跟读练习: Cairo, Egypt: The Egyptian Museum - Rick Steves’ Europe Travel Guide - Travel Bite - 通过视频学习英语口语

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A visit to Cairo's Egyptian Museum helps bring the country's many ancient sites to life.
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Along with the Grand Egyptian Museum at Giza, this museum shows off the best collection of ancient Egyptian art anywhere.
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The core of the collection, art from the age of the pharaohs, dates from about 3 ,000 to 1 ,000 B .C.
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Nearly everything filling these old halls is funerary art, art designed to help save the souls of the pharaohs statues filled with symbolism,
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written prayers, and offerings to deal with the gods and help assure a happy transition into the afterlife.
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This ancient art is so well -preserved because most of it was hidden away for 4 ,000 years, dark and dry, in tombs.
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This portrayal of geese from 2 ,500 B .C is perhaps the oldest surviving painting.
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This seated scribe recalls the importance of the educated elite in the court of an often illiterate king.
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In this couple, a husband and wife was also found in a tomb.
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It's all art for the dead, locked up until rediscovered in modern times.
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Many mummies patiently await your visit.
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Ancient Egyptians preserved bodies through a complex process of mummification in hopes
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that the soul could re -inhabit it in the next world.
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And the coffins were elaborately painted with an inventory of things that hopefully would accompany the body, and with prayers, to be sure, all went as planned.
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The art looks essentially the same from century to century.
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A remarkable thing about ancient Egyptian art, and society as a whole, was its stability.
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For 2 ,000 years, from 3 ,000 to 1 ,000 B .C., Relative to other times and other cultures, very little changed.
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Religion permeated Egyptian society.
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As long as things were going reasonably well, the gods were happy, and it was status quo.
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Every year, the Nile would flood, bringing water and fertile silk to the land.
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When the gods are happy, the people have food, and you don't change things.
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And the pharaoh was considered a god.
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If your leader is a god, you question nothing.
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You obey the rules.
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Things stay the same.
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Akhenaten was the one exception in a 2 ,000 -year line of conformist pharaohs.
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Rather than the same predictable, idealized features, Akhenaten had his own voluptuous looks,
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from a strangely curvaceous body to big, sensuous lips.
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Ruling around 1400 B .C., he was considered history's first monotheist.
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Akhenaten replaced all the gods of the Egyptian pantheon with one all -powerful being, the sun god, whom he called Aten.
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In reliefs from the reign of Akhenaten, we see Aten, the sun, shining down on everything.
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During the time of Akhenaten, people were portrayed looser, more intimately.
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Casual family scenes must be from the time of Akhenaten.

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