跟读练习: Greetings in English (Beginners English) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello everyone, I am Hannah, an English teacher at Virtually Fluent,
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and in today's video we're going to learn the basic greetings in English.
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These are four important things that we will learn today.
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An introduction, an important question to ask, the answer and what to say when you leave.
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This is a basic conversation in English.
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Let's start with an introduction.
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We can say hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon and good evening.
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Hello, hello.
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You can use this in every situation, formal and informal.
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Hi, hi.
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Use this in informal situations with your friends and family.
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Good morning, good morning.
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This is used in the morning, so before 12 p .m.
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And this is a formal expression.
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Good afternoon.
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Good afternoon.
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This is used in the afternoon, between 12 p .m.
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and 4 p .m.
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This is also formal.
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Good evening.
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Good evening.
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the evening from 6 p .m.
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and later and this is also a formal expression.
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All of these are introductions.
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Next we ask an important question.
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How are you?
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How are you?
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This is formal and informal and it's a nice question to ask.
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The answer is normally I'm good thank you I'm good thank you finally
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when we leave we say something different goodbye or bye goodbye goodbye this is more formal bye Bye.
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Bye.
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This is informal.
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Let's look at an example conversation between
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Jack and Sam.
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Jack and Sam are brothers, so this is informal.
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Hi.
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Hi.
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How are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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How are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Now let's look at another example with Anna and Liz.
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Anna and Liz work together so this conversation is formal.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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How are you?
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I'm good thank you.
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How are you?
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I'm good thank you.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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This is a basic conversation in English.
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Remember to subscribe to our YouTube channel
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and turn notifications on to receive all the new videos we upload on a weekly basis.
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Don't forget to follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.
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I post information on all of our social media on a daily basis to help you learn and improve your English.
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This is Hannah at Virtually Fluent, bringing English to life.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Greetings in English”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：formal, English, informal, goodbye, afternoon。 这段视频共有 59 个句子、368 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:01。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 92 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| formal 形容词 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会 |
| informal 形容词 | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | 非正式 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| upload 动词 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | 上載 /上载, 上傳 /上传 |
| notification 名词 | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | 通知 |
| greeting 名词 | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | 迎接 |
| introduction 名词 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/ | 介紹 /介绍 |
| expression 名词 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表示, 表達 /表达 |
| normally 副词 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平时, 一般 |
| weekly 副词 | /ˈwiːk.li/ | 每週 /每周 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| afternoon 名词 | /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/ | 下午 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
| basic 形容词 | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | 基本的 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/, jack /ˈd͡ʒæk/, basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 formal, goodbye, informal 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。