跟读练习: Cheetah Facts - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to another episode of Wildlife Crystal.
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Hello and welcome to another episode of Wildlife Crystal.
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I'm your host, Wildlife Crystal, a wild animal specialist.
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As you know, on this show Wildlife Crystal,
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we are going to be learning fun facts about one animal and their environment every episode.
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I'm here with my very special co-host,
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the one and only Kaya the Koala.
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Oh, hey guys!
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I was thinking, can we talk about an animal that has broken a world record?
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You know, because I've broken the world record of being one of the cutest hosts on the planet.
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Oh, yes, you are extremely cute.
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The cutest in the world?
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I love your confidence, Kaya,
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and I think it's a great idea.
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Let's discuss an animal who has a world record-breaking skill.
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I have just the animal in mind.
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Try and guess.
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The animal we are going to discuss today is the fastest land animal on Earth.
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Hmm, is it a horse?
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That's a great guess, but nope.
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The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah.
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I knew that.
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How fast do they run?
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Cheetahs can reach speeds up to 70 miles per hour.
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To put that in perspective,
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the fastest human in the world ran 28 miles per hour.
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So cheetahs are really fast.
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They can accelerate from 0 to 68 miles per hour in just 3 seconds.
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And cheetahs are the only big cat that can turn in midair while sprinting.
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Also, another fun fact, when cheetahs are running full speed,
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their stride, which is the length between their steps, is 21 feet.
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That's like jumping over the length of two small cars.
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Their feet only touch the ground twice during each stride.
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That's incredible!
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Cheetahs are really amazing.
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And I heard their bodies are built for speed.
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Is that true?
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Oh, yes.
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For many reasons.
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First, the cheetah has a long muscular tail that is flat-shaped.
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The tail is like a rudder on a boat
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because they use it to help control their steering and keep their balance when they're running very fast.
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Second, the cheetahs have special cleat feet.
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The cheetah has what's called semi-non-retractable claws,
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a lot like a dog's claws
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that work like cleats on a football shoe to give the cheetah lots of traction while running.
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The pads on most cats' paws are very soft,
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but the cheetah's pads are hard,
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kind of like rubber tires.
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This also helps them grip the ground when they're running super fast.
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These cats sound cool.
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Do you think they would ever hang out with me?
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Well, maybe male cheetahs.
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Male cheetahs live in small family groups of two to three brothers called coalitions.
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But female cheetahs are solitary.
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That means that they spend most of their life alone.
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If they're not alone, they are living with their babies,
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also known as cubs.
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Yay!
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Tell us about cheetah cubs.
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Like I was saying before,
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male cheetahs don't remain with the females after mating and do not help take care of the cheetah babies either.
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Female cheetahs, on the other hand,
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are caring, affectionate and dedicated mothers.
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Female cheetahs give birth to a litter of 2-8 cubs in a secluded spot like a hidden rocky area
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or a marshy area with tall grass.
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They do this because the cubs are very vulnerable to predators and many do not survive their first year.
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When the baby cubs are very young,
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the mother cheetah will leave her cubs hidden while she hunts for food.
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But around six weeks old,
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mom will start teaching the essential survival skills like hunting.
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But don't worry, the young cubs do have some traits
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that help them camouflage in with their surroundings when mom is off hunting.
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Cheetah cubs have long hair
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that runs down the back of their neck all the way down to the base of their tail called the mantle.
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The The mantle helps the cheetah cubs blend into the tall grass,
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which helps keep them safe from threats like lions or hyenas.
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Very interesting, and I love cheetah moms.
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They're the best.
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What do cheetahs hunt for?
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Cheetahs are carnivores, which means they need meat mainly to survive.
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Their diet is made up of primarily smaller mammals such as antelopes, gazelles, and impalas.
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They will also feed on wildebeest calves,
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babies, and sometimes smaller animals like rabbits and birds.
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Did you know that while lions and leopards usually do their hunting at night,
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cheetahs hunt for food during the day?
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Here's an interesting fact about cheetahs.
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Because they live in an environment where water is hard to come by,
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cheetahs can survive on one drink of water every three or four days.
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Not humans.
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We need to constantly be drinking water every day.
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Wow, that's interesting.
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Tell us more fun facts about cheetahs.
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Let's talk about their beautiful spotted fur.
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Cheetah's fur is covered in solid black spots,
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and so is their skin.
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The black fur actually grows out of the black spots of their skin.
