips, jaw,
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and neck should be relaxed for this sound.
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Just slightly drop your jaw to make this sound.
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The trick is to keep everything else relaxed.
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Let's look at the vowel up close and in slow motion.
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It's possible to make this sound on its own with just the slightest jaw drop,
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but in actual words you will likely see a bit more jaw drop,
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like here on the word SOFA.
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Lips relaxed, cheeks relaxed, tongue forward and relaxed.
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As I said, this vowel can only be in an unstressed syllable.
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All other vowel and diphthong sounds can either be stressed or unstressed.
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So the schwa will always be really fast and low in pitch, uh, uh.
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Sofa, uh.
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Ability, uh.
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The schwa goes with the syllabic consonants L, M, N, and R.
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That means when you have a syllable with a schwa followed by one of these consonants,
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you don't need to make the schwa,
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it gets absorbed by the next sound.
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For example, the word father, Thur, thur.
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Just go from the TH sound right into the R sound without trying to make a separate schwa.
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Father, thur.
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The schwa, always unstressed.
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Uh.
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Sofa.
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Uh, uh.
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Ability.
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Uh.
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Example words.
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Repeat with me.
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Allow, uh, allow.
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Extra, uh, extra.
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Data, uh, data.
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again visa about
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关于本课
在本节课中，我们将学习如何正确发音英语中的舒音元音 (schwa) [ə]。这一元音音素在单词中通常是无重音的，发音时口腔的姿势与“牛油”（butter）中的“uh”音非常相似，但“uh”在发音时通常是重音的。通过本课练习，您将掌握如何放松嘴唇、下巴和颈部，从而流畅地发出舒音元音。在实际单词中，舒音元音通常是短促且音调较低的，帮助提高您的英语口语练习能力，尤其是对雅思口语练习有显著的帮助。
关键词汇与短语
- 舒音 (schwa) - 无重音元音，通常发音快速、音调低。
- 牛油 (butter) - 例子中提到的重音元音。
- 沙发 (sofa) - 舒音元音的使用示例。
- 能力 (ability) - 另一个包含舒音的例子。
- 父亲 (father) - 单词中舒音与音节辅音的结合。
- 无重音 (unstressed) - 舒音元音的特点。
- 影子跟读 (shadow speech) - 模仿和跟读的技巧。
- 拖延 (extra) - 另一个需要关注的与发音相关的单词。
练习技巧
为了在英语口语练习中有效掌握舒音元音，建议您尝试影子跟读 (shadowing) 的方法。可以选择本视频中的示例句子进行跟读，体现出放松的状态。因舒音元音发音的特殊性，建议在练习时保持口腔其他部位的放松，尤其是嘴唇、脸颊和舌头。您可以选择慢速播放视频，专心模仿每个音节之间的流畅过渡，尤其是在“父亲 (father)”等单词中的舒音与后续辅音的结合。同时，注意词汇的重音和无重音区分，尤其在进行雅思口语练习时，这将大大提升您在发音和流利度方面的表现。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。