跟读练习: Globalization — How It Is Changing Our Modern World #english #englishspeaking #learning - 通过视频学习英语口语
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10 句
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1
Globalization Globalization is the process of increasing connections among countries,
全球化是各国之间联系日益紧密的过程。
2
people, businesses, and cultures around the world.
世界各地的人们、企业与文化。
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It allows goods, services, information,
它允许商品、服务、信息
4
technology, and ideas to move across national borders more easily.
技术与思想能够更便捷地跨越国界流动。
5
The internet, transportation, and international trade have made globalization faster and more common.
互联网、交通与国际贸易推动全球化进程不断加快，日益普及。
6
It creates opportunities for education, business, employment, and cultural exchange.
它为教育、商业、就业和文化交流创造了机会。
7
People can communicate with others from different countries and learn about different traditions and lifestyles.
人们可以与来自不同国家的人交流，了解不同的传统和生活方式。
8
However, globalization can also create challenges, such as increased competition, cultural changes,
然而，全球化也会带来挑战，比如竞争加剧、文化变迁。
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and economic inequality Therefore, countries need to manage its benefits and challenges carefully Overall,
以及经济不平等问题。因此，各国需要审慎应对其带来的机遇与挑战。总体而言，
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globalization has made the world more connected and interdependent than ever before
全球化让世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连、相互依存。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Globalization — How It Is Changing Our Modern World”为素材。 这段视频共有 10 个句子、108 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:08。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 95 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| connect 动词 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連接 /连接 |
| lifestyle 名词 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | 生活方式, 生態 /生态 |
| inequality 名词 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 不平等 |
| transportation 名词 | /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ | 運輸 /运输 |
| employment 名词 | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | 職業 /职业, 工作 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| tradition 名词 | /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ən/ | 傳統 /传统 |
| challenge 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ | 挑戰 /挑战 |
| cultural 形容词 | /ˈkʌl.tʃ(ə.)ɹəl/ | 文化 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| competition 名词 | /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 比賽 /比赛, 競爭 /竞争 |
| easily 副词 | /ˈi.zɪ.li/ | 舒適地 /舒适地 |
| exchange 名词 | /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 交換 /交换, 調換 /调换 |
| benefit 名词 | /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ | 得益, 益處 /益处 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have made · has made |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to manage |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ən/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, connection /kəˈnɛkʃ(ə)n/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/, challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, cultural /ˈkʌl.tʃ(ə.)ɹəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/, challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 carefully, connect, lifestyle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。