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And if you're curious, cheetahs have about 2,000 to 3,000 spots,
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which help them camouflage themselves.
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Also, like football players, cheetahs have built-in sun glare protection around their eyes.
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The cheetah's tear mask is made of black fur,
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and it runs from the inside corners of their eyes down the outside edges of their mouth.
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These marks help reflect the glare of the sun when they're hunting during the day.
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They work just like the black marks that football players put under their eyes during their games.
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Super cool!
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Where do cheetahs live?
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Before, cheetahs were widespread across Africa and Asian continents,
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but now they are confined mostly to dry,
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open grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa,
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with the majority living in natural reserves or parks.
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This leads me to my next topic, which is very sad.
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Did you know that there are fewer than 7,500 cheetahs left in the wild,
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making the cheetah Africa's most endangered big cat?
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Years ago, cheetahs were hunted for their beautiful spotted fur, which is awful.
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And today, one of the biggest threats to their survival is loss of habitat.
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As we've learned in previous episodes of Wildlife Crystal,
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this means humans are building homes and roads where cheetahs and other animals live and hunt for survival.
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While humans need these things,
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it's important to build them where animals are not already living.
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Another thing you and your family can do right now to help cheetahs
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and all animals with fur is to never buy clothing that is made out of the fur of another animal.
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There is no humane way to take fur from an animal.
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Animals like cheetahs will suffer very painful death if they're killed for their own fur.
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Humane means having sympathy and consideration for people and animals.
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You are amazing if you are a humane person.
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The fur of an animal belongs to them, not us.
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Let's all work together to make sure that animals and humans live in harmony.
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Let's always be kind and respectful to every creature on this planet.
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And now it's question time!
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Yes, yes, yes.
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Kaya, are you as excited as I am to put the knowledge we just learned today to the test?
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I sure am!
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What traits make the cheetah built for speed?
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Is it A, their cleat-like semi-retractable claws,
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B, their strong flat tail that helps them balance,
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C, the thick rubber-like pads on the bottom of their feet,
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or D, all of the above?
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The correct answer is D, all of the above.
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Cheetahs are definitely built for speed.
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True or false, cheetahs are the fastest land mammal on earth.
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The answer is true, cheetahs can run up to 70 miles per hour.
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What is a baby cheetah called?
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Is it A, a puppy?
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B, a cub?
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C, a kit?
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Or D, a calf?
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The correct answer is B, a cub.
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You guys did perfect.
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Kaya and I have to go,
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but we will be learning fun facts about another animal next week.
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See you next time on Wildlife Crystal.
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Bye.
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Thanks, guys.
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Thanks for coming.
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Toodles.
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Bye.
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背景与上下文
在《野生动物水晶》的这期节目中,主持人水晶和她的特别合作伙伴考拉卡雅一起深入探讨了世界上最快的陆地动物——猎豹。节目通过有趣的对话为观众介绍了猎豹的许多独特特征,以及它们在奔跑时的惊人能力。水晶和卡雅不仅讨论了猎豹的速度,还探讨了它们身体构造如何帮助它们在野外生存。
日常交流的五大短语
- 你好,欢迎来到我的节目! - 一个友好的开场白。
- 你知道吗? - 用于引入有趣的事实或信息。
- 猜猜看,这是什么动物? - 可以用来提问,引起观众兴趣。
- 猎豹的速度非常惊人。 - 描述猎豹的特征时常用的话。
- 这种动物是在记录上创下了新纪录。 - 用于讨论动物的成就。
逐步影子跟读指南
如果你想通过看YouTube学英语并提高你的英语口语能力,可以尝试以下的影子跟读(shadowspeak)技巧来理解和练习这期视频的内容:
- 选择时刻:从视频中选择一段句子,比如“猎豹能够以每小时70英里的速度奔跑。”选择一小段是练习的关键。
- 初步聆听:第一次观看视频时,专注听主持人的发音和语调,尝试捕捉每个单词。
- 逐句跟读:暂停视频,重复主持人的句子。可以使用英语影子跟读(英语影子跟读)的方法,努力模仿语音语调和节奏。
- 反复练习:多次听同一句来加强记忆,努力跟上原声的速度,同时注意发音的准确性。
- 录音比较:将自己的朗读录音与原视频进行对比,找出差距,并进行相应的调整。
通过这种方式,你不仅能够学习更多关于猎豹的知识,还能提高英语口语能力,融入日常交流中。试试看,感受影子发音(follow the shadow speech)的乐趣吧!
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